B.1 Windows Sockets 1.1 头文件
#ifndef _WINSOCKAPI_
#define _WINSOCKAPI_
/*
* Pull in WINDOWS.H if necessary
*/
#ifndef _INC_WINDOWS
#include <windows.h>
#endif /* _INC_WINDOWS */
/*
* Basic system type definitions, taken from the BSD file sys/types.h.
*/
typedef unsigned char u_char;
typedef unsigned short u_short;
typedef unsigned int u_int;
typedef unsigned long u_long;
/*
* The new type to be used in all
* instances which refer to sockets.
*/
typedef u_int SOCKET;
/*
* Select uses arrays of SOCKETs. These macros manipulate such
* arrays. FD_SETSIZE may be defined by the user before including
* this file, but the default here should be >= 64.
*
* CAVEAT IMPLEMENTOR and USER: THESE MACROS AND TYPES MUST BE
* INCLUDED IN WINSOCK.H EXACTLY AS SHOWN HERE.
*/
#ifndef FD_SETSIZE
#define FD_SETSIZE 64
#endif /* FD_SETSIZE */
typedef struct fd_set {
u_short fd_count; /* how many are SET? */
SOCKET fd_array[FD_SETSIZE]; /* an array of SOCKETs */
} fd_set;
extern int PASCAL FAR __WSAFDIsSet(SOCKET, fd_set FAR *);
#define FD_CLR(fd, set) do { \
u_int __i; \
for (__i = 0; __i < ((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count ; __i++) { \
if (((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_array[__i] == fd) { \
while (__i < ((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count-1) { \
((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_array[__i] = \
((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_array[__i+1]; \
__i++; \
} \
((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count－; \
break; \
} \
} \
} while(0)
#define FD_SET(fd, set) do { \
if (((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count < FD_SETSIZE) \
((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_array[((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count++]=fd;\
} while(0)
#define FD_ZERO(set) (((fd_set FAR *)(set))->fd_count=0)
#define FD_ISSET(fd, set) __WSAFDIsSet((SOCKET)fd, (fd_set FAR *)set)
/*
* Structure used in select() call, taken from the BSD file sys/time.h.
*/
struct timeval {
long tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_usec; /* and microseconds */
};
/*
* Operations on timevals.
*
* NB: timercmp does not work for >= or <=.
*/
#define timerisset(tvp) ((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec)
#define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp) \
((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec || \
(tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec && (tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec)
#define timerclear(tvp) (tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0
/*
* Commands for ioctlsocket(), taken from the BSD file fcntl.h.
*
*
* Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
* and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
* word. The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
* to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
* we restrict parameters to at most 128 bytes.
*/
#define IOCPARM_MASK 0x7f /* parameters must be < 128 bytes */
#define IOC_VOID 0x20000000 /* no parameters */
#define IOC_OUT 0x40000000 /* copy out parameters */
#define IOC_IN 0x80000000 /* copy in parameters */
#define IOC_INOUT (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
/* 0x20000000 distinguishes new &
old ioctl's */
#define _IO(x,y) (IOC_VOID|(x<<8)|y)
#define _IOR(x,y,t) (IOC_OUT|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y)
#define _IOW(x,y,t) (IOC_IN|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y)
#define FIONREAD _IOR('f', 127, u_long) /* get # bytes to read */
#define FIONBIO _IOW('f', 126, u_long) /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
#define FIOASYNC _IOW('f', 125, u_long) /* set/clear async i/o */
/* Socket I/O Controls */
#define SIOCSHIWAT _IOW('s', 0, u_long) /* set high watermark */
#define SIOCGHIWAT _IOR('s', 1, u_long) /* get high watermark */
#define SIOCSLOWAT _IOW('s', 2, u_long) /* set low watermark */
#define SIOCGLOWAT _IOR('s', 3, u_long) /* get low watermark */
#define SIOCATMARK _IOR('s', 7, u_long) /* at oob mark? */
/*
* Structures returned by network data base library, taken from the
* BSD file netdb.h. All addresses are supplied in host order, and
* returned in network order (suitable for use in system calls).
*/
struct hostent {
char FAR * h_name; /* official name of host */
char FAR * FAR * h_aliases; /* alias list */
short h_addrtype; /* host address type */
short h_length; /* length of address */
char FAR * FAR * h_addr_list; /* list of addresses */
#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compat */
};
/*
* It is assumed here that a network number
* fits in 32 bits.
*/
struct netent {
char FAR * n_name; /* official name of net */
char FAR * FAR * n_aliases; /* alias list */
short n_addrtype; /* net address type */
u_long n_net; /* network # */
};
struct servent {
char FAR * s_name; /* official service name */
char FAR * FAR * s_aliases; /* alias list */
short s_port; /* port # */
char FAR * s_proto; /* protocol to use */
};
struct protoent {
char FAR * p_name; /* official protocol name */
char FAR * FAR * p_aliases; /* alias list */
short p_proto; /* protocol # */
};
/*
* Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
* Per RFC 790, September 1981, taken from the BSD file netinet/in.h.
*/
/*
* Protocols
*/
#define IPPROTO_IP 0 /* dummy for IP */
#define IPPROTO_ICMP 1 /* control message protocol */
#define IPPROTO_GGP 2 /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
#define IPPROTO_TCP 6 /* tcp */
#define IPPROTO_PUP 12 /* pup */
#define IPPROTO_UDP 17 /* user datagram protocol */
#define IPPROTO_IDP 22 /* xns idp */
#define IPPROTO_ND 77 /* UNOFFICIAL net disk proto */
#define IPPROTO_RAW 255 /* raw IP packet */
#define IPPROTO_MAX 256
/*
* Port/socket numbers: network standard functions
*/
#define IPPORT_ECHO 7
#define IPPORT_DISCARD 9
#define IPPORT_SYSTAT 11
#define IPPORT_DAYTIME 13
#define IPPORT_NETSTAT 15
#define IPPORT_FTP 21
#define IPPORT_TELNET 23
#define IPPORT_SMTP 25
#define IPPORT_TIMESERVER 37
#define IPPORT_NAMESERVER 42
#define IPPORT_WHOIS 43
#define IPPORT_MTP 57
/*
* Port/socket numbers: host specific functions
*/
#define IPPORT_TFTP 69
#define IPPORT_RJE 77
#define IPPORT_FINGER 79
