usb.rar_USB LINUX_linux USB_linux read usb_linux usb_linux usb

/* * USB Skeleton driver - 2.0 * * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. * * This driver is based on the 2.6.3 version of drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c * but has been rewritten to be easy to read and use, as no locks are now * needed anymore. * */ #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kref.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> /* Define these values to match your devices */ #define USB_SKEL_VENDOR_ID 0xfff0 #define USB_SKEL_PRODUCT_ID 0xfff0 /* table of devices that work with this driver */ static struct usb_device_id skel_table [] = { { USB_DEVICE(USB_SKEL_VENDOR_ID, USB_SKEL_PRODUCT_ID) }, { } /* Terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, skel_table); /* Get a minor range for your devices from the usb maintainer */ #define USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE 192 /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */ struct usb_skel { struct usb_device * udev; /* the usb device for this device */ struct usb_interface * interface; /* the interface for this device */ unsigned char * bulk_in_buffer; /* the buffer to receive data */ size_t bulk_in_size; /* the size of the receive buffer */ __u8 bulk_in_endpointAddr; /* the address of the bulk in endpoint */ __u8 bulk_out_endpointAddr; /* the address of the bulk out endpoint */ struct kref kref; }; #define to_skel_dev(d) container_of(d, struct usb_skel, kref) static struct usb_driver skel_driver; static void skel_delete(struct kref *kref) { struct usb_skel *dev = to_skel_dev(kref); usb_put_dev(dev->udev); kfree (dev->bulk_in_buffer); kfree (dev); } static int skel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct usb_skel *dev; struct usb_interface *interface; int subminor; int retval = 0; subminor = iminor(inode); interface = usb_find_interface(&skel_driver, subminor); if (!interface) { err ("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d", __FUNCTION__, subminor); retval = -ENODEV; goto exit; } dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); if (!dev) { retval = -ENODEV; goto exit; } /* increment our usage count for the device */ kref_get(&dev->kref); /* save our object in the file's private structure */ file->private_data = dev; exit: return retval; } static int skel_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct usb_skel *dev; dev = (struct usb_skel *)file->private_data; if (dev == NULL) return -ENODEV; /* decrement the count on our device */ kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete); return 0; } static ssize_t skel_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct usb_skel *dev; int retval = 0; dev = (struct usb_skel *)file->private_data; /* do a blocking bulk read to get data from the device */ retval = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr), dev->bulk_in_buffer, min(dev->bulk_in_size, count), &count, HZ*10); /* if the read was successful, copy the data to userspace */ if (!retval) { if (copy_to_user(buffer, dev->bulk_in_buffer, count)) retval = -EFAULT; else retval = count; } return retval; } static void skel_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */ if (urb->status && !(urb->status == -ENOENT || urb->status == -ECONNRESET || urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) { dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status); } /* free up our allocated buffer */ usb_buffer_free(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma); } static ssize_t skel_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct usb_skel *dev; int retval = 0; struct urb *urb = NULL; char *buf = NULL; dev = (struct usb_skel *)file->private_data; /* verify that we actually have some data to write */ if (count == 0) goto exit; /* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */ urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto error; } buf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, count, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma); if (!buf) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto error; } if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, count)) { retval = -EFAULT; goto error; } /* initialize the urb properly */ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr), buf, count, skel_write_bulk_callback, dev); urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; /* send the data out the bulk port */ retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (retval) { err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, retval); goto error; } /* release our reference to this urb, the USB core will eventually free it entirely */ usb_free_urb(urb); exit: return count; error: usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, count, buf, urb->transfer_dma); usb_free_urb(urb); kfree(buf); return retval; } static struct file_operations skel_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = skel_read, .write = skel_write, .open = skel_open, .release = skel_release, }; /* * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core, * and to have the device registered with devfs and the driver core */ static struct usb_class_driver skel_class = { .name = "usb/skel%d", .fops = &skel_fops, .mode = S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH, .minor_base = USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE, }; static int skel_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct usb_skel *dev = NULL; struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; size_t buffer_size; int i; int retval = -ENOMEM; /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */ dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_skel), GFP_KERNEL); if (dev == NULL) { err("Out of memory"); goto error; } memset(dev, 0x00, sizeof (*dev)); kref_init(&dev->kref); dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface)); dev->interface = interface; /* set up the endpoint information */ /* use only the first bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */ iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting; for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc; if (!dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && (endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) && ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)) { /* we found a bulk in endpoint */ buffer_size = endpoint->wMaxPacketSize; dev->bulk_in_size = buffer_size; dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer) { err("Could not allocate bulk_in_buffer"); goto error; } } if (!dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr && !(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) && ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)) { /* we found a bulk out endpoint */ dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; } } if (!(dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr)) { err("Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints"); goto error; } /* save our data pointer in this interface device */ usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev); /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */ retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &skel_class); if (retval) { /* something prevented us from registering this driver */ err("Not able to get a minor for this device."); usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL); goto error;