(OC)Setter,Getter修改私有属性

# NerdyUI [](https://cocoapods.org/pods/NerdyUI) [](https://cocoapods.org/pods/NerdyUI) [](https://cocoapods.org/pods/NerdyUI) [](https://cocoapods.org/pods/NerdyUI) An easy way to create and layout UI components for iOS 8 and above. There is also a [Swift version](https://github.com/nerdycat/Cupcake) available. 相关文章： [中文说明](http://www.jianshu.com/p/ac47c4826a19) [NerdyUI 使用小技巧](http://www.jianshu.com/p/c9ac29fb634e) --- ## Macros for create NSString, UIFont, UIColor, UIImage and Common structs You can convert nearly everything to NSString by using `Str()` macro. Similarly, you can log variables using `Log()` macro. Str(100); //@"100" Str(3.14); //@"3.14" Str(@0.618); //@"0.618" Str(view.frame); //@"{{0, 0}, {100, 100}}" Str(view.center); //@"{50, 50}" Str(_cmd); //@"viewDidLoad" Str(NSString.class); //@"NSString" Str("C-String"); //@"C-String" Str(@"1 + 1 = %d", 1 + 1); //@"1 + 1 = 2" Log(100); Log(3.14); Log(@0.618); Log(view.frame); ... Log(@"1 + 1 = %d", 1 + 1); //Appending String @"1".a(@"2").a(3).a(nil).a(4.0f).a(@5).a(@"%d", 6); //@"123456" You can create NSAttributedString with `AttStr()` macro. AttStr(@"hello, 101").match(@"[0-9]+").underline; //mark 101 with underline AttStr(@"A smile ", Img(@"smile"), @" !!"); //attributedString with image attachment You can create UIFont with `Fnt()` macro. Fnt(15); //[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15] Fnt(@15); //[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:15] Fnt(@"body"); //UIFontTextStyleBody Fnt(@"Helvetica,15"); //helvetica font with size 15 You can create UIColor with `Color()` macro. Color(@"red"); //[UIColor redColor] Color(@"0,0,255"); //RGB color Color(@"#0000FF"); //Hex color Color(@"random"); //random color //also can have an optional alpha value Color(@"red,0.5"); //red color with alpha 0.5 Color(@"0,0,255,0.8"); //blue color with alpha 0.8 ... Color(Img(@"pattern")); //pattern image color You can create UIImage with `Img()` macro. Img(@"imageName"); //[UIImage imageNamed:] Img(@"#imageName"); //prefixed with # will return an stretchable image Img(@"red"); //1x1 square image with red color You can also create CGPoint, CGSize, CGRect, NSRange and UIEdgeInsets with `XY()`, `WH()`, `XYWH()`, `Range()`, `Insets()` macros. CGPoint p = XY(20, 20); CGSize s = WH(50, 50); CGRect f1 = XYWH(20, 20, 50, 50); CGRect f2 = XYWH(f1.origin, f1.size); CGRect f3 = XYWH(f2.origin, 50, 50); CGRect f4 = XYWH(20, 20, f3.size); NSRange r = Range(10, 20); UIEdgeInsets i1 = Insets(10); //{10, 10, 10, 10} UIEdgeInsets i2 = Insets(10, 20); //{10, 20, 10, 20} UIEdgeInsets i3 = Insets(10, 20, 30); //{10, 20, 30, 20} UIEdgeInsets i4 = Insets(10, 20, 30, 40); //{10, 20, 30, 40} These macros exist not only because they simplify the process of creating common types, but also indicate a new way of setting properties as you will see soon. ## Quick access to frame property and Screen size someView.x = 10; someView.y = someView.x; someView.xy = XY(10, 10); someView.w = 50; //width someView.h = someView.w; //height someView.wh = WH(50, 50); someView.frame = XYWH(10, 10, 50, 50); someView.cx = 25; someView.cy = someView.cx; someView.center = XY(25, 25); someView.maxX = 60; someView.maxY = someView.maxX; someView.maxXY = XY(60, 60); //qucik access screen size someView.wh = WH(Screen.width, Screen.height); ## Easy way to set up UI components NerdyUI make it very easy to create UI components and config properties by using a chaining syntax. UIView *view1 = View.xywh(20, 30, 50, 50).bgColor(@"red").opacity(0.7).border(3, @"3d3d3d"); UIView *view2 = View.xy(80, 30).wh(view1.wh).bgColor(@"blue,0.7").borderRadius(25).shadow(0.8).onClick(^{ Log(@"view2"); }); <img src="./res/view.png" alt="view" width="30%" /> UIImageView *moose = ImageView.img(@"moose").x(20).y(100).shadow(0.6, 2, -3, -1); UILabel *quiz = Label.str(@"%d+%d=?", 1, 1).fnt(@17).color(@"66,66,66").fitSize.x(moose.maxX + 10).cy(moose.cy); <img src="./res/moose.png" alt="moose" width="30%" /> id title = AttStr(@"TAP ME").fnt(15).underline.range(0, 3).fnt(@18).color(@"random"); UIButton *button1 = Button.str(title).insets(5, 10).fitSize.border(1).xy(20, 150).onClick(^(UIButton *btn) { //Exp allows you to execute codes in any position. quiz.text = Str(@"%d+%d=%d", 1, 1, Exp(btn.tag += 1)); [quiz sizeToFit]; }); UIButton *button2 = Button.str(@"HAT").highColor(@"brown").img(@"hat").gap(8); button2.xywh(button1.frame).x(button1.maxX + 10).borderRadius(5).bgImg(@"blue,0.5").highBgImg(@"orange"); //highBgImg with color string is a very useful trick to set highlighted background color for UIButton. <img src="./res/button.gif" alt="button" width="50%" /> id pinField = TextField.x(button1.x).y(button1.maxY + 15).wh(170, 30).onChange(^(NSString *text) { //self has been weakified, no need to warry about retain cycle. [(id)[self.view viewWithTag:101] setText:text]; }).numberKeyboard.maxLength(4).hint(@"pin code").fnt(15).roundStyle; id textView = TextView.xywh(20, 240, 170, 100).border(1).insets(8).hint(@"placeholder").fnt([pinField font]).tg(101); <img src="./res/input.gif" alt="input" width="50%" /> As you can see, most of the chainable properties are quite straight forward and self-explained. Some of them are very versatile and can take many kind of arguments. By the way, `View` is just a Macro for `[UIView new]`, same as others. You use `.opacity()` and `.tg()` to set view's alpha and tag. You use `.x()`, `.y()`, `.xy()`, `.w()`, `.h()`, `.wh()`, `.xywh()`, `.cx()`, `.cy()`, `.cxy()`, `.maxX()`, `.maxY()`, `.maxXY()` to set view's position and size. You use `.touchEnabled`, `.touchDisabled` to enable or disable touch. You use `.flexibleLeft`, `.flexibleRight`, `.flexibleTop`, `.flexibleBottom`, `.flexibleLR`, `.flexibleTB`, `.flexibleLRTB`, `.flexibleWidth`, `.flexibleHeight`, `.flexibleWH` to set autoresizingMask. You use `.centerAlignment`, `.rightAlignment` to set alignment. You use `.fnt()` to set font with the same format as `Fnt()`. You use `.str()` to set text or attribtedText with the same format as `Str()`. You use `.img()`, `.highImg()`, `.bgImg()` and `.highBgImg()` to set image, highlightedImage, backgroundImage and highlightedBackgroundImage, with the same format as `Img()`. You use `.tint()`, `.color()`, `.bgColor()`, `.highColor()` to set tintColor, textColor, backgroundColor and highlightedTextColor, with the same format as `Color()`. You use `.border()`, `.borderRadius()` and `.shadow()` to config border styles and drop shadows. You use `.fitWidth`, `.fitHeight` and `.fitSize` to change bounds to fit content. You use `.onClick()` to add click handler to any UIView. For UITextField and UITextView, you use `.hint()` to set placeholder, `.maxLength()` to limit the total length, `.onChange()` for adding text change handler. For UIButton, UITextField and UITextView, you use `.insets()` to add padding to contents. An there are many more. Check the corresponding header file for more information. ##Enhancements to UILabel You can add line spacing to UILabel by simply use `.lineGap()`. You can add link to UILabel as well. All you have to do is create an NSAttributedString that marked as `.linkForLabel`, and then add a link click handler to UILabel with `.onLink()`. id str = @"Lorem ipsum 20 dolor sit