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AWX CLI Ansible Tower 3.8.6 documentation-196页

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AWX CLI Ansible Tower 3.8.6 documentation-196页

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Basic Usage

Installation

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the AWX CLI can be installed via yum:

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://releases.ansible.com/ansible-

tower/cli/ansible-tower-cli-el7.repo

yum install ansible-tower-cli

On CentOS 7, the AWX CLI can be installed via yum:

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://releases.ansible.com/ansible-

tower/cli/ansible-tower-cli-centos7.repo

yum install ansible-tower-cli

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, the AWX CLI can be installed via dnf:

dnf config-manager --add-repo https://releases.ansible.com/ansible-

tower/cli/ansible-tower-cli-el8.repo

dnf install ansible-tower-cli

On CentOS 8, the AWX CLI can be installed via dnf:

dnf config-manager --add-repo https://releases.ansible.com/ansible-

tower/cli/ansible-tower-cli-centos8.repo

dnf install ansible-tower-cli

On all other platforms, it can be installed via pip (python3 or

python are required):

pip3 install --user https://releases.ansible.com/ansible-tower/cli/ansible-

tower-cli-latest.tar.gz

Synopsis

awx commands follow a simple format:

awx [<global-options>] <resource> <action> [<arguments>]

awx --help

The resource is a type of object within AWX (a noun), such

as users or organizations.

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The action is the thing you want to do (a verb). Resources

generally have a base set of actions (get, list, create, modify,

and delete), and have options corresponding to fields on the object

in AWX. Some resources have special actions,

like job_templates launch.

Getting Started

Using awx requires some initial configuration. Here is a simple

example for interacting with an AWX or Red Hat Ansible Tower server:

awx --conf.host https://awx.example.org \

--conf.username joe --conf.password secret \

--conf.insecure \

users list

There are multiple ways to configure and authenticate with an AWX or

Red Hat Ansible Tower server. For more details, see Authentication.

By default, awx prints valid JSON for successful commands. Certain

commands (such as those for printing job stdout) print raw text and

do not allow for custom formatting. For details on customizing awx’s

output format, see Output Formatting.

Resources and Actions

To get a list of available resources:

awx --conf.host https://awx.example.org --help

To get a description of a specific resource, and list its available

actions (and their arguments):

awx --conf.host https://awx.example.org users --help

awx --conf.host https://awx.example.org users create --help

Note

The list of resources and actions may vary based on context. For

example, certain resources may not be available based on role-based

access control (e.g., if you do not have permission to launch certain

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Job Templates,

launch

may not show up as an action for

certain

job_templates

objects.

Global Options

awx accepts global options that control overall behavior. In addition

to CLI flags, most global options have a corresponding environment

variable that may be used to set the value. If both are provided, the

command line option takes priority.

A few of the most important ones are:

-h, --help

Prints usage information for the awx tool

-v, --verbose

prints debug-level logs, including HTTP(s) requests made

-f, --conf.format

used to specify a custom output format (the default is json)

--conf.host, TOWER_HOST

the full URL of the AWX/Red Hat Ansible Tower host

(i.e., https://my.awx.example.org)

-k, --conf.insecure, TOWER_VERIFY_SSL

allows insecure server connections when using SSL

--conf.username, TOWER_USERNAME

the AWX username to use for authentication

--conf.password, TOWER_PASSWORD

the AWX password to use for authentication

--conf.token, TOWER_OAUTH_TOKEN

an OAuth2.0 token to use for authentication

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Authentication

Generating a Personal Access Token

The preferred mechanism for authenticating with AWX and Red Hat

Ansible Tower is by generating and storing an OAuth2.0 token. Tokens

can be scoped for read/write permissions, are easily revoked, and are

more suited to third party tooling integration than session-based

authentication.

awx provides a simple login command for generating a personal access

token from your username and password.

TOWER_HOST=https://awx.example.org \

TOWER_USERNAME=alice \

TOWER_PASSWORD=secret \

awx login

As a convenience, the awx login -f human command prints a shell-

formatted token value:

export TOWER_OAUTH_TOKEN=6E5SXhld7AMOhpRveZsLJQsfs9VS8U

By ingesting this token, you can run subsequent CLI commands without

having to specify your username and password each time:

export TOWER_HOST=https://awx.example.org

$(TOWER_USERNAME=alice TOWER_PASSWORD=secret awx login -f human)

awx config

Working with OAuth2.0 Applications

AWX and Red Hat Ansible Tower allow you to configure OAuth2.0

applications scoped to specific organizations. To generate an

application token (instead of a personal access token), specify

the Client ID and Client Secret generated when the application

was created.

TOWER_USERNAME=alice TOWER_PASSWORD=secret awx login \

--conf.client_id <value> --conf.client_secret <value>

OAuth2.0 Token Scoping

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By default, tokens created with awx login are write-scoped. To

generate a read-only token, specify --scope read:

TOWER_USERNAME=alice TOWER_PASSWORD=secret \

awx login --conf.scope read

Session Authentication

If you do not want or need to generate a long-lived token, awx allows

you to specify your username and password on every invocation:

TOWER_USERNAME=alice TOWER_PASSWORD=secret awx jobs list

awx --conf.username alice --conf.password secret jobs list

Output Formatting

By default, awx prints valid JSON for successful commands. The -f (or --

conf.format) global flag can be used to specify alternative output formats.

YAML Formatting

To print results in YAML, specify -f yaml:

awx jobs list -f yaml

Human-Readable (Tabular) Formatting

awx also provides support for printing results in a human-readable

ASCII table format:

awx jobs list -f human

awx jobs list -f human --filter name,created,status

awx jobs list -f human --filter *

Custom Formatting with jq

awx provides

optional

support for filtering results using

the jq JSON processor, but it requires an additional Python

software dependency, jq.

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