/*
* nf_nat_snmp_basic.c
*
* Basic SNMP Application Layer Gateway
*
* This IP NAT module is intended for use with SNMP network
* discovery and monitoring applications where target networks use
* conflicting private address realms.
*
* Static NAT is used to remap the networks from the view of the network
* management system at the IP layer, and this module remaps some application
* layer addresses to match.
*
* The simplest form of ALG is performed, where only tagged IP addresses
* are modified. The module does not need to be MIB aware and only scans
* messages at the ASN.1/BER level.
*
* Currently, only SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 are supported.
*
* More information on ALG and associated issues can be found in
* RFC 2962
*
* The ASB.1/BER parsing code is derived from the gxsnmp package by Gregory
* McLean & Jochen Friedrich, stripped down for use in the kernel.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 RP Internet (www.rpi.net.au).
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Author: James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_snmp.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Basic SNMP Application Layer Gateway");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_snmp_basic");
#define SNMP_PORT 161
#define SNMP_TRAP_PORT 162
#define NOCT1(n) (*(u8 *)(n))
static int debug;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snmp_lock);
/*
* Application layer address mapping mimics the NAT mapping, but
* only for the first octet in this case (a more flexible system
* can be implemented if needed).
*/
struct oct1_map
{
u_int8_t from;
u_int8_t to;
};
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Basic ASN.1 decoding routines (gxsnmp author Dirk Wisse)
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* Class */
#define ASN1_UNI 0 /* Universal */
#define ASN1_APL 1 /* Application */
#define ASN1_CTX 2 /* Context */
#define ASN1_PRV 3 /* Private */
/* Tag */
#define ASN1_EOC 0 /* End Of Contents */
#define ASN1_BOL 1 /* Boolean */
#define ASN1_INT 2 /* Integer */
#define ASN1_BTS 3 /* Bit String */
#define ASN1_OTS 4 /* Octet String */
#define ASN1_NUL 5 /* Null */
#define ASN1_OJI 6 /* Object Identifier */
#define ASN1_OJD 7 /* Object Description */
#define ASN1_EXT 8 /* External */
#define ASN1_SEQ 16 /* Sequence */
#define ASN1_SET 17 /* Set */
#define ASN1_NUMSTR 18 /* Numerical String */
#define ASN1_PRNSTR 19 /* Printable String */
#define ASN1_TEXSTR 20 /* Teletext String */
#define ASN1_VIDSTR 21 /* Video String */
#define ASN1_IA5STR 22 /* IA5 String */
#define ASN1_UNITIM 23 /* Universal Time */
#define ASN1_GENTIM 24 /* General Time */
#define ASN1_GRASTR 25 /* Graphical String */
#define ASN1_VISSTR 26 /* Visible String */
#define ASN1_GENSTR 27 /* General String */
/* Primitive / Constructed methods*/
#define ASN1_PRI 0 /* Primitive */
#define ASN1_CON 1 /* Constructed */
/*
* Error codes.
*/
#define ASN1_ERR_NOERROR 0
#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_EMPTY 2
#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_EOC_MISMATCH 3
#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_LENGTH_MISMATCH 4
#define ASN1_ERR_DEC_BADVALUE 5
/*
* ASN.1 context.
*/
struct asn1_ctx
{
int error; /* Error condition */
unsigned char *pointer; /* Octet just to be decoded */
unsigned char *begin; /* First octet */
unsigned char *end; /* Octet after last octet */
};
/*
* Octet string (not null terminated)
*/
struct asn1_octstr
{
unsigned char *data;
unsigned int len;
};
static void asn1_open(struct asn1_ctx *ctx,
unsigned char *buf,
unsigned int len)
{
ctx->begin = buf;
ctx->end = buf + len;
ctx->pointer = buf;
ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_NOERROR;
}
static unsigned char asn1_octet_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *ch)
{
if (ctx->pointer >= ctx->end) {
ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_EMPTY;
return 0;
}
*ch = *(ctx->pointer)++;
return 1;
}
static unsigned char asn1_tag_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *tag)
{
unsigned char ch;
*tag = 0;
do
{
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
*tag <<= 7;
*tag |= ch & 0x7F;
} while ((ch & 0x80) == 0x80);
return 1;
}
static unsigned char asn1_id_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx,
unsigned int *cls,
unsigned int *con,
unsigned int *tag)
{
unsigned char ch;
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
*cls = (ch & 0xC0) >> 6;
*con = (ch & 0x20) >> 5;
*tag = (ch & 0x1F);
if (*tag == 0x1F) {
if (!asn1_tag_decode(ctx, tag))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static unsigned char asn1_length_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx,
unsigned int *def,
unsigned int *len)
{
unsigned char ch, cnt;
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
if (ch == 0x80)
*def = 0;
else {
*def = 1;
if (ch < 0x80)
*len = ch;
else {
cnt = ch & 0x7F;
*len = 0;
while (cnt > 0) {
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
*len <<= 8;
*len |= ch;
cnt--;
}
}
}
/* don't trust len bigger than ctx buffer */
if (*len > ctx->end - ctx->pointer)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static unsigned char asn1_header_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx,
unsigned char **eoc,
unsigned int *cls,
unsigned int *con,
unsigned int *tag)
{
unsigned int def, len;
if (!asn1_id_decode(ctx, cls, con, tag))
return 0;
def = len = 0;
if (!asn1_length_decode(ctx, &def, &len))
return 0;
/* primitive shall be definite, indefinite shall be constructed */
if (*con == ASN1_PRI && !def)
return 0;
if (def)
*eoc = ctx->pointer + len;
else
*eoc = NULL;
return 1;
}
static unsigned char asn1_eoc_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *eoc)
{
unsigned char ch;
if (eoc == NULL) {
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
if (ch != 0x00) {
ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_EOC_MISMATCH;
return 0;
}
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
if (ch != 0x00) {
ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_EOC_MISMATCH;
return 0;
}
return 1;
} else {
if (ctx->pointer != eoc) {
ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
}
static unsigned char asn1_null_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *eoc)
{
ctx->pointer = eoc;
return 1;
}
static unsigned char asn1_long_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx,
unsigned char *eoc,
long *integer)
{
unsigned char ch;
unsigned int len;
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
*integer = (signed char) ch;
len = 1;
while (ctx->pointer < eoc) {
if (++len > sizeof (long)) {
ctx->error = ASN1_ERR_DEC_BADVALUE;
return 0;
}
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
*integer <<= 8;
*integer |= ch;
}
return 1;
}
static unsigned char asn1_uint_decode(struct asn1_ctx *ctx,
unsigned char *eoc,
unsigned int *integer)
{
unsigned char ch;
unsigned int len;
if (!asn1_octet_decode(ctx, &ch))
return 0;
*integer = ch;
if (ch == 0) len = 0;
else l