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VRP.rar （15个子文件）

VRP1.74(1.7a) 操作手册(ForRelease0112)

vrp1.7 操作手册 01_入门.pdf 569KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 04_链路层协议.pdf 1.3MB

vrp1.7 操作手册 07_组播.pdf 246KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 10_可靠性.pdf 202KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 08_安全.pdf 581KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 00_1装帧.pdf 150KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 09_vpn.pdf 537KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 03_接口.pdf 430KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 02_系统管理.pdf 994KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 13_语音.pdf 1.01MB

vrp1.7 操作手册 05_网络协议.pdf 787KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 14_附录.pdf 228KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 11_qos.pdf 530KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 06_路由协议.pdf 694KB

vrp1.7 操作手册 12_拨号.pdf 541KB

VRP1.7 操作手册（链路层协议）目录

第 1 章 PPP、MP 配置............................................................................................................1-1

1.1 PPP、MP 协议简介 ........................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1.1 PPP 协议简介.......................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1.2 MP 协议简介............................................................................................................ 1-3

1.2 PPP 的配置 ........................................................................................................................ 1-3

1.2.1 配置接口的链路层协议为 PPP ................................................................................ 1-4

1.2.2 配置 PPP 验证方式及用户名、用户口令 ................................................................. 1-4

1.2.3 配置 PPP 的 AAA 验证及计费参数 .......................................................................... 1-6

1.2.4 配置 PPP 协商参数.................................................................................................. 1-6

1.2.5 配置 PPP 压缩 ......................................................................................................... 1-7

1.2.6 配置 PPP 链路质量监测........................................................................................... 1-7

1.2.7 配置路由器为对端分配 DNS 服务器地址................................................................. 1-8

1.2.8 配置 ppp echo request 报文重传次数...................................................................... 1-8

1.3 MP 的配置 .......................................................................................................................... 1-9

1.3.1 创建虚模板接口 ....................................................................................................... 1-9

1.3.2 配置虚模板接口工作参数......................................................................................... 1-9

1.3.3 配置物理接口工作在 MP 方式.................................................................................. 1-9

1.3.4 将物理接口捆绑至虚模板接口 ............................................................................... 1-10

1.3.5 配置 MP 协议参数.................................................................................................. 1-11

1.3.6 配置链路分片和交叉.............................................................................................. 1-13

1.4 PPP 的显示和调试 ........................................................................................................... 1-14

1.5 PPP 典型配置举例 ........................................................................................................... 1-14

1.5.1 PAP 验证举例 ........................................................................................................ 1-14

1.5.2 CHAP 验证举例 ..................................................................................................... 1-15

1.6 MP 典型配置举例 ............................................................................................................. 1-15

1.7 PPP 常见故障的诊断与排除............................................................................................. 1-17

第 2 章 PPPoE Client 配置 ......................................................................................................2-1

2.1 PPPoE Client 简介 ............................................................................................................. 2-1

2.2 PPPoE Client 的配置 ......................................................................................................... 2-2

2.2.1 配置拨号接口........................................................................................................... 2-2

2.2.2 配置 PPPoE 会话..................................................................................................... 2-3

2.2.3 复位或删除 PPPoE 会话.......................................................................................... 2-3

2.3 PPPoE Client 的显示和调试............................................................................................... 2-4

2.4 PPPoE 典型配置举例......................................................................................................... 2-4

2.4.1 利用 ADSL 将局域网接入 Internet ........................................................................... 2-4

VRP1.7 操作手册（链路层协议）目录

2.4.2 利用 ADSL 做备份线路 ............................................................................................ 2-5

第 3 章 SLIP 配置 ....................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 SLIP 协议简介 .................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2 SLIP 的配置........................................................................................................................ 3-1

3.2.1 配置同/异步口工作在异步方式 ................................................................................ 3-1

3.2.2 配置接口的链路层协议为 SLIP................................................................................ 3-1

3.3 SLIP 的显示和调试............................................................................................................. 3-2

3.4 SLIP 典型配置举例............................................................................................................. 3-2

第 4 章 ISDN 协议配置 ............................................................................................................4-1

4.1 ISDN 协议简介 ................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.2 ISDN 的配置....................................................................................................................... 4-2

4.2.1 配置 ISDN 信令类型 ................................................................................................ 4-2

4.2.2 配置 ISDN 第三层协议协商参数 .............................................................................. 4-3

4.2.3 设置数字入呼叫时的被叫号码或子地址................................................................... 4-8

4.2.4 配置 ISDN 接口能够接收的业务类型 ....................................................................... 4-8

4.2.5 配置 ISDN 消息中携带的主叫号码........................................................................... 4-9

4.2.6 配置 ISDN NI 协议 SPID 参数.................................................................................. 4-9

4.2.7 配置 ISDN DoV...................................................................................................... 4-10

4.2.8 ISDN 专线配置....................................................................................................... 4-11

4.2.9 配置 ISDN BRI 接口模式 ....................................................................................... 4-12

4.2.10 意大利电信 ISDN 专项配置 ................................................................................. 4-12

4.2.11 配置 BRI 接口的 TEI 值处理方式 ......................................................................... 4-12

4.3 ISDN 配置的显示和调试................................................................................................... 4-13

4.4 ISDN 典型配置举例.......................................................................................................... 4-14

4.4.1 路由器通过 ISDN PRI 线路互连传输数据.............................................................. 4-14

4.4.2 路由器通过 ISDN BRI 线路的 NI 协议互连传输数据.............................................. 4-15

4.4.3 ISDN DoV 典型配置举例 ....................................................................................... 4-16

4.4.4 ISDN 专线配置举例 ............................................................................................... 4-16

4.4.5 FR over ISDN 专线配置举例 ................................................................................. 4-17

4.4.6 ISDN BRI 接口与 DMS100 交换机 MP 互通 .......................................................... 4-19

4.5 ISDN 常见故障的诊断与排除 ........................................................................................... 4-20

第 5 章 LAPB 和 X.25 配置 ......................................................................................................5-1

5.1 X.25 和 LAPB 协议简介...................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2 LAPB 的配置 ...................................................................................................................... 5-3

5.2.1 配置接口的链路层协议为 LAPB .............................................................................. 5-3

5.2.2 配置 LAPB 协议参数................................................................................................ 5-4

5.3 X.25 的配置 ........................................................................................................................ 5-5

5.3.1 配置 X.25 接口......................................................................................................... 5-6

5.3.2 配置 X.25 接口附加参数 ........................................................................................ 5-10

VRP1.7 操作手册（链路层协议）目录

iii

5.3.3 配置 X.25 数据报传输............................................................................................ 5-14

5.3.4 配置 X.25 数据报传输的附加参数.......................................................................... 5-16

5.3.5 配置 X.25 子接口 ................................................................................................... 5-21

5.3.6 配置 X.25 交换....................................................................................................... 5-21

5.3.7 配置 X.25 负载分担................................................................................................ 5-23

5.3.8 配置 X.25 封闭用户群............................................................................................ 5-26

5.4 X.25 承载在其他网络上的配置 ......................................................................................... 5-29

5.4.1 配置 X.25 over TCP（XOT）................................................................................ 5-29

5.4.2 配置 X.25 over Frame Relay（Annex G）............................................................ 5-32

5.5 LAPB 与 X.25 的显示和调试............................................................................................. 5-34

5.6 LAPB 典型配置举例 ......................................................................................................... 5-34

5.7 X2T 配置 .......................................................................................................................... 5-36

5.7.1 X2T 简介................................................................................................................ 5-36

5.7.2 X2T 配置................................................................................................................ 5-36

5.7.3 X2T 的显示和调试 ................................................................................................. 5-38

5.8 X.25 典型配置举例 ........................................................................................................... 5-38

5.8.1 两台路由器简单地背靠背串口直连 ........................................................................ 5-38

5.8.2 将路由器接入到 X.25 公共分组网中 ...................................................................... 5-39

5.8.3 配置虚电路范围 ..................................................................................................... 5-41

5.8.4 通过 X.25 PVC 传输 IP 数据报 .............................................................................. 5-41

5.8.5 X.25 子接口配置举例............................................................................................. 5-43

5.8.6 封闭用户群配置举例.............................................................................................. 5-44

5.8.7 XOT 的 SVC 应用 .................................................................................................. 5-45

5.8.8 XOT 的 PVC 应用 .................................................................................................. 5-47

5.8.9 X.25 负载分担应用................................................................................................. 5-49

5.8.10 X.25 负载分担承载 IP 数据传输........................................................................... 5-50

5.8.11 通过 Annex G DLCI 互连局域网 .......................................................................... 5-52

5.8.12 Annex G 的 SVC 应用.......................................................................................... 5-54

5.8.13 Annex G 的 PVC 应用.......................................................................................... 5-56

5.9 X2T 典型配置举例............................................................................................................ 5-59

5.9.2 X2T PVC 配置举例 ................................................................................................ 5-59

5.10 LAPB 常见故障的诊断与排除......................................................................................... 5-60

5.11 X.25 常见故障的诊断与排除........................................................................................... 5-61

第 6 章帧中继配置..................................................................................................................6-1

6.1 帧中继协议简介.................................................................................................................. 6-1

6.2 帧中继的配置 ..................................................................................................................... 6-2

6.2.1 配置接口的链路层协议为帧中继.............................................................................. 6-2

6.2.2 配置帧中继接口的终端类型..................................................................................... 6-3

6.2.3 配置帧中继 LMI 协议类型 ........................................................................................ 6-3

6.2.4 配置帧中继 LMI 协议相关参数................................................................................. 6-4

VRP1.7 操作手册（链路层协议）目录

6.2.5 配置帧中继地址映射................................................................................................ 6-6

6.2.6 配置帧中继本地虚电路号......................................................................................... 6-7

6.2.7 配置帧中继子接口.................................................................................................... 6-8

6.2.8 配置帧中继 PVC 交换 .............................................................................................. 6-9

6.2.9 配置多链路帧中继（FRF.16） .............................................................................. 6-11

6.2.10 配置帧中继压缩（FRF.9）.................................................................................. 6-14

6.2.11 配置接口进行 TCP/IP 头压缩 .............................................................................. 6-15

6.2.12 配置帧中继分片（FRF.12）................................................................................ 6-15

6.2.13 配置由 RARP 生成的映射具有广播属性.............................................................. 6-16

6.3 帧中继 QoS 的配置 .......................................................................................................... 6-17

6.3.1 帧中继 QoS 简介 ................................................................................................... 6-17

6.3.2 配置帧中继 class ................................................................................................... 6-23

6.3.3 配置帧中继流量整形.............................................................................................. 6-24

6.3.4 配置帧中继流量监管.............................................................................................. 6-25

6.3.5 配置帧中继拥塞管理.............................................................................................. 6-26

6.3.6 配置帧中继 DE 规则列表 ....................................................................................... 6-28

6.3.7 配置帧中继队列管理.............................................................................................. 6-29

6.4 帧中继承载在其它网络上的配置 ...................................................................................... 6-30

6.4.1 配置 Frame Relay over IP ..................................................................................... 6-30

6.4.2 配置 Frame Relay over ISDN................................................................................ 6-31

6.5 PPPoFR 配置 ................................................................................................................... 6-37

6.5.1 MPoFR .................................................................................................................. 6-37

6.6 帧中继的显示和调试 ........................................................................................................ 6-38

6.7 帧中继典型配置举例 ........................................................................................................ 6-40

6.7.1 通过帧中继网络互连局域网................................................................................... 6-40

6.7.2 通过专线互连局域网.............................................................................................. 6-41

6.7.3 多链路帧中继配置举例 .......................................................................................... 6-42

6.7.4 帧中继压缩（FRF.9）典型配置举例 ..................................................................... 6-43

6.7.5 帧中继分片（FRF.12）典型配置举例 ................................................................... 6-44

6.7.6 帧中继流量整形配置举例....................................................................................... 6-45

6.7.7 Frame Relay over IP 典型配置举例....................................................................... 6-46

6.7.8 Frame Relay over ISDN 典型配置举例（DTE 和 DCE 背靠背连接） ................... 6-47

6.7.9 Frame Relay over ISDN 典型配置举例（DTE 之间通过帧中继交换连接） .......... 6-48

6.7.10 PPPoFR 典型配置举例........................................................................................ 6-51

6.7.11 MPoFR 应用于复杂业务的配置举例.................................................................... 6-52

6.8 帧中继常见故障的诊断与排除.......................................................................................... 6-55

第 7 章 HDLC 配置 ..................................................................................................................7-1

7.1 HDLC 的配置...................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.1.1 配置接口的链路层协议为 HDLC.............................................................................. 7-1

7.2 HDLC 的显示和调试........................................................................................................... 7-1

VRP1.7 操作手册（链路层协议）目录

第 8 章网桥配置 .....................................................................................................................8-1

8.1 网桥简介............................................................................................................................. 8-1

8.1.1 网桥的主要功能 ....................................................................................................... 8-2

8.1.2 生成树协议 .............................................................................................................. 8-7

8.1.3 多协议路由器........................................................................................................... 8-8

8.1.4 链路组...................................................................................................................... 8-9

8.2 网桥配置............................................................................................................................. 8-9

8.2.1 使能/禁用网桥功能................................................................................................... 8-9

8.2.2 配置网桥组 ............................................................................................................ 8-10

8.2.3 配置将接口加入到网桥组中................................................................................... 8-10

8.2.4 配置网桥地址表 ..................................................................................................... 8-10

8.2.5 配置 STP 相关参数 ................................................................................................ 8-12

8.2.6 创建网桥访问控制列表 .......................................................................................... 8-15

8.2.7 配置在接口上应用访问控制列表............................................................................ 8-16

8.2.8 配置网桥路由功能.................................................................................................. 8-17

8.2.9 配置链路组 ............................................................................................................ 8-19

8.2.10 在帧中继上配置网桥............................................................................................ 8-19

8.2.11 DCC 上配置网桥.................................................................................................. 8-20

8.2.12 LAPB 上配置网桥 ................................................................................................ 8-20

8.2.13 PPP 上配置网桥 .................................................................................................. 8-20

8.2.14 HDLC 上配置网桥................................................................................................ 8-21

8.2.15 VLAN 上配置网桥 ................................................................................................ 8-21

8.3 桥的显示和调试................................................................................................................ 8-21

8.4 透明网桥典型配置举例..................................................................................................... 8-22

8.4.1 多个局域网间建立透明网桥................................................................................... 8-22

8.4.2 帧中继透明网桥举例.............................................................................................. 8-23

8.4.3 同步拨号备份下透明网桥举例 ............................................................................... 8-24

8.4.4 异步拨号备份下透明网桥举例 ............................................................................... 8-25

8.4.5 同时支持路由和桥接举例....................................................................................... 8-26

8.4.6 子接口上使用网桥举例 .......................................................................................... 8-27

8.4.7 链路组配置举例 ..................................................................................................... 8-29

8.5 附表以太网类型域值 ....................................................................................................... 8-30

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