/*
* Generic SCSI-3 ALUA SCSI Device Handler
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux Products GmbH.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
#define ALUA_DH_NAME "alua"
#define ALUA_DH_VER "1.3"
#define TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED 0x0
#define TPGS_STATE_NONOPTIMIZED 0x1
#define TPGS_STATE_STANDBY 0x2
#define TPGS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE 0x3
#define TPGS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT 0x4
#define TPGS_STATE_OFFLINE 0xe
#define TPGS_STATE_TRANSITIONING 0xf
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONE 0x00
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED 0x01
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED 0x02
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY 0x04
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE 0x08
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT 0x10
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE 0x40
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION 0x80
#define RTPG_FMT_MASK 0x70
#define RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR 0x10
#define TPGS_MODE_UNINITIALIZED -1
#define TPGS_MODE_NONE 0x0
#define TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT 0x1
#define TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT 0x2
#define ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE 36
#define ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT 60
#define ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES 5
/* flags passed from user level */
#define ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG 1
struct alua_dh_data {
struct scsi_dh_data dh_data;
int group_id;
int rel_port;
int tpgs;
int state;
int pref;
unsigned flags; /* used for optimizing STPG */
unsigned char inq[ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE];
unsigned char *buff;
int bufflen;
unsigned char transition_tmo;
unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
int senselen;
struct scsi_device *sdev;
activate_complete callback_fn;
void *callback_data;
};
#define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_CURRENT 0
#define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_ALL 1
static char print_alua_state(int);
static int alua_check_sense(struct scsi_device *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
static inline struct alua_dh_data *get_alua_data(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return container_of(sdev->scsi_dh_data, struct alua_dh_data, dh_data);
}
static int realloc_buffer(struct alua_dh_data *h, unsigned len)
{
if (h->buff && h->buff != h->inq)
kfree(h->buff);
h->buff = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
if (!h->buff) {
h->buff = h->inq;
h->bufflen = ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE;
return 1;
}
h->bufflen = len;
return 0;
}
static struct request *get_alua_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
void *buffer, unsigned buflen, int rw)
{
struct request *rq;
struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_NOIO);
if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: blk_get_request failed\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
if (buflen && blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buffer, buflen, GFP_NOIO)) {
blk_put_request(rq);
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: blk_rq_map_kern failed\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
rq->retries = ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES;
rq->timeout = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ;
return rq;
}
/*
* submit_vpd_inquiry - Issue an INQUIRY VPD page 0x83 command
* @sdev: sdev the command should be sent to
*/
static int submit_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
{
struct request *rq;
int err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
rq = get_alua_req(sdev, h->buff, h->bufflen, READ);
if (!rq)
goto done;
/* Prepare the command. */
rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
rq->cmd[1] = 1;
rq->cmd[2] = 0x83;
rq->cmd[4] = h->bufflen;
rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
rq->sense = h->sense;
memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
rq->sense_len = h->senselen = 0;
err = blk_execute_rq(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1);
if (err == -EIO) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: evpd inquiry failed with %x\n",
ALUA_DH_NAME, rq->errors);
h->senselen = rq->sense_len;
err = SCSI_DH_IO;
}
blk_put_request(rq);
done:
return err;
}
/*
* submit_rtpg - Issue a REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES command
* @sdev: sdev the command should be sent to
*/
static unsigned submit_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h,
bool rtpg_ext_hdr_req)
{
struct request *rq;
int err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
rq = get_alua_req(sdev, h->buff, h->bufflen, READ);
if (!rq)
goto done;
/* Prepare the command. */
rq->cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
if (rtpg_ext_hdr_req)
rq->cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS | MI_EXT_HDR_PARAM_FMT;
else
rq->cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS;
rq->cmd[6] = (h->bufflen >> 24) & 0xff;
rq->cmd[7] = (h->bufflen >> 16) & 0xff;
rq->cmd[8] = (h->bufflen >> 8) & 0xff;
rq->cmd[9] = h->bufflen & 0xff;
rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(MAINTENANCE_IN);
rq->sense = h->sense;
memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
rq->sense_len = h->senselen = 0;
err = blk_execute_rq(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1);
if (err == -EIO) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: rtpg failed with %x\n",
ALUA_DH_NAME, rq->errors);
h->senselen = rq->sense_len;
err = SCSI_DH_IO;
}
blk_put_request(rq);
done:
return err;
}
/*
* alua_stpg - Evaluate SET TARGET GROUP STATES
* @sdev: the device to be evaluated
* @state: the new target group state
*
* Send a SET TARGET GROUP STATES command to the device.
* We only have to test here if we should resubmit the command;
* any other error is assumed as a failure.
*/
static void stpg_endio(struct request *req, int error)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = req->end_io_data;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
unsigned err = SCSI_DH_OK;
if (host_byte(req->errors) != DID_OK ||
msg_byte(req->errors) != COMMAND_COMPLETE) {
err = SCSI_DH_IO;
goto done;
}
if (req->sense_len > 0) {
err = scsi_normalize_sense(h->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
&sense_hdr);
if (!err) {
err = SCSI_DH_IO;
goto done;
}
err = alua_check_sense(h->sdev, &sense_hdr);
if (err == ADD_TO_MLQUEUE) {
err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
goto done;
}
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, h->sdev,
"%s: stpg sense code: %02x/%02x/%02x\n",
ALUA_DH_NAME, sense_hdr.sense_key,
sense_hdr.asc, sense_hdr.ascq);
err = SCSI_DH_IO;
} else if (error)
err = SCSI_DH_IO;
if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
h->state = TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED;
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, h->sdev,
"%s: port group %02x switched to state %c\n",
ALUA_DH_NAME, h->group_id,
print_alua_state(h->state));
}
done:
req->end_io_data = NULL;
__blk_put_request(req->q, req);
if (h->callback_fn) {
h->callback_fn(h->callback_data, err);
h->callback_fn = h->callback_data = NULL;
}
return;
}
/*
* submit_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET GROUP STATES command
*
* Currently we're only setting the current target port group state
* to 'active/optimized' and let the array firmware figure out
* the states of the remaining groups.
*/
static unsigned submit_stpg(struct alua_dh_data *h)
{
struct request *rq;
int stpg_len = 8;
struct scsi_device *sdev = h->sdev;
/* Prepare the data buffer */
memset(h->buff, 0, stpg_len);
h->buff[4] = TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED & 0x0f;
h->buff[6] = (h->group_id >> 8) & 0xff;
h->buff[7] = h->group_id & 0xff;
rq = get_alua_req(sdev, h->buff, stpg_len, WRITE);
if (!rq)
return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
/* Prepare the command. */
rq->cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_OUT;
rq->cmd[1] = MO_SET_TARGET_PGS;
rq->cmd[6] = (stpg_len >> 24
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