本科毕业设计
学生成绩管理系统
院 系：
姓 名：xxx
学 号：xxxxxxxxxx
专 业：
年 级：2020X 级
指导教师：
职 称：讲师
完成日期：2020 年 月
I
摘 要
学生成绩是高校人才培养计划的重要组成部分，是实现人才培养目标、培养学生
科研能力与创新思维、检验学生综合素质与实践能力的重要手段与综合性实践教学环
节。而学生所在学院多采用半手工管理学生成绩的方式，所以有必要开发学生成绩管
理系统来对学生成绩档案进行数字化管理。既可减轻学院教职员工工作压力，比较系
统地对教务、教学上的各项服务和信息进行管理，又可加快成绩查询速度、加强成绩
管理，跟上国家各部门关于信息化的步伐，使各项管理更加规范化。 正是针对上述问
题，本论文对学生成绩管理系统的开发过程进行了较为详细的论述，本程序采用 B/S
架构、ssm 框架和 java 开发的 Web 框架， eclipse 开发工具。
学生成绩管理系统的主要使用者分为管理员、教师和学生，实现功能包括管理员
权限：首页、个人中心、学生管理、教师管理、优秀教师管理、优秀班主任管理、学
校简介管理、教学课件管理、在线答疑管理、公告信息管理、优秀学生管理、班级成
绩管理、学生成绩管理、试题管理、试卷管理、系统管理、考试管理等功能。教师后
台权限：首页、个人中心、教学课件管理、在线答疑管理、优秀学生管理、班级成绩
管理、学生成绩管理、试题管理、试卷管理、考试管理等等。学生后台权限：首页、
个人中心、在线答疑管理、班级成绩管理、学生成绩管理、我的收藏管理、考试管理
等等。由于本网站的功能模块设计比较全面，所以使得整个学生成绩管理系统信息管
理的过程得以实现。
本系统的使用可以实现本学生成绩管理系统信息管理信息化，可以方便管理员进
行更加方便快捷的管理，可以提高工作人员的管理效率。
关键词：java 编程语言；MYSQL 数据库；ssm 框架
II
Abstract
Student achievement is an important part of the talent training plan in
Colleges and universities. It is an important means and a comprehensive
practical teaching link to achieve the goal of talent training, cultivate
students' scientific research ability and innovative thinking, and test
students' comprehensive quality and practical ability. However, most of the
students' colleges adopt the method of semi manual management of students'
scores, so it is necessary to develop a student achievement management system
to carry out digital management of students' records. It can not only reduce
the work pressure of the faculty and staff of the college, but also manage the
service and information of educational administration and teaching
systematically, speed up the query speed of scores, strengthen the management
of achievements, keep up with the pace of informatization of various
departments of the country, and make the management more standardized. In view
of the above problems, this paper discusses the development process of the
student achievement management system in detail. The program adopts B / S
architecture, SSM framework, web framework developed by Java and eclipse
development tool.
The main users of student achievement management system are administrators,
teachers and students. The functions include administrator authority: home
page, personal center, student management, teacher management, excellent
teacher management, excellent class teacher management, school profile
management, teaching courseware management, online Q & a management,
announcement information management, excellent student management, class
performance management and student success Performance management, test
management, test paper management, system management, examination management
and other functions. Background authority of teachers: home page, personal
center, teaching courseware management, online Q & a management, excellent
student management, class performance management, student performance
management, test paper management, examination management, etc. Student
background permissions: home page, personal center, online Q & a management,
class performance management, student performance management, my collection
management, examination management, etc. Because the function module design
of this website is more comprehensive, so the whole process of information
management of student achievement management system can be realized.
The use of this system can realize the information management information of
the student achievement management system, facilitate the administrator to
carry out more convenient and efficient management, and can improve the
management efficiency of the staff.
Keywords: Java programming language; MySQL database; SSM framework
III
目 录
1 绪论 ..................................................................1
1.1 研究背景 ...........................................................1
1.2 研究现状 ...........................................................1
1.3 研究内容 ...........................................................2
2 系统关键技术 ...........................................................3
2.1java 技术 ...........................................................3
2.2 MYSQL 数据库 .......................................................4
2.3 B/S 结构 ...........................................................4
2.4 ssm 简介 ...........................................................4
3 系统分析 ...............................................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .........................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性 .....................................................5
3.1.2 经济可行性 .....................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 .....................................................5
3.2 系统性能分析 .......................................................5
3.3 系统功能分析 .......................................................6
3.5 系统流程分析 .......................................................7
3.5.1 登录流程 .......................................................7
3.5.2 注册流程 .......................................................8
3.5.3 添加信息流程 ...................................................8
3.5.4 删除信息流程 ...................................................9
4 系统设计 .............................................................10
4.1 系统概要设计 ......................................................10
4.2 系统结构设计 ......................................................10
4.3 系统顺序图设计 ....................................................11
IV
4.3.1 登录模块顺序图 ................................................11
4.3.2 添加信息模块顺序图 ............................................11
4.4 数据库设计 ......................................................12
4.4.1 数据库 E-R 图设计 ..............................................12
4.3.2 数据库表设计 ..................................................14
5 系统的实现 ............................................................17
5.1 管理员功能模块 ....................................................18
5.2 教师功能模块 ......................................................21
5.3 学生功能模块 ......................................................21
5.4 系统功能模块 ......................................................21
6 系统测试 ..............................................................23
6.1 测试定义 ..........................................................23
6.2 测试目的 ..........................................................23
6.3 测试方案 ..........................................................24
6.4 系统分析 ..........................................................26
7 结论 ..................................................................27
参考文献 ................................................................28
谢辞 ....................................................................29
