/*
* The RSA public-key cryptosystem
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2011, Brainspark B.V.
*
* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
/*
* RSA was designed by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Len Adleman.
*
* http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/rsapaper.pdf
* http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap8.pdf
*/
#include "polarssl/config.h"
#if defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C)
#include "polarssl/rsa.h"
#include "polarssl/md.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*
* Initialize an RSA context
*/
void rsa_init( rsa_context *ctx,
int padding,
int hash_id )
{
memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( rsa_context ) );
ctx->padding = padding;
ctx->hash_id = hash_id;
}
#if defined(POLARSSL_GENPRIME)
/*
* Generate an RSA keypair
*/
int rsa_gen_key( rsa_context *ctx,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng,
unsigned int nbits, int exponent )
{
int ret;
mpi P1, Q1, H, G;
if( f_rng == NULL || nbits < 128 || exponent < 3 )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
mpi_init( &P1 ); mpi_init( &Q1 ); mpi_init( &H ); mpi_init( &G );
/*
* find primes P and Q with Q < P so that:
* GCD( E, (P-1)*(Q-1) ) == 1
*/
MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &ctx->E, exponent ) );
do
{
MPI_CHK( mpi_gen_prime( &ctx->P, ( nbits + 1 ) >> 1, 0,
f_rng, p_rng ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_gen_prime( &ctx->Q, ( nbits + 1 ) >> 1, 0,
f_rng, p_rng ) );
if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &ctx->P, &ctx->Q ) < 0 )
mpi_swap( &ctx->P, &ctx->Q );
if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &ctx->P, &ctx->Q ) == 0 )
continue;
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &ctx->N, &ctx->P, &ctx->Q ) );
if( mpi_msb( &ctx->N ) != nbits )
continue;
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_int( &P1, &ctx->P, 1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_int( &Q1, &ctx->Q, 1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &H, &P1, &Q1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_gcd( &G, &ctx->E, &H ) );
}
while( mpi_cmp_int( &G, 1 ) != 0 );
/*
* D = E^-1 mod ((P-1)*(Q-1))
* DP = D mod (P - 1)
* DQ = D mod (Q - 1)
* QP = Q^-1 mod P
*/
MPI_CHK( mpi_inv_mod( &ctx->D , &ctx->E, &H ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_mpi( &ctx->DP, &ctx->D, &P1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_mpi( &ctx->DQ, &ctx->D, &Q1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_inv_mod( &ctx->QP, &ctx->Q, &ctx->P ) );
ctx->len = ( mpi_msb( &ctx->N ) + 7 ) >> 3;
cleanup:
mpi_free( &P1 ); mpi_free( &Q1 ); mpi_free( &H ); mpi_free( &G );
if( ret != 0 )
{
rsa_free( ctx );
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED + ret );
}
return( 0 );
}
#endif
/*
* Check a public RSA key
*/
int rsa_check_pubkey( const rsa_context *ctx )
{
if( !ctx->N.p || !ctx->E.p )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED );
if( ( ctx->N.p[0] & 1 ) == 0 ||
( ctx->E.p[0] & 1 ) == 0 )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED );
if( mpi_msb( &ctx->N ) < 128 ||
mpi_msb( &ctx->N ) > POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED );
if( mpi_msb( &ctx->E ) < 2 ||
mpi_msb( &ctx->E ) > 64 )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED );
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Check a private RSA key
*/
int rsa_check_privkey( const rsa_context *ctx )
{
int ret;
mpi PQ, DE, P1, Q1, H, I, G, G2, L1, L2;
if( ( ret = rsa_check_pubkey( ctx ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( !ctx->P.p || !ctx->Q.p || !ctx->D.p )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED );
mpi_init( &PQ ); mpi_init( &DE ); mpi_init( &P1 ); mpi_init( &Q1 );
mpi_init( &H ); mpi_init( &I ); mpi_init( &G ); mpi_init( &G2 );
mpi_init( &L1 ); mpi_init( &L2 );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &PQ, &ctx->P, &ctx->Q ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &DE, &ctx->D, &ctx->E ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_int( &P1, &ctx->P, 1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_int( &Q1, &ctx->Q, 1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &H, &P1, &Q1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_gcd( &G, &ctx->E, &H ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_gcd( &G2, &P1, &Q1 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_div_mpi( &L1, &L2, &H, &G2 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_mpi( &I, &DE, &L1 ) );
/*
* Check for a valid PKCS1v2 private key
*/
if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &PQ, &ctx->N ) != 0 ||
mpi_cmp_int( &L2, 0 ) != 0 ||
mpi_cmp_int( &I, 1 ) != 0 ||
mpi_cmp_int( &G, 1 ) != 0 )
{
ret = POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
}
cleanup:
mpi_free( &PQ ); mpi_free( &DE ); mpi_free( &P1 ); mpi_free( &Q1 );
mpi_free( &H ); mpi_free( &I ); mpi_free( &G ); mpi_free( &G2 );
mpi_free( &L1 ); mpi_free( &L2 );
if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED )
return( ret );
if( ret != 0 )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED + ret );
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Do an RSA public key operation
*/
int rsa_public( rsa_context *ctx,
const unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output )
{
int ret;
size_t olen;
mpi T;
mpi_init( &T );
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary( &T, input, ctx->len ) );
if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &T, &ctx->N ) >= 0 )
{
mpi_free( &T );
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
}
olen = ctx->len;
MPI_CHK( mpi_exp_mod( &T, &T, &ctx->E, &ctx->N, &ctx->RN ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( &T, output, olen ) );
cleanup:
mpi_free( &T );
if( ret != 0 )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED + ret );
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Do an RSA private key operation
*/
int rsa_private( rsa_context *ctx,
const unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output )
{
int ret;
size_t olen;
mpi T, T1, T2;
mpi_init( &T ); mpi_init( &T1 ); mpi_init( &T2 );
MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary( &T, input, ctx->len ) );
if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &T, &ctx->N ) >= 0 )
{
mpi_free( &T );
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
}
#if defined(POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT)
MPI_CHK( mpi_exp_mod( &T, &T, &ctx->D, &ctx->N, &ctx->RN ) );
#else
/*
* faster decryption using the CRT
*
* T1 = input ^ dP mod P
* T2 = input ^ dQ mod Q
*/
MPI_CHK( mpi_exp_mod( &T1, &T, &ctx->DP, &ctx->P, &ctx->RP ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_exp_mod( &T2, &T, &ctx->DQ, &ctx->Q, &ctx->RQ ) );
/*
* T = (T1 - T2) * (Q^-1 mod P) mod P
*/
MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &T, &T1, &T2 ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &T, &ctx->QP ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_mpi( &T, &T1, &ctx->P ) );
/*
* output = T2 + T * Q
*/
MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &T, &ctx->Q ) );
MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &T, &T2, &T1 ) );
#endif
olen = ctx->len;
MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( &T, output, olen ) );
cleanup:
mpi_free( &T ); mpi_free( &T1 ); mpi_free( &T2 );
if( ret != 0 )
return( POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED + ret );
return( 0 );
}
#if defined(POLARSSL_PKCS1_V21)
/**
* Generate and apply the MGF1 operation (from PKCS#1 v2.1) to a buffer.
*
* \param dst buffer to mask
* \param dlen length of destination buffer
* \param src