水声通信中单载波频域均衡器设计方法
姚智文,张歆
(西北工业大学航海学院,陕西 西安 710072)
摘要:针对水声通信中由多径时延引起的码间干扰(ISI)问题,提出了单载波频域均衡器 (SC-FDE)的结构
和参数设计,以及联合迭代均衡和信道估计(JECE)算法。该方法联合了基于训练与面向判决信道频域估计,
并以均衡器反馈信号的可靠度作为判决门限,选择最佳信道估计值,用于均衡器的前馈及反馈滤波器系数
的计算。仿真表明,采用非线性结构的单载波频域均衡相比线性结构均衡器具有更好的误比特率性能,对
存在严重 ISI 的水声信道具有更好的适应性及可实现性。
关键词:水声通信;单载波频域均衡器;联合迭代均衡和信道估计;非线性结构
Design of Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization
For Underwater Acoustic Communication
Yao zhi-wen,Zhang xin
(School of Marine Science and Technology,Northwestern Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710072,China)
Abstract : In order to effectively offset the Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) caused by the multipath delay of
UnderWater Acoustic (UWA) communication, the structure and parameters of Single Carrier Frequency Domain
Equalization (SC-FDE) were studied. The performance and complexity of linear and nonlinear structures、different
system parameters were contrasted in UWA channel models employing the algorithm of Jointing iterative
Equalization and Channel Estimation (JECE). Simulation results show that the nonlinear SC-FDE demonstrates
superior Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, and has better adaptability for the UWA channel existing serious ISI.
Keywords : Underwater acoustic communication ; SC-FDE ; Jointing iterative Equalization and Channel
Estimation
;
Nonlinear structure
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(
61371088
)
作者简介:姚智文(
1987
—),男,汉族,辽宁营口人,硕士研究生,研究方向:水声通信,单载波频域
均衡。
E-mail
:
yaozw12345@yeah.net
。