DV ≷㕆ಘ
ㅜ3ㄐ Ṩ㕆〻䈝䀰઼⧟ຳ
䈝䀰㕆䈁䗷〻ቡᱟᢺӪ㊫㜭⨶䀓Ⲵ儈㓗䈝䀰䖜ᦒᡀ䇑㇇ᵪ⺜Ԧ㜭⨶䀓઼ᢗ㹼ⲴҼ䘋ࡦᵪಘᤷԔⲴ䗷
〻DŽ䘉⿽䖜ᦒ䗷〻䙊ᑨՊӗ⭏аӋ᭸⦷нᱟᖸ儈Ⲵԓ⸱ˈᡰԕሩаӋ䘀㹼᭸⦷㾱≲儈ᡆᙗ㜭ᖡ૽䖳བྷⲴ䜘
࠶ԓ⸱䙊ᑨቡՊⴤ᧕֯⭘վ㓗≷㕆䈝䀰ᶕ㕆߉ˈᡆ㘵ሩ儈㓗䈝䀰㕆䈁ӗ⭏Ⲵ≷㕆〻ᒿ䘋㹼Ӫᐕ؞᭩Ո
༴⨶DŽᵜㄐѫ㾱᧿䘠 Linux 0.11 Ṩѝ֯⭘Ⲵ㕆〻䈝䀰ǃⴞḷ᮷ԦṬᔿ઼㕆䈁⧟ຳˈѫ㾱ⴞḷᱟᨀ䰵䈫
Linux 0.11 ṨⓀԓ⸱ᡰ䴰㾱Ⲵ≷㕆䈝䀰઼ GNU C 䈝䀰ᢙኅ⸕䇶DŽ俆ݸ∄䖳䈖㓶ൠӻ㓽Ҷ as86 ઼ GNU as
≷㕆〻ᒿⲴ䈝⌅઼֯⭘ᯩ⌅ˈ❦ሩ GNU C 䈝䀰ѝⲴ㚄≷㕆ǃ䈝㺘䗮ᔿǃᇴᆈಘ䟿ԕ৺㚄࠭ᮠ
ㅹṨⓀԓ⸱ѝᑨ⭘Ⲵ C 䈝䀰ᢙኅᇩ䘋㹼Ҷӻ㓽ˈᰦ䈖㓶᧿䘠Ҷ C ઼≷㕆࠭ᮠѻ䰤Ⲵӂ䈳⭘ᵪࡦDŽ
ഐѪ⨶䀓ⴞḷ᮷ԦṬᔿᱟҶ䀓≷㕆ಘྲօᐕⲴ䟽㾱ࡽᨀѻаˈᡰԕ൘ӻ㓽є⿽≷㕆䈝䀰ᰦՊ俆ݸㆰঅӻ
㓽алⴞḷ᮷ԦⲴสᵜṬᔿˈᒦ൘ᵜㄐ〽䜘࠶∄䖳䈖㓶ൠ㔉ࠪ Linux 0.11 ㌫㔏ѝ֯⭘Ⲵ a.out ⴞḷ᮷Ԧ
ṬᔿDŽᴰㆰঅ᧿䘠Ҷ Makefile ᮷ԦⲴ֯⭘ᯩ⌅DŽ
ᵜㄐᇩᱟ䰵䈫 Linux ṨⓀԓ⸱ᰦⲴ৲㘳ؑDŽഐ↔ԕݸབྷ㠤⍿㿸алᵜㄐᇩˈ❦ቡ䰵䈫䲿
ㄐ㢲ˈ൘䙷ࡠ䰞仈ᰦഎ䗷ཤᶕ৲㘳ᵜㄐᇩDŽ
3.1 as86 ≽㕌ಞ
൘ Linux 0.1x ㌫㔏ѝ֯⭘Ҷє⿽≷㕆ಘ˄Assembler˅DŽа⿽ᱟ㜭ӗ⭏ 16 սԓ⸱Ⲵ as86 ≷㕆ಘˈ֯⭘
䝽྇Ⲵ ld86 䬮᧕ಘ˗а⿽ᱟ GNU Ⲵ≷㕆ಘ gas˄as˅ˈ֯⭘ GNU ld 䬮᧕ಘᶕ䬮᧕ӗ⭏Ⲵⴞḷ᮷ԦDŽ䘉
䟼ᡁԜ俆ݸ䈤᰾ as86 ≷㕆ಘⲴ֯⭘ᯩ⌅ˈas ≷㕆ಘⲴ֯⭘ᯩ⌅᭮൘ла㢲ѝ䘋㹼䈤᰾DŽ
as86 ઼ ld86 ᱟ⭡ MINIX-386 Ⲵѫ㾱ᔰ㘵ѻа Bruce Evans 㕆߉Ⲵ Intel 8086ǃ80386 ≷㕆㕆䈁〻ᒿ઼
䬮᧕〻ᒿDŽ൘ࡊᔰᔰ Linux Ṩᰦ Linus ቡᐢ㓿ᢺᆳ〫ἽࡠҶ Linux ㌫㔏кDŽᆳ㲭❦ԕѪ 80386 ༴
⨶ಘ㕆ࡦ 32 սԓ⸱ˈնᱟ Linux ㌫㔏ӵ⭘ᆳᶕࡋᔪ 16 սⲴࣘᕅሬᡷ〻ᒿ boot/bootsect.s ઼ᇎ⁑ᔿл
ࡍ䇮㖞〻ᒿ boot/setup.s ⲴҼ䘋ࡦᢗ㹼ԓ⸱DŽ䈕㕆䈁ಘᘛ䙏ሿᐗˈᒦާᴹаӋ GNU gas ᡰ⋑ᴹⲴ⢩ᙗˈ
ֻྲᆿԕ৺ᴤཊⲴ䭉䈟Ự⍻⇥DŽн䗷䈕㕆䈁ಘⲴ䈝⌅о GNU as ≷㕆㕆䈁ಘⲴ䈝⌅нެᇩ㘼ᴤ䘁լҾᗞ
䖟Ⲵ MASMǃBorland ޜⲴ Turbo ASM ઼ NASM ㅹ≷㕆ಘⲴ䈝⌅DŽ䘉Ӌ≷㕆ಘ䜭֯⭘Ҷ Intel Ⲵ≷㕆䈝
䀰䈝⌅˄ྲᮠⲴ⅑ᒿо GNU as Ⲵ৽ㅹ˅DŽ
as86 Ⲵ䈝⌅ᱟสҾ MINIX ㌫㔏Ⲵ≷㕆䈝䀰䈝⌅ˈ㘼 MINIX ㌫㔏Ⲵ≷㕆䈝⌅ࡉᱟสҾ PC/IX ㌫㔏Ⲵ≷
㕆ಘ䈝⌅DŽPC/IX ᱟᖸᰙԕࡽ Intel 8086 CPU к䘀㹼Ⲵањ UN*X ㊫㌫㔏ˈAndrew S. Tanenbaum ቡᱟ
൘
PC/IX ㌫㔏к䘋㹼 MINIX
㌫㔏ᔰᐕⲴDŽ
Bruce Evans ᱟ MINIX ㌫㔏 32 ս⡸ᵜⲴѫ㾱؞᭩㕆ࡦ㘵ѻаˈԆо Linux ⲴࡋӪ Linus Torvalds
ᱟྭ৻DŽ൘ Linux ṨᔰࡍᵏˈLinus Ӿ Bruce Evans 䛓䟼ᆖࡠҶнቁᴹޣ UNIX ㊫㌫㔏Ⲵ⸕䇶DŽMINIX
㌫㔏Ⲵн䏣ѻ༴ҏᱟєњྭᴻ৻ӂ᧒䇘ᗇࠪⲴ㔃DŽMINIX Ⲵ䘉Ӌ㕪⛩↓ᱟ◰Linus ൘ Intel 80386
փ㌫㔃ᶴкᔰањޘᯠᾲᘥ㌫㔏Ⲵѫ㾱ࣘ࣋ѻаDŽLinus ᴮ㓿䈤䗷˖ĀBruce ᱟᡁⲴ㤡䳴āˈഐ↔ᡁԜ
ԕ䈤 Linux ㌫㔏Ⲵ䈎⭏о Bruce Evans ҏᴹ⵰ᇶ࠷Ⲵޣ㌫DŽ
ᴹޣ䘉њ㕆䈁ಘ઼䘎᧕ಘⲴⓀԓ⸱ԕӾ FTP ᴽ࣑ಘ ftp.funet.fi кᡆӾ㖁ㄉ www.oldlinux.org л䖭DŽ
⧠ԓ Linux ㌫㔏кԕⴤ᧕ᆹ㻵 as86/ld86 Ⲵ RPM 䖟Ԧˈֻྲ dev86-0.16.3-8.i386.rpmDŽ⭡Ҿ Linux
㌫㔏ӵ֯⭘ as86 ઼ ld86 㕆䈁઼䬮᧕к䶒ᨀࡠⲴєњ 16 ս≷㕆〻ᒿ bootsect.s ઼ setup.sˈഐ↔䘉䟼ӵӻ㓽
䘉єњ〻ᒿѝ⭘ࡠⲴаӋ≷㕆〻ᒿ䈝⌅઼≷㕆ભԔ˄≷㕆ᤷ⽪ㅖ˅Ⲵ⭘઼⭘䙄DŽ
