/******************************************************************************
eXtreme Electronics xAPI(TM)
----------------------------
xAPI is a Powerful but easy to use C library to program the xBoard(TM)
series of AVR development board. The library has support for commonly use tasks
like:-
*LCD interfacing
*MUXED 7 segment displays.
*Remote Control
*Serial Communication
*DC Motor Controls with fg Control
*Analog Measurement for Sensor Interface.
*Temperature Measurement.
*I2C Communication.
*EEPROM Interface
*Real Time Clock (RTC Interface)
The APIs are highly documented and easy to use even by a beginner.
For More Info Log On to
www.eXtremeElectronics.co.in
Copyright 2008-2010 eXtreme Electronics India
LCD Core
----------
This module is used for interfacing with Standard Alpha Numeric LCD Modules.
For More information please see supplied tutorials and videos.
NOTICE
--------
NO PART OF THIS WORK CAN BE COPIED, DISTRIBUTED OR PUBLISHED WITHOUT A
WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM EXTREME ELECTRONICS INDIA. THE LIBRARY, NOR ANY PART
OF IT CAN BE USED IN COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS. IT IS INTENDED TO BE USED FOR
HOBBY, LEARNING AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE ONLY. IF YOU WANT TO USE THEM IN
COMMERCIAL APPLICATION PLEASE WRITE TO THE AUTHOR.
WRITTEN BY:
AVINASH GUPTA
[email protected]
*******************************************************************************/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "lcd.h"
//Custom Charset support
#include "custom_char.h"
#define LCD_DATA_PORT PORT(LCD_DATA)
#define LCD_E_PORT PORT(LCD_E)
#define LCD_RS_PORT PORT(LCD_RS)
#define LCD_RW_PORT PORT(LCD_RW)
#define LCD_DATA_DDR DDR(LCD_DATA)
#define LCD_E_DDR DDR(LCD_E)
#define LCD_RS_DDR DDR(LCD_RS)
#define LCD_RW_DDR DDR(LCD_RW)
#define LCD_DATA_PIN PIN(LCD_DATA)
#define SET_E() (LCD_E_PORT|=(1<<LCD_E_POS))
#define SET_RS() (LCD_RS_PORT|=(1<<LCD_RS_POS))
#define SET_RW() (LCD_RW_PORT|=(1<<LCD_RW_POS))
#define CLEAR_E() (LCD_E_PORT&=(~(1<<LCD_E_POS)))
#define CLEAR_RS() (LCD_RS_PORT&=(~(1<<LCD_RS_POS)))
#define CLEAR_RW() (LCD_RW_PORT&=(~(1<<LCD_RW_POS)))
#ifdef LCD_TYPE_162
#define LCD_TYPE_204
#endif
#ifdef LCD_TYPE_202
#define LCD_TYPE_204
#endif
void LCDByte(uint8_t c,uint8_t isdata)
{
//Sends a byte to the LCD in 4bit mode
//cmd=0 for data
//cmd=1 for command
//NOTE: THIS FUNCTION RETURS ONLY WHEN LCD HAS PROCESSED THE COMMAND
uint8_t hn,ln; //Nibbles
uint8_t temp;
hn=c>>4;
ln=(c & 0x0F);
if(isdata==0)
CLEAR_RS();
else
SET_RS();
_delay_us(0.500); //tAS
SET_E();
//Send high nibble
temp=(LCD_DATA_PORT & (~(0X0F<<LCD_DATA_POS)))|((hn<<LCD_DATA_POS));
LCD_DATA_PORT=temp;
_delay_us(1); //tEH
//Now data lines are stable pull E low for transmission
CLEAR_E();
_delay_us(1);
//Send the lower nibble
SET_E();
temp=(LCD_DATA_PORT & (~(0X0F<<LCD_DATA_POS)))|((ln<<LCD_DATA_POS));
LCD_DATA_PORT=temp;
_delay_us(1); //tEH
//SEND
CLEAR_E();
_delay_us(1); //tEL
LCDBusyLoop();
}
void LCDBusyLoop()
{
//This function waits till lcd is BUSY
uint8_t busy,status=0x00,temp;
//Change Port to input type because we are reading data
LCD_DATA_DDR&=(~(0x0f<<LCD_DATA_POS));
//change LCD mode
SET_RW(); //Read mode
CLEAR_RS(); //Read status
//Let the RW/RS lines stabilize
_delay_us(0.5); //tAS
do
{
SET_E();
//Wait tDA for data to become available
_delay_us(0.5);
status=(LCD_DATA_PIN>>LCD_DATA_POS);
status=status<<4;
_delay_us(0.5);
//Pull E low
CLEAR_E();
_delay_us(1); //tEL
SET_E();
_delay_us(0.5);
temp=(LCD_DATA_PIN>>LCD_DATA_POS);
temp&=0x0F;
status=status|temp;
busy=status & 0b10000000;
_delay_us(0.5);
CLEAR_E();
_delay_us(1); //tEL
}while(busy);
CLEAR_RW(); //write mode
//Change Port to output
LCD_DATA_DDR|=(0x0F<<LCD_DATA_POS);
}
void LCDInit(uint8_t style)
{
/*****************************************************************
This function Initializes the lcd module
must be called before calling lcd related functions
Arguments:
style = LS_BLINK,LS_ULINE(can be "OR"ed for combination)
LS_BLINK :The cursor is blinking type
LS_ULINE :Cursor is "underline" type else "block" type
*****************************************************************/
//After power on Wait for LCD to Initialize
_delay_ms(30);
//Set IO Ports
LCD_DATA_DDR|=(0x0F<<LCD_DATA_POS);
LCD_E_DDR|=(1<<LCD_E_POS);
LCD_RS_DDR|=(1<<LCD_RS_POS);
LCD_RW_DDR|=(1<<LCD_RW_POS);
LCD_DATA_PORT&=(~(0x0F<<LCD_DATA_POS));
CLEAR_E();
CLEAR_RW();
CLEAR_RS();
//Set 4-bit mode
_delay_us(0.3); //tAS
SET_E();
LCD_DATA_PORT|=((0b00000010)<<LCD_DATA_POS); //[B] To transfer 0b00100000 i was using LCD_DATA_PORT|=0b00100000
_delay_us(1);
CLEAR_E();
_delay_us(1);
//Wait for LCD to execute the Functionset Command
LCDBusyLoop(); //[B] Forgot this delay
//Now the LCD is in 4-bit mode
LCDCmd(0b00001100|style); //Display On
LCDCmd(0b00101000); //function set 4-bit,2 line 5x7 dot format
/* Custom Char */
LCDCmd(0b01000000);
uint8_t __i;
for(__i=0;__i<sizeof(__cgram);__i++)
LCDData(__cgram[__i]);
LCDGotoXY(0,0);
}
void LCDWriteString(const char *msg)
{
/*****************************************************************
This function Writes a given string to lcd at the current cursor
location.
Arguments:
msg: a null terminated string to print
Their are 8 custom char in the LCD they can be defined using
"LCD Custom Character Builder" PC Software.
You can print custom character using the % symbol. For example
to print custom char number 0 (which is a degree symbol), you
need to write
LCDWriteString("Temp is 30%0C");
^^
|----> %0 will be replaced by
custom char 0.
So it will be printed like.
Temp is 30�C
In the same way you can insert any syblom numbered 0-7
*****************************************************************/
while(*msg!='\0')
{
//Custom Char Support
if(*msg=='%')
{
msg++;
int8_t cc=*msg-'0';
if(cc>=0 && cc<=7)
{
LCDData(cc);
}
else
{
LCDData('%');
LCDData(*msg);
}
}
else
{
LCDData(*msg);
}
msg++;
}
}
void LCDWriteInt(int val,unsigned int field_length)
{
/***************************************************************
This function writes a integer type value to LCD module
Arguments:
1)int val : Value to print
2)unsigned int field_length :total length of field in which the value is printed
must be between 1-5 if it is -1 the field length is no of digits in the val
****************************************************************/
char str[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
int i=4,j=0;
while(val)
{
str[i]=val%10;
val=val/10;
i--;
}
if(field_length==-1)
while(str[j]==0) j++;
else
j=5-field_length;
if(val<0) LCDData('-');
for(i=j;i<5;i++)
{
LCDData(48+str[i]);
}
}
void LCDGotoXY(uint8_t x,uint8_t y)
{
if(x>=20) return;
#ifdef LCD_TYPE_204
switch(y)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
x|=0b01000000;
break;
case 2:
x+=0x14;
break;
case 3:
x+=0x54;
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef LCD_TYPE_164
switch(y)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
x|=0b01000000;
break;
case 2:
x+=0x10;
break;
case 3:
x+=0x50;
break;
}
#endif
x|=0b10000000;
LCDCmd(x);
}
lcd.zip_4SR_avr lcd library
版权申诉
176 浏览量
2022-09-24
22:55:49
上传
评论
收藏 5KB ZIP 举报
JonSco
- 粉丝: 72
- 资源: 1万+
最新资源
- keil2 + proteus + 8051.exe
- 1961ee27df03bd4595d28e24b00dde4e_744c805f7e4fb4d40fa3f695bfbab035_8(1).c
- mediapipe-0.9.0.1-cp37-cp37m-win-amd64.whl.zip
- windows注册表编辑工具
- mediapipe-0.9.0.1-cp37-cp37m-win-amd64.whl.zip
- 校园通行码预约管理系统20240522075502
- 车类型数据集6250张VOC+YOLO格式.zip
- The PyTorch implementation of STGCN.STGCN-main.zip
- 092300108.cpp
- 车类型数据集6000张VOC+YOLO格式.zip
资源上传下载、课程学习等过程中有任何疑问或建议,欢迎提出宝贵意见哦~我们会及时处理!
点击此处反馈