【会计科目中英文对照表详解】
在会计领域,准确理解和运用会计科目是至关重要的,它构成了财务报表的基础。本文将详细解析2021-2022年收集的中国会计科目中英文对照最全版,帮助读者深入理解会计科目的含义与应用。
1. **资产(Assets)**
- **流动资产(Current Assets)**
- **现金及约当现金(Cash and Cash Equivalents)**
- **库存现金(Cash on Hand)**
- **零用金/周转金(Petty Cash/Revolving Funds)**
- **银行存款(Cash in Banks)**
- **在途现金(Cash in Transit)**
- **约当现金(Cash Equivalents)**
- **其它现金及约当现金(Other Cash and Cash Equivalents)**
- **短期投资(Short-Term Investments)**
- **短期投资 - 股票(Short-Term Investments - Stock)**
- **短期投资 - 短期票券(Short-Term Investments - Short-Term Notes and Bills)**
- **短期投资 - 政府债券(Short-Term Investments - Government Bonds)**
- **短期投资 - 受益凭证(Short-Term Investments - Beneficiary Certificates)**
- **短期投资 - 公司债(Short-Term Investments - Corporate Bonds)**
- **备抵短期投资跌价损失(Allowance for Reduction of Short-Term Investment to Market)**
- **应收票据(Notes Receivable)**
- **应收票据(Notes Receivable)**
- **应收票据贴现(Discounted Notes Receivable)**
- **应收票据 - 关系人(Notes Receivable - Related Parties)**
- **其它应收票据(Other Notes Receivable)**
- **备抵呆帐 - 应收票据(Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts - Notes Receivable)**
- **应收账款(Accounts Receivable)**
- **应收账款(Accounts Receivable)**
- **应收分期帐款(Installment Accounts Receivable)**
- **应收账款 - 关系人(Accounts Receivable - Related Parties)**
- **备抵呆帐 - 应收账款(Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts - Accounts Receivable)**
- **其它应收款(Other Receivables)**
- **应收出售远汇款(Forward Exchange Contract Receivable)**
- **应收远汇款 - 外币(Forward Exchange Contract Receivable - Foreign Currencies)**
- **买卖远汇折价(Discount on Forward Exchange Contract)**
- **应收收益(Earned Revenue Receivable)**
- **应收退税款(Income Tax Refund Receivable)**
- **其它应收款 - 关系人(Other Receivables - Related Parties)**
- **其它应收款 - 其它(Other Receivables - Other)**
- **备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款(Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts - Other Receivables)**
2. **存货(Inventories)**
- **商品存货(Merchandise Inventory)**
- **寄销商品(Consigned Goods)**
- **在途商品(Goods in Transit)**
- **备抵存货跌价损失(Allowance for Reduction of Inventory to Market)**
- **制成品(Finished Goods)**
- **寄销制成品(Consigned Finished Goods)**
- **副产品(By-Products)**
这些会计科目涵盖了企业日常交易中的主要资产类型,包括现金、短期投资、应收款项和存货。每项资产类别都有其特定的含义和会计处理方式,如短期投资涉及的市场价值调整,应收账款的坏账准备,以及存货的跌价准备等,都需要根据会计准则进行精确记录和评估。
了解并掌握这些会计科目及其对应的英文术语,对于从事财务工作、审计工作或是学习会计理论的人来说至关重要,因为它有助于确保财务报表的准确性和合规性,为决策者提供可靠的信息支持。同时,中英文对照的学习也有利于跨国企业或有涉外业务的企业进行财务沟通和报告。