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vSphere Upgrade (vSphere 5.5)
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vSphere Upgrade (vSphere 5.5)
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vSphere Upgrade
2 VMware, Inc.
You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:
http://www.vmware.com/support/
The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates.
If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to:
docfeedback@vmware.com
Copyright
©
2009–2013 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and
intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at
http://www.vmware.com/go/patents.
VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and other jurisdictions. All other marks
and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
VMware, Inc.
3401 Hillview Ave.
Palo Alto, CA 94304
www.vmware.com
Contents
About vSphere Upgrade 7
1
Overview of the Upgrade Process 9
2
How vSphere 5.x Differs from vSphere 4.x 11
3
System Requirements 13
ESXi Hardware Requirements 13
Hardware Requirements for vCenter Server, the vSphere Web Client , vCenter Inventory Service,
and vCenter Single Sign-On 17
vCenter Server Software Requirements 21
vSphere Web Client Software Requirements 22
Providing Sufficient Space for System Logging 23
Required Ports for vCenter Server 23
Required Ports for the vCenter Server Appliance 25
Conflict Between vCenter Server and IIS for Port 80 26
DNS Requirements for vSphere 26
Supported Remote Management Server Models and Minimum Firmware Versions 27
Update Manager Hardware Requirements 27
4
Preparing for the Upgrade to vCenter Server 29
About the vCenter Server Upgrade 30
How vCenter Single Sign-On Affects vCenter Server Upgrades 30
vCenter Single Sign-On Deployment Modes 31
vCenter Single Sign-On and High Availability 33
vCenter Single Sign-On Components 35
Setting the vCenter Server Administrator User 35
Authenticating to the vCenter Server Environment 36
How vCenter Single Sign-On Affects Log In Behavior 36
Identity Sources for vCenter Server with vCenter Single Sign-On 37
vCenter Server Upgrade Summary 38
Required Information for Installing or Upgrading vCenter Single Sign-On, Inventory Service,
vCenter Server, and the vSphere Web Client 39
Best Practices for vCenter Server Upgrades 44
Prerequisites for the vCenter Server Upgrade 46
vCenter Server Database Configuration Notes 49
Upgrading to vCenter Server on a Different Machine 50
Supported Database Upgrades 50
Confirm That vCenter Server Can Communicate with the Local Database 50
Synchronizing Clocks on the vSphere Network 51
JDBC URL Formats for the vCenter Server Database 53
VMware, Inc.
3
DNS Load Balancing Solutions and vCenter Server Datastore Naming 54
About the vCenter Host Agent Pre-Upgrade Checker 55
Downtime During the vCenter Server Upgrade 57
Download the vCenter Server Installer 57
Microsoft SQL Database Set to Unsupported Compatibility Mode Causes vCenter Server
Installation or Upgrade to Fail 57
5
Upgrading vCenter Server 59
vCenter Server Upgrade and Sign-On Process for Environments that Do Not Include vCenter
Single Sign-On 60
vCenter Server Upgrade and Sign-On Process for Environments with vCenter Single Sign-On 62
Use Simple Install to Upgrade vCenter Server and Required Components 63
Use Custom Install to Upgrade Version 5.0.x and Earlier vCenter Server and Required
Components 67
Use Custom Install to Upgrade a Basic vCenter Single Sign-On Deployment of Version 5.1.x
vCenter Server and Required Components 75
Use Custom Install to Upgrade vCenter Server from a Version 5.1.x High Availability vCenter
Single Sign-On Deployment 81
Use Custom Install to Upgrade vCenter Server from a Version 5.1.x Multisite vCenter Single Sign-
On Deployment 90
Add a vCenter Single Sign-On Identity Source 101
Migrate vCenter Server and Components from a Windows Server 2003 Host 106
vCenter Single Sign-On Installation Fails 115
Updating vCenter Server with Service Packs 115
Upgrading and Updating the vCenter Server Appliance 116
Install or Upgrade vCenter Server Java Components Separately 120
Install or Upgrade vCenter Server tc Server Separately 121
vCenter Server Upgrade Fails When Unable to Stop Tomcat Service 121
6
After You Upgrade vCenter Server 123
Install or Upgrade the vSphere Web Client 124
Install or Upgrade vSphere ESXi Dump Collector 125
Install or Upgrade vSphere Syslog Collector 126
Install or Upgrade vSphere Auto Deploy 127
Install or Upgrade vSphere Authentication Proxy 128
Enable IPv6 Support for vCenter Inventory Service 129
Linked Mode Considerations for vCenter Server 130
Linked Mode Prerequisites for vCenter Server 130
Join a Linked Mode Group After a vCenter Server Upgrade 131
Configuring VMware vCenter Server - tc Server Settings in vCenter Server 132
Set the Maximum Number of Database Connections After a vCenter Server Upgrade 134
7
Upgrading Update Manager 135
Upgrade the Update Manager Server 135
Upgrade the Update Manager Client Plug-In 137
8
Upgrading and Migrating Your Hosts 139
Preparing to Upgrade Hosts 139
vSphere Upgrade
4 VMware, Inc.
Performing the Upgrade or Migration 161
After You Upgrade or Migrate Hosts 209
9
Upgrading Virtual Machines and VMware Tools 211
10
Example Upgrade Scenarios 213
Moving Virtual Machines Using vMotion During an Upgrade 213
Moving Powered Off or Suspended Virtual Machines During an Upgrade with vCenter Server 214
Migrating ESX 4.x or ESXi 4.x Hosts to ESXi 5.5 in a PXE-Booted Auto Deploy Installation 215
Upgrading vSphere Components Separately in a Horizon View Environment 216
Index 217
Contents
VMware, Inc. 5
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