2021-2022年收藏的精品资料英文论文写作41.doc

在学术写作，特别是英文论文写作中，句子的正确构建至关重要。文档"2021-2022年收藏的精品资料英文论文写作41.doc"提供了若干个例子，展示了句子结构修正和优化的重要性，这些都是精品教育教学资料中的关键点。 1. **并列句与复合句**：例子1和3显示了如何将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，通过使用并列连词"and"，使得句子更流畅，避免重复。例如："She bought several picture books and put them into her bag, which she intended to give her children." 和 "The children promised to be careful and that they would return home early." 可简化为 "The children promised to be careful and return home early." 2. **定语从句的简化**：例子2展示了如何将定语从句简化，如 "Fred is energetic, capable, and a man you can rely on." 可以改写为 "Fred, whom you can rely on, is energetic, capable." 这种方式可以使句子更紧凑，重点更突出。 3. **主动与被动语态**：例子9中的 "He drove the car into the side road and quickly turns off the motor." 改为 "He drove the car into the side road and quickly turned off the motor." 更符合语法规则，保持了动词时态的一致性。 4. **祈使句的使用**：例子10和11表明，在提供步骤或指示时，使用祈使句可以增强命令性和明确性，如 "First build a fire and then make the coffee." 和 "Twenty dollars is a small price to pay." 5. **标点符号的应用**：逗号、冒号、分号等标点符号的恰当使用能有效区分句子成分，使读者更容易理解。例子13中的 "The committee considered all the recommendations, then they voted to reject all of them." 用逗号连接两个独立事件，清晰地表达了时间顺序。 6. **转折连词的使用**：例子14中的 "She had intended to become a biologist, however, medicine seemed more exciting." 使用 "however" 表达了转折，增加了句子的层次感。 7. **列举的表达**：例子15的 "Lisa listed several qualities she admires in her father. His compassion, his perseverance, his integrity, and his honesty." 显示了使用并列列举来详细描述某一特征的方式，让描述更加具体。 8. **句子结构的调整**：例子1和8展示了主语与动作之间的关系应保持清晰，如 "To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase." 可以改为 "To get ready for the trip, she needed put all the things into a suitcase." 9. **避免抄袭**：例子12提醒学生在写作时必须注意原创性，不能剽窃他人作品，这是学术诚信的重要原则。 这些知识点对于提升英文论文的撰写质量至关重要，通过学习和实践这些技巧，可以提高文章的逻辑性和可读性，确保信息传递的准确性和有效性。在实际写作中，不断练习和应用这些规则，可以逐步提升英文论文的写作水平。