function [BestPop,Trace]=fga(FUN,lb,ub,eranum,popsize,pCross,pMutation,options)
% [BestPop,Trace]=fmaxga(FUN,LB,UB,eranum,popsize,pcross,pmutation)
% Finds a maximum of a function of several variables.
% fmaxga solves problems of the form:
% max F(X) subject to: LB <= X <= UB
% BestPop - 最优的群体即为最优的染色体群
% Trace - 最佳染色体所对应的目标函数值
% FUN - 目标函数
% bounds - 变量的范围
% eranum - 种群的代数,取100--1000(默认200)
% popsize - 每一代种群的规模；此可取50--200(默认100)
% pcross - 交叉概率,一般取0.5--0.85之间较好(默认0.8)
% pmutation - 初始变异概率,一般取0.05-0.2之间较好(默认0.1)
% options - 1*2矩阵,options(1)=0二进制编码(默认0),option(1)~=0十进制编
%码,option(2)设定求解精度(默认1e-4)
global m n NewPop children1 children2 VarNum
bounds=[lb,ub]';
bits=[];VarNum=size(bounds,1);
precision=options(2);%由求解精度确定二进制编码长度
bits=ceil(log2((bounds(:,2)-bounds(:,1))' ./ precision));%由设定精度划分区间
[Pop]=InitPopGray(popsize,bits);%初始化种群
[m,n]=size(Pop);
NewPop=zeros(m,n);
children1=zeros(1,n);
children2=zeros(1,n);
pm0=pMutation;
BestPop=zeros(eranum,n);%分配初始解空间BestPop,Trace
Trace=zeros(eranum,length(bits)+1);
i=1;
while i<=eranum
for j=1:m
value(j)=feval(FUN(1,:),(b2f(Pop(j,:),bounds,bits)));%计算适应度
end
[MaxValue,Index]=max(value);
BestPop(i,:)=Pop(Index,:);
Trace(i,1)=MaxValue;
Trace(i,(2:length(bits)+1))=b2f(BestPop(i,:),bounds,bits);
[selectpop]=NonlinearRankSelect(FUN,Pop,bounds,bits);%非线性排名选择
[CrossOverPop]=CrossOver(selectpop,pCross,round(unidrnd(eranum-i)/eranum));
%采用多点交叉和均匀交叉，且逐步增大均匀交叉的概率
%round(unidrnd(eranum-i)/eranum)
[MutationPop]=Mutation(CrossOverPop,pMutation,VarNum);%变异
Pop=MutationPop;%更新
pMutation=pm0+(i^4)*(pCross/3-pm0)/(eranum^4);
%随着种群向前进化，逐步增大变异率至1/2交叉率
p(i)=pMutation;
i=i+1;
end
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