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永磁同步电机伺服系统转动惯量的自适应
辨识方法研究
#
季画
1,2
,黄苏融
1
,王爽
1
,何栋林
1
,朱文举
1**
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20113108110008)
作者简介:季画(1977),女,副教授,伺服驱动控制
通信联系人:黄苏融(1953),男,教授,电机设计及其伺服驱动控制. E-mail: huang.surong@gmail.com
(1. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海 200072; 5
2. 山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,淄博 255091)
摘要:从工程应用的需求出发,根据小惯量永磁同步电机伺服系统对转动惯量辨识的高精度、
收敛的快速性以及系统对扰动影响的鲁棒性要求,提出一种永磁同步电机惯量在线辨识及负
载扰动转矩在线估计相结合的实施方法。此方法采用改进的模型参考自适应法在线辨识惯量10
值,并设计卡尔曼滤波器观测负载转矩状态,根据辨识到的惯量值对卡尔曼滤波器的系数矩
阵进行实时更新。仿真和实验结果表明,永磁同步电机转动惯量在线辨识结果具有较快的收
敛速度和较高的辨识精度,同时系统对惯量和负载转矩扰动的变化有较强的鲁棒性。
关键词:模型参考自适应法;卡尔曼滤波器;转动惯量;负载转矩
中图分类号:TM341 15
Research on adaptive inertia identification method for
permanent magnet servo system
JI Hua
1,2
, HUANG Surong
1
, WANG Shuang
1
, HE Donglin
1
, ZHU Wenju
1
(1. School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation ,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200072; 20
2. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Shandong University of
Technology,Zibo,255091)
Abstract: From the view of engineering application, according to the requirement of small inertia
permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) servo system for high precision , fast convergence
of inertia identification and robustness to disturbance effects, this paper proposes a 25
implementation method combined on-line inertia identification with load disturbance torque
estimation for PMSM. This method uses improved model reference adaptive method to identify
inertia on-line and designs a Kalman filter to observe the state of load disturbance torque, where
the coefficient matrix of Kalman filter are updated in real time according to the identified inertia
value.The simulation and experimental results show that, the on-line inertia identification results 30
of PMSM have characteristics of rapid convergence and high identification accuracy. At the same
time the system have very strong robustness to the changes of inertia and load torque disturbance.
Key words: model reference adaptive method; Kalman filter; moment of inertia; load torque
0 引言 35
永磁同步电机伺服系统广泛应用于高性能、高精度的控制场合。然而伺服系统的动态性
能受诸多不确定性因素的影响,影响的主要外部因素是外部扰动即电机负载转动惯量和负载
转矩的变化
[1]
。因此,对于负载惯量和负荷时变的应用场合,抗扰性是衡量永磁同步电机伺
服系统的重要性能之一。如高动态响应工业机器人的机械臂伺服驱动系统,在工作过程中,
负载转动惯量随机械臂长的变化而变化,必须在线估计负载惯量,进而调节扰动观测器的输40
出补充量及其相应的调节控制器参数,以达到伺服系统高精度控制的良好动态性能和鲁棒性
要求
[2]
。
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