/**
@page FatFs_uSD_RTOS FatFs with uSD card drive in RTOS mode application
@verbatim
******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2016 STMicroelectronics *******************
* @file FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/readme.txt
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief Description of the FatFs with uSD card drive in RTOS mode application
******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics International N.V. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted, provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of other
* contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific written permission.
* 4. This software, including modifications and/or derivative works of this
* software, must execute solely and exclusively on microcontroller or
* microprocessor devices manufactured by or for STMicroelectronics.
* 5. Redistribution and use of this software other than as permitted under
* this license is void and will automatically terminate your rights under
* this license.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY STMICROELECTRONICS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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*
******************************************************************************
@endverbatim
@par Application Description
This application provides a description on how to use STM32Cube firmware with FatFs
middleware component as a generic FAT file system module, in order to develop an
application exploiting FatFs offered features with microSD drive in RTOS mode
configuration.
At the beginning of the main program the HAL_Init() function is called to reset
all the peripherals, initialize the Flash interface and the systick.
Then the SystemClock_Config() function is used to configure the system clock
(SYSCLK) to run at 216 MHz and provide 50 MHz at the output PLL divided by PLL_Q.
This frequency permit to reach 25 MHz clock needed for SD operation and in line
with microSD specification.
The application is based on writing and reading back a text file from a drive,
it creates a normal priority thread and it's performed using FatFs APIs to
access the FAT volume as described in the following steps:
- Link the uSD disk I/O driver;
- Register the file system object (mount) to the FatFs module for the uSD drive;
- Create a FAT file system (format) on the uSD drive;
- Create and Open new text file object with write access;
- Write data to the text file;
- Close the open text file;
- Open text file object with read access;
- Read back data from the text file;
- Check on read data from text file;
- Close the open text file;
- Unlink the uSD disk I/O driver.
It is worth noting that the application manages any error occurred during the
access to FAT volume, when using FatFs APIs. Otherwise, user can check if the
written text file is available on the uSD card.
It is possible to fine tune needed FatFs features by modifying defines values
in FatFs configuration file ffconf.h available under the project includes
directory, in a way to fit the application requirements.
STM32 Discovery board's LEDs can be used to monitor the application status:
- LED1 is ON when the application runs successfully.
- LED1 toggles when any error occurs.
@note Care must be taken when using HAL_Delay(), this function provides accurate delay (in milliseconds)
based on variable incremented in HAL time base ISR. This implies that if HAL_Delay() is called from
a peripheral ISR process, then the HAL time base interrupt must have higher priority (numerically lower)
than the peripheral interrupt. Otherwise the caller ISR process will be blocked.
To change the HAL time base interrupt priority you have to use HAL_NVIC_SetPriority() function.
@note The application needs to ensure that the HAL time base is always set to 1 millisecond
to have correct HAL operation.
@note The FreeRTOS heap size configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h is set according to
the OS resources memory requirements of the application with +10% margin and rounded to the
upper Kbyte boundary.
For more details about FatFs implementation on STM32Cube, please refer to UM1721 "Developing Applications
on STM32Cube with FatFs".
@par Keywords
Middleware, SD Card, FatFs, File system, FAT Volume, Format, Mount, Read, Write,FreeRTOS, RTOS
@Note If the user code size exceeds the DTCM-RAM size or starts from internal cacheable memories (SRAM1 and SRAM2),that is shared between several processors,
then it is highly recommended to enable the CPU cache and maintain its coherence at application level.
In case of constraints it is possible to configure the MPU as "Write through/not shareable" to guarantee the cache coherence at write access but the user
has to ensure the cache maintenance at read access though.
The address and the size of cacheable buffers (shared between CPU and other masters) must be properly updated to be aligned to cache line size (32 bytes).
@Note It is recommended to enable the cache and maintain its coherence, but depending on the use case
It is also possible to configure the MPU as "Write through", to guarantee the write access coherence.
In that case, the MPU must be configured as Cacheable/Bufferable/Not Shareable.
Even though the user must manage the cache coherence for read accesses.
Please refer to the AN4838 Managing memory protection unit (MPU) in STM32 MCUs
Please refer to the AN4839 Level 1 cache on STM32F7 Series
@par Directory contents
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Inc/stm32f7xx_hal_conf.h HAL configuration file
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Inc/stm32f7xx_it.h Interrupt handlers header file
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Inc/main.h Main program header file
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Inc/ffconf.h FAT file system module configuration file
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Src/sd_diskio_dma_rtos.h SD diskio dma rtos header file
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Src/stm32f7xx_it.c Interrupt handlers
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Src/main.c Main program
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Src/system_stm32f7xx.c STM32F7xx system clock configuration file
- FatFs/FatFs_uSD_RTOS/Src/sd_diskio_dma_rtos.c SD diskio dma rtos file
@par Hardware and Software environment
- This application runs on STM32F746xx devices.
- This application