实例40:UIMENU菜单的应用
h0=figure('toolbar','none',...
'position',[200 150 450 250],...
'name','实例40');
h1=uimenu(gcf,'label','函数');
h11=uimenu(h1,'label','轮廓图',...
'callback',[...
'set(h31,''checked'',''on''),',...
'set(h32,''checked'',''off''),',...
'[x,y,z]=peaks;,',...
'contour3(x,y,z,30)']);
h12=uimenu(h1,'label','高斯分布',...
'callback',[...
'set(h31,''checked'',''on''),',...
'set(h32,''checked'',''off''),',...
'mesh(peaks);,',...
'axis tight']);
h13=uimenu(h1,'label','Sinc函数',...
'callback',[...
'set(h31,''checked'',''on''),',...
'set(h32,''checked'',''off''),',...
'[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);,',...
'r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;,',...
'z=sin(r)./r;,',...
'mesh(x,y,z)']);
h2=uimenu(gcf,'label','色彩');
hl2(1)=uimenu(h2,'label','Default',...
'checked','on',...
'callback',...
[...
'set(hl2,''checked'',''off''),',...
'set(hl2(1),''checked'',''on''),',...
'colormap(''default'')']);
hl2(2)=uimenu(h2,'label','spring',...
'callback',...
[...
'set(hl2,''checked'',''off''),',...
'set(hl2(2),''checked'',''on''),',...
'colormap(spring)']);
hl2(3)=uimenu(h2,'label','Summer',...
'callback',...
[...
'set(hl2,''checked'',''off''),',...
'set(hl2(3),''checked'',''on''),',...
'colormap(summer)']);
hl2(4)=uimenu(h2,'label','Autumn',...
'callback',...
[...
'set(hl2,''checked'',''off''),',...
'set(hl2(4),''checked'',''on''),',...
'colormap(autumn)']);
hl2(5)=uimenu(h2,'label','Winter',...
'callback',...
[...
'set(hl2,''checked'',''off''),',...
'set(hl2(5),''checked'',''on''),',...
'colormap(winter)']);
h3=uimenu(gcf,'label','坐标选项');
h31=uimenu(h3,'label','Axis on',...
'callback',...
[...
'axis on,',...
'set(h31,''checked'',''on''),',...
'set(h32,''checked'',''off'')']);
h32=uimenu(h3,'label','Axis off',...
'callback',...
[...
'axis off,',...
'set(h32,''checked'',''on''),',...
'set(h31,''checked'',''off'')']);
实例41:除法计算器
h=figure('toolbar','none',...
'position',[200 150 450 250],...
'name','实例41');
h1=uicontrol(gcf,'style','edit',...
'position',[80 200 100 20],...
'HorizontalAlignment','right',...
'callback',['m=get(h1,''string'');,',...
'a=str2num(m);']);
h2=uicontrol(gcf,'style','edit',...
'HorizontalAlignment','right',...
'position',[80 150 100 20],...
'callback',['n=get(h2,''string'');,',...
'b=str2num(n);']);
h3=uicontrol(gcf,'style','text',...
'string','被除数',...
'position',[80 230 100 20]);
h4=uicontrol(gcf,'style','edit',...
'position',[80 50 100 20]);
h5=uicontrol(gcf,'style','pushbutton',...
'position',[80 100 100 20],...
'string','=',...
'callback',[...
'if b==0,',...
'h7=errordlg(''除数不能为0!'',''error'',''on'');,',...
'else,',...
'k=a/b;,',...
'c=num2str(k);,',...
'set(h4,''string'',c),',...
'end']);
h8=uicontrol(gcf,'style','text',...
'string','除数',...
'position',[80 175 100 20]);
h9=uicontrol(gcf,'style','text',...
'string','商',...
'position',[80 75 100 20]);
实例42:单选框的使用
h0=figure('toolbar','none',...
'position',[200 150 450 250],...
'name','实例42');
x=0:0.5:2*pi;
y=sin(x);
plot(x,y)
grid on
set(gcf,'toolbar','none')
g=set(gca,'position',[0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6]);
huidiao1=[...
'grid on,',...
'set(box_on,''value'',1),',...
'set(box_off,''value'',0),'];
huidiao2=[...
'grid off,',...
'set(box_off,''value'',1),',...
'set(box_on,''value'',0),'];
box_on=uicontrol(gcf,'style','radio',...
'position',[5 50 50 20],...
'string','grid on',...
'value',1,...
'callback',huidiao1);
box_off=uicontrol(gcf,'style','radio',...
'position',[5 20 50 20],...
'string','grid off',...
'value',0,...
'callback',huidiao2);
title('无线按钮的使用')