java Swing实现坦克大战采用面向对象思想（内含设计文档）

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class TankClient extends Frame implements ActionListener { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public static final int Fram_width = 800; // 静态全局窗口大小 public static final int Fram_length = 600; public static boolean printable = true; MenuBar jmb = null; Menu jm1 = null, jm2 = null, jm3 = null, jm4 = null; MenuItem jmi1 = null, jmi2 = null, jmi3 = null, jmi4 = null, jmi5 = null, jmi6 = null, jmi7 = null, jmi8 = null, jmi9 = null; Image screenImage = null; Tank homeTank = new Tank(300, 560, true, Direction.STOP, this);// 实例化坦克 GetBlood blood = new GetBlood(); // 实例化生命 Home home = new Home(373, 545, this);// 实例化home List<River> theRiver = new ArrayList<River>(); List<Tank> tanks = new ArrayList<Tank>(); List<BombTank> bombTanks = new ArrayList<BombTank>(); List<Bullets> bullets = new ArrayList<Bullets>(); List<Tree> trees = new ArrayList<Tree>(); List<CommonWall> homeWall = new ArrayList<CommonWall>(); // 实例化对象容器 List<CommonWall> otherWall = new ArrayList<CommonWall>(); List<MetalWall> metalWall = new ArrayList<MetalWall>(); public void update(Graphics g) { screenImage = this.createImage(Fram_width, Fram_length); Graphics gps = screenImage.getGraphics(); Color c = gps.getColor(); gps.setColor(Color.GRAY); gps.fillRect(0, 0, Fram_width, Fram_length); gps.setColor(c); framPaint(gps); g.drawImage(screenImage, 0, 0, null); } public void framPaint(Graphics g) { Color c = g.getColor(); g.setColor(Color.green); // 设置字体显示属性 Font f1 = g.getFont(); g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 20)); g.drawString("区域内还有敌方坦克: ", 200, 70); g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.ITALIC, 30)); g.drawString("" + tanks.size(), 400, 70); g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 20)); g.drawString("剩余生命值: ", 500, 70); g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.ITALIC, 30)); g.drawString("" + homeTank.getLife(), 650, 70); g.setFont(f1); if (tanks.size() == 0 && home.isLive() && homeTank.isLive()) { Font f = g.getFont(); g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 60)); // 判断是否赢得比赛 this.otherWall.clear(); g.drawString("你赢了！ ", 310, 300); g.setFont(f); } if (homeTank.isLive() == false) { Font f = g.getFont(); g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 40)); tanks.clear(); bullets.clear(); g.setFont(f); } g.setColor(c); for (int i = 0; i < theRiver.size(); i++) { // 画出河流 River r = theRiver.get(i); r.draw(g); } for (int i = 0; i < theRiver.size(); i++) { River r = theRiver.get(i); homeTank.collideRiver(r); r.draw(g); } home.draw(g); // 画出home homeTank.draw(g);// 画出自己家的坦克 homeTank.eat(blood);// 充满血--生命值 for (int i = 0; i < bullets.size(); i++) { // 对每一个子弹 Bullets m = bullets.get(i); m.hitTanks(tanks); // 每一个子弹打到坦克上 m.hitTank(homeTank); // 每一个子弹打到自己家的坦克上时 m.hitHome(); // 每一个子弹打到家里是 for (int j = 0; j < metalWall.size(); j++) { // 每一个子弹打到金属墙上 MetalWall mw = metalWall.get(j); m.hitWall(mw); } for (int j = 0; j < otherWall.size(); j++) {// 每一个子弹打到其他墙上 CommonWall w = otherWall.get(j); m.hitWall(w); } for (int j = 0; j < homeWall.size(); j++) {// 每一个子弹打到家的墙上 CommonWall cw = homeWall.get(j); m.hitWall(cw); } m.draw(g); // 画出效果图 } for (int i = 0; i < tanks.size(); i++) { Tank t = tanks.get(i); // 获得键值对的键 for (int j = 0; j < homeWall.size(); j++) { CommonWall cw = homeWall.get(j); t.collideWithWall(cw); // 每一个坦克撞到家里的墙时 cw.draw(g); } for (int j = 0; j < otherWall.size(); j++) { // 每一个坦克撞到家以外的墙 CommonWall cw = otherWall.get(j); t.collideWithWall(cw); cw.draw(g); } for (int j = 0; j < metalWall.size(); j++) { // 每一个坦克撞到金属墙 MetalWall mw = metalWall.get(j); t.collideWithWall(mw); mw.draw(g); } for (int j = 0; j < theRiver.size(); j++) { River r = theRiver.get(j); // 每一个坦克撞到河流时 t.collideRiver(r); r.draw(g); // t.draw(g); } t.collideWithTanks(tanks); // 撞到自己的人 t.collideHome(home); t.draw(g); } blood.draw(g); for (int i = 0; i < trees.size(); i++) { // 画出trees Tree tr = trees.get(i); tr.draw(g); } for (int i = 0; i < bombTanks.size(); i++) { // 画出爆炸效果 BombTank bt = bombTanks.get(i); bt.draw(g); } for (int i = 0; i < otherWall.size(); i++) { // 画出otherWall CommonWall cw = otherWall.get(i); cw.draw(g); } for (int i = 0; i < metalWall.size(); i++) { // 画出metalWall MetalWall mw = metalWall.get(i); mw.draw(g); } homeTank.collideWithTanks(tanks); homeTank.collideHome(home); for (int i = 0; i < metalWall.size(); i++) {// 撞到金属墙 MetalWall w = metalWall.get(i); homeTank.collideWithWall(w); w.draw(g); } for (int i = 0; i < otherWall.size(); i++) { CommonWall cw = otherWall.get(i); homeTank.collideWithWall(cw); cw.draw(g); } for (int i = 0; i < homeWall.size(); i++) { // 家里的坦克撞到自己家 CommonWall w = homeWall.get(i); homeTank.collideWithWall(w); w.draw(g); } } public TankClient() { // printable = false; // 创建菜单及菜单选项 jmb = new MenuBar(); jm1 = new Menu("游戏"); jm2 = new Menu("暂停/继续"); jm3 = new Menu("帮助"); jm4 = new Menu("游戏级别"); jm1.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15));// 设置菜单显示的字体 jm2.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15));// 设置菜单显示的字体 jm3.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15));// 设置菜单显示的字体 jm4.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15));// 设置菜单显示的字体 jmi1 = new MenuItem("开始新游戏"); jmi2 = new MenuItem("退出"); jmi3 = new MenuItem("暂停"); jmi4 = new MenuItem("继续"); jmi5 = new MenuItem("游戏说明"); jmi6 = new MenuItem("级别1"); jmi7 = new MenuItem("级别2"); jmi8 = new MenuItem("级别3"); jmi9 = new MenuItem("级别4"); jmi1.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15)); jmi2.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15)); jmi3.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15)); jmi4.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15)); jmi5.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 15)); jm1.add(jmi1); jm1.add(jmi2); jm2.add(jmi3); jm2.add(jmi4); jm3.add(jmi5); jm4.add(jmi6); jm4.add(jmi7); jm4.add(jmi8); jm4.add(jmi9); jmb.add(jm1); jmb.add(jm2); jmb.add(jm4); jmb.add(jm3); jmi1.addActionListener(this); jmi1.setActionCommand("NewGame"); jmi2.addActionListener(this); jmi2.setActionCommand("Exit"); jmi3.addActionListener(this); jmi3.setActionCommand("Stop"); jmi4.addActionListener(this); jmi4.setActionCommand("Continue"); jmi5.addActionListener(this); jmi5.setActionCommand("help"); jmi6.addActionListener(this); jmi6.setActionCommand("level1"); jmi7.addActionListener(this); jmi7.setActionCommand("level2"); jmi8.addActionListener(this); jmi8.setActionCommand("level3"); jmi9.addActionListener(this); jmi9.setActionCommand("level4"); this.setMenuBar(jmb);// 菜单Bar放到JFrame上 this.setVisible(true); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // 家的格局 if (i < 4) homeWall.add(new CommonWall(350, 580 - 21 * i, this)); else if (i < 7) homeWall.add(new CommonWall(372 + 22 * (i - 4), 517, this)); else homeWall.add(new CommonWall(416, 538 + (i - 7) * 21, this)); } for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (i < 16) { otherWall.add(new CommonWall(