Advanced mathematics(2).rar_mathematics_数学积分_积分_级数_高等数学

function [h,yy,zz] = arrow(varargin) % ARROW Draw a line with an arrowhead. % % ARROW(Start,Stop) draws a line with an arrow from Start to Stop (points % should be vectors of length 2 or 3, or matrices with 2 or 3 % columns), and returns the graphics handle of the arrow(s). % % ARROW uses the mouse (click-drag) to create an arrow. % % ARROW DEMO & ARROW DEMO2 show 3-D & 2-D demos of the capabilities of ARROW. % % ARROW may be called with a normal argument list or a property-based list. % ARROW(Start,Stop,Length,BaseAngle,TipAngle,Width,Page,CrossDir) is % the full normal argument list, where all but the Start and Stop % points are optional. If you need to specify a later argument (e.g., % Page) but want default values of earlier ones (e.g., TipAngle), % pass an empty matrix for the earlier ones (e.g., TipAngle=[]). % % ARROW('Property1',PropVal1,'Property2',PropVal2,...) creates arrows with the % given properties, using default values for any unspecified or given as % 'default' or NaN. Some properties used for line and patch objects are % used in a modified fashion, others are passed directly to LINE, PATCH, % or SET. For a detailed properties explanation, call ARROW PROPERTIES. % % Start The starting points. B % Stop The end points. /|\ ^ % Length Length of the arrowhead in pixels. /|||\ | % BaseAngle Base angle in degrees (ADE). //|||\\ L| % TipAngle Tip angle in degrees (ABC). ///|||\\\ e| % Width Width of the base in pixels. ////|||\\\\ n| % Page Use hardcopy proportions. /////|D|\\\\\ g| % CrossDir Vector || to arrowhead plane. //// ||| \\\\ t| % NormalDir Vector out of arrowhead plane. /// ||| \\\ h| % Ends Which end has an arrowhead. //<----->|| \\ | % ObjectHandles Vector of handles to update. / base ||| \ V % E angle||<-------->C % ARROW(H,'Prop1',PropVal1,...), where H is a |||tipangle % vector of handles to previously-created arrows ||| % and/or line objects, will update the previously- ||| % created arrows according to the current view -->|A|<-- width % and any specified properties, and will convert % two-point line objects to corresponding arrows. ARROW(H) will update % the arrows if the current view has changed. Root, figure, or axes % handles included in H are replaced by all descendant Arrow objects. % % A property list can follow any specified normal argument list, e.g., % ARROW([1 2 3],[0 0 0],36,'BaseAngle',60) creates an arrow from (1,2,3) to % the origin, with an arrowhead of length 36 pixels and 60-degree base angle. % % The basic arguments or properties can generally be vectorized to create % multiple arrows with the same call. This is done by passing a property % with one row per arrow, or, if all arrows are to have the same property % value, just one row may be specified. % % You may want to execute AXIS(AXIS) before calling ARROW so it doesn't change % the axes on you; ARROW determines the sizes of arrow components BEFORE the % arrow is plotted, so if ARROW changes axis limits, arrows may be malformed. % % This version of ARROW uses features of MATLAB 6.x and is incompatible with % earlier MATLAB versions (ARROW for MATLAB 4.2c is available separately); % some problems with perspective plots still exist. % Copyright (c)1995-2009, Dr. Erik A. Johnson <JohnsonE@usc.edu>, 5/20/2009 % http://www.usc.edu/civil_eng/johnsone/ % Revision history: % 5/20/09 EAJ Fix view direction in (3D) demo. % 6/26/08 EAJ Replace eval('trycmd','catchcmd') with try, trycmd; catch, % catchcmd; end; -- break's MATLAB 5 compatibility. % 8/26/03 EAJ Eliminate OpenGL attempted fix since it didn't fix anyway. % 11/15/02 EAJ Accomodate how MATLAB 6.5 handles NaN and logicals % 7/28/02 EAJ Tried (but failed) work-around for MATLAB 6.x / OpenGL bug % if zero 'Width' or not double-ended % 11/10/99 EAJ Add logical() to eliminate zero index problem in MATLAB 5.3. % 11/10/99 EAJ Corrected warning if axis limits changed on multiple axes. % 11/10/99 EAJ Update e-mail address. % 2/10/99 EAJ Some documentation updating. % 2/24/98 EAJ Fixed bug if Start~=Stop but both colinear with viewpoint. % 8/14/97 EAJ Added workaround for MATLAB 5.1 scalar logical transpose bug. % 7/21/97 EAJ Fixed a few misc bugs. % 7/14/97 EAJ Make arrow([],'Prop',...) do nothing (no old handles) % 6/23/97 EAJ MATLAB 5 compatible version, release. % 5/27/97 EAJ Added Line Arrows back in. Corrected a few bugs. % 5/26/97 EAJ Changed missing Start/Stop to mouse-selected arrows. % 5/19/97 EAJ MATLAB 5 compatible version, beta. % 4/13/97 EAJ MATLAB 5 compatible version, alpha. % 1/31/97 EAJ Fixed bug with multiple arrows and unspecified Z coords. % 12/05/96 EAJ Fixed one more bug with log plots and NormalDir specified % 10/24/96 EAJ Fixed bug with log plots and NormalDir specified % 11/13/95 EAJ Corrected handling for 'reverse' axis directions % 10/06/95 EAJ Corrected occasional conflict with SUBPLOT % 4/24/95 EAJ A major rewrite. % Fall 94 EAJ Original code. % Things to be done: % - in the arrow_clicks section, prompt by printing to the screen so that % the user knows what's going on; also make sure the figure is brought % to the front. % - segment parsing, computing, and plotting into separate subfunctions % - change computing from Xform to Camera paradigms % + this will help especially with 3-D perspective plots % + if the WarpToFill section works right, remove warning code % + when perpsective works properly, remove perspective warning code % - add cell property values and struct property name/values (like get/set) % - get rid of NaN as the "default" data label % + perhaps change userdata to a struct and don't include (or leave % empty) the values specified as default; or use a cell containing % an empty matrix for a default value % - add functionality of GET to retrieve current values of ARROW properties % Many thanks to Keith Rogers <kerog@ai.mit.com> for his many excellent % suggestions and beta testing. Check out his shareware package MATDRAW % (at ftp://ftp.mathworks.com/pub/contrib/v5/graphics/matdraw/) -- he has % permission to distribute ARROW with MATDRAW. % Permission is granted to distribute ARROW with the toolboxes for the book % "Solving Solid Mechanics Problems with MATLAB 5", by F. Golnaraghi et al. % (Prentice Hall, 1999). % Permission is granted to Dr. Josef Bigun to distribute ARROW with his % software to reproduce the figures in his image analysis text. % global variable initialization global ARROW_PERSP_WARN ARROW_STRETCH_WARN ARROW_AXLIMITS if isempty(ARROW_PERSP_WARN ), ARROW_PERSP_WARN =1; end; if isempty(ARROW_STRETCH_WARN), ARROW_STRETCH_WARN=1; end; % Handle callbacks if (nargin>0 & isstr(varargin{1}) & strcmp(lower(varargin{1}),'callback')), arrow_callback(varargin{2:end}); return; end; % Are we doing the demo? c = sprintf('\n'); if (nargin==1 & isstr(varargin{1})), arg1 = lower(varargin{1}); if strncmp(arg1,'prop',4), arrow_props; elseif strncmp(arg1,'demo',4) clf reset demo_info = arrow_demo; if ~strncmp(arg1,'demo2',5), hh=arrow_demo3(demo_info); else, hh=arrow_demo2(demo_info); end; if (nargout>=1), h=hh; end; elseif strncmp(arg1,'fixlimits',3), arrow_fixlimits(ARROW_AXLIMITS); ARROW_AXLIMITS=[]; elseif strncmp(arg1,'help',4), disp(help(mfilename)); else, error([upper(mfilename) ' got an