import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Arrays;
import jpcap.*;
import jpcap.packet.*;
public class ARP {
public static byte[] arp(InetAddress ip) throws java.io.IOException{
//find network interface
NetworkInterface[] devices=JpcapCaptor.getDeviceList();
NetworkInterface device=null;
loop: for(NetworkInterface d:devices){
for(NetworkInterfaceAddress addr:d.addresses){
if(!(addr.address instanceof Inet4Address)) continue;
byte[] bip=ip.getAddress();
byte[] subnet=addr.subnet.getAddress();
byte[] bif=addr.address.getAddress();
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
bip[i]=(byte)(bip[i]&subnet[i]);
bif[i]=(byte)(bif[i]&subnet[i]);
}
if(Arrays.equals(bip,bif)){
device=d;
break loop;
}
}
}
if(device==null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ip+" is not a local address");
//open Jpcap
JpcapCaptor captor=JpcapCaptor.openDevice(device,2000,false,3000);
captor.setFilter("arp",true);
JpcapSender sender=captor.getJpcapSenderInstance();
InetAddress srcip=null;
for(NetworkInterfaceAddress addr:device.addresses)
if(addr.address instanceof Inet4Address){
srcip=addr.address;
break;
}
byte[] broadcast=new byte[]{(byte)255,(byte)255,(byte)255,(byte)255,(byte)255,(byte)255};
ARPPacket arp=new ARPPacket();
arp.hardtype=ARPPacket.HARDTYPE_ETHER;
arp.prototype=ARPPacket.PROTOTYPE_IP;
arp.operation=ARPPacket.ARP_REQUEST;
arp.hlen=6;
arp.plen=4;
arp.sender_hardaddr=device.mac_address;
arp.sender_protoaddr=srcip.getAddress();
arp.target_hardaddr=broadcast;
arp.target_protoaddr=ip.getAddress();
EthernetPacket ether=new EthernetPacket();
ether.frametype=EthernetPacket.ETHERTYPE_ARP;
ether.src_mac=device.mac_address;
ether.dst_mac=broadcast;
arp.datalink=ether;
sender.sendPacket(arp);
while(true){
ARPPacket p=(ARPPacket)captor.getPacket();
if(p==null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ip+" is not a local address");
}
if(Arrays.equals(p.target_protoaddr,srcip.getAddress())){
return p.sender_hardaddr;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
if(args.length<1){
System.out.println("Usage: java ARP <ip address>");
}else{
byte[] mac=ARP.arp(InetAddress.getByName(args[0]));
for (byte b : mac)
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b&0xff) + ":");
System.out.println();
System.exit(0);
}
}
}