C++/C
1.0
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2001 7 24
C++/C v 1.0
2001 Page 2 of 101
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V 0.9
2001-7-1
2001-7-18
V 1.0
2001-7-18
2001-7-24
V 0.9
C++/C v 1.0
2001 Page 3 of 101
前 言..................................................................................................................................6
第 1 章 文件结构............................................................................................................. 11
1.1 .................................................................................................. 11
1.2 .........................................................................................................12
1.3 .....................................................................................................13
1.4 .........................................................................................................13
1.5 ................................................................................................................14
第 2 章 程序的版式 .........................................................................................................15
2.1 ........................................................................................................................15
2.2 ....................................................................................................................16
2.3 .....................................................................................................17
2.4 ........................................................................................................................18
2.5 ................................................................................................................19
2.6 .........................................................................................................19
2.7 ........................................................................................................................20
2.8 ................................................................................................................21
第 3 章 命名规则.............................................................................................................22
3.1 ................................................................................................................22
3.2 WINDOWS .....................................................................23
3.3 UNIX ............................................................................25
第 4 章 表达式和基本语句..............................................................................................26
4.1 .....................................................................................................26
4.2 .............................................................................................................27
4.3 IF ....................................................................................................................27
4.4 .....................................................................................................29
4.5 FOR .......................................................................................30
4.6 SWITCH ............................................................................................................30
4.7 GOTO ...............................................................................................................31
第 5 章 常量.....................................................................................................................33
5.1 .....................................................................................................33
5.2 CONST #DEFINE......................................................................................33
5.3 .........................................................................................................33
5.4 .............................................................................................................34
第 6 章 函数设计.............................................................................................................36
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6.1 .............................................................................................................36
6.2 .........................................................................................................37
6.3 ..............................................................................................39
6.4 ................................................................................................................40
6.5 ................................................................................................................41
6.6 ..................................................................................................42
第 7 章 内存管理.............................................................................................................44
7.1 ..........................................................................................................44
7.2 .......................................................................................44
7.3 ..................................................................................................45
7.4 ...............................................................................47
7.5 FREE DELETE ............................................................................50
7.6 ...................................................................................50
7.7 .....................................................................................................51
7.8 MALLOC/FREE NEW/DELETE ..................................................52
7.9 ..................................................................................................53
7.10 MALLOC/FREE ...................................................................................54
7.11 NEW /DELETE ......................................................................................55
7.12 .......................................................................................................56
第 8 章 C++函数的高级特性 ...........................................................................................57
8.1 .....................................................................................................57
8.2 ...............................................................................60
8.3 .........................................................................................................63
8.4 .............................................................................................................64
8.5 ................................................................................................................65
8.6 .........................................................................................................68
第 9 章 类的构造函数、析构函数与赋值函数................................................................69
9.1 ...................................................................................69
9.2 ..............................................................................................70
9.3 ..................................................................................................72
9.4 STRING .............................................................72
9.5 .......................................................................73
9.6 STRING ......................................................73
9.7 ............................................................75
9.8 .......................................................................75
9.9 .........................................................................................................77
第 10 章 类的继承与组合................................................................................................78
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10.1 ......................................................................................................................78
10.2 ......................................................................................................................80
第 11 章 其它编程经验....................................................................................................82
11.1 CONST ............................................................................82
11.2 ....................................................................................................84
11.3 ....................................................................................................85
参考文献..........................................................................................................................87
附录 A :C++/C 代码审查表 ..........................................................................................88
附录 B :C++/C 试题......................................................................................................93
附录 C :C++/C 试题的答案与评分标准 .......................................................................97