#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <string.h>
int check_for_ems(void)
{
union REGS inregs, outregs;
struct SREGS segs;
int major, minor; // DOS version
struct DeviceHeader {
struct DeviceHeader far *link;
unsigned attributes;
unsigned strategy_offset;
unsigned interrupt_offset;
char name_or_number_of_units[8];
} far *dev;
int i;
char driver_name[9];
// Get the DOS version
inregs.x.ax = 0x3001;
intdos (&inregs, &outregs);
major = outregs.h.al;
minor = outregs.h.ah;
if (major < 2)
return(0); // Requires DOS 2.0
else
{
// Get the list of lists
inregs.h.ah = 0x52;
intdosx (&inregs, &outregs, &segs);
if (major == 2)
dev = (struct DeviceHeader far *)
MK_FP(segs.es + 1, outregs.x.bx + 7);
else if ((major == 3) && (minor == 0))
dev = (struct DeviceHeader far *)
MK_FP(segs.es + 2, outregs.x.bx + 8);
else
dev = (struct DeviceHeader far *)
MK_FP(segs.es + 2, outregs.x.bx + 2);
while (FP_OFF(dev) != 0xFFFF)
{
if (dev->attributes & 0x8000)
{ // Character device
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
driver_name[i] = dev->name_or_number_of_units[i];
driver_name[8] = NULL;
}
if (! strcmp(driver_name, "EMMXXXX0"))
return(1); // Found driver
dev = dev->link;
}
}
return(0);
}
void main (void)
{
union REGS inregs, outregs;
struct SREGS segs;
unsigned handle;
unsigned page;
unsigned index, page_number;
unsigned page_frame_address;
char far *data;
if (check_for_ems())
{
inregs.h.ah = 0x40;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
// Make sure EMS is functional
if (outregs.h.ah == 0)
{
// Allocate a handle for 5 pages
inregs.h.ah = 0x43;
inregs.x.bx = 5;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
if (outregs.h.ah == 0)
{
handle = outregs.x.dx;
// Get the page frame address
inregs.h.ah = 0x41;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
if (outregs.h.ah == 0)
{
page_frame_address = outregs.x.bx;
// map the first 4 pages
for (page_number = 0; page_number < 4; page_number++)
{
inregs.h.ah = 0x44;
inregs.h.al = page_number; // Physical page
inregs.x.bx = page_number; // Logical page
inregs.x.dx = handle;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
if (outregs.h.ah != 0)
{
printf ("Error mapping pages %xH\n",
outregs.h.ah);
// Release the handle
inregs.h.ah = 0x45;
inregs.x.dx = handle;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
exit(0);
}
}
// Fill the first four pages
data = (char far *) MK_FP(page_frame_address, 0);
for (index = 0; index < 16384; index++)
data[index] = 'A';
for (index = 16384; index < 32768; index++)
data[index] = 'B';
for (index = 32768; index < 49152; index++)
data[index] = 'C';
for (index = 49152; index != 0; index++)
data[index] = 'D';
// Map logical page 4 into physical page 1
inregs.h.ah = 0x44;
inregs.h.al = 1; // Physical page
inregs.x.bx = 4; // Logical page
inregs.x.dx = handle;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
if (outregs.h.ah != 0)
{
printf ("Error mapping page %xH\n",
outregs.h.ah);
// Release the handle
inregs.h.ah = 0x45;
inregs.x.dx = handle;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
exit(0);
}
// Fill page 4 which resides in page 1
for (index = 16384; index < 32768; index++)
data[index] = 'E';
// Display the first 20 bytes of each page
printf ("Physical Page Zero\n");
for (index = 0; index < 20; index++)
printf ("%c ", data[index]);
printf ("\nPhysical Page One\n");
for (index = 16384; index < 16404; index++)
printf ("%c ", data[index]);
printf ("\nPhysical Page Two\n");
for (index = 32768; index < 32788; index++)
printf ("%c ", data[index]);
printf ("\nPhysical Page Three\n");
for (index = 49152; index < 49172; index++)
printf ("%c ", data[index]);
// Map logical page 1 into physical page 3
inregs.h.ah = 0x44;
inregs.h.al = 3; // Physical page
inregs.x.bx = 1; // Logical page
inregs.x.dx = handle;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
if (outregs.h.ah != 0)
{
printf ("Error mapping page %xH\n",
outregs.h.ah);
// Release the handle
inregs.h.ah = 0x45;
inregs.x.dx = handle;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
exit(0);
}
printf ("\nMapping logical page 1 to physical page 3");
printf ("\nPhysical Page Three\n");
for (index = 49152; index < 49162; index++)
printf ("%c ", data[index]);
}
else
printf ("Error getting base address %xH\n",
outregs.h.ah);
// Release the handle
inregs.h.ah = 0x45;
inregs.x.dx = handle;
int86 (0x67, &inregs, &outregs);
}
else
printf ("Error allocating 5 pages %xH\n",
outregs.h.ah);
}
else
printf ("EMM not functional\n");
}
else
printf ("EMS driver not present\n");
}
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