[10:07 13/5/2013 exs047.tex] LogCom: Journal of Logic and Computation Page: 541 541–562
Argumentation Corner
Partial semantics of argumentation: basic
properties and empirical results†
BEISHUI LIAO and HUAXIN HUANG
1
Center for the Study of Language and Cognition and Department of Philosophy,
Zhejiang University, China 310028.
1
Corresponding author. E-mail:rw211@zju.edu.cn
Abstract
In various argumentation systems, under most of situations, only the status of some arguments of the systems should be
evaluated, while that of others is not necessary to be figured out. Based on this observation, we first introduce an efficient
method to evaluate the status of a part of arguments in an abstract argumentation framework (AF). Given an AF and a subset
of arguments within it, the minimal set of arguments that are relevant to this subset (called the set of relevant arguments of
the subset) is identified. Under a semantics satisfying the directionality criterion, the set of extensions of the sub-framework
induced by the set of relevant arguments of the given subset (called a partial semantics of the AF with respect to this subset)
can be evaluated locally. Then, we introduce three basic properties of the partial semantics of argumentation: monotonicity,
extensibility and combinability, which lay a foundation for developing efficient algorithms for the status evaluation of a part
of arguments in an AF. Finally, we conduct an empirical investigation on the properties of computing the partial semantics
of argumentation using answer-set programming. The average results show that the computational benefits of this method is
closely related to the edge density of the defeat graph of a given AF.
Keywords: Argumentation semantics, local computation, abstract argumentation frameworks, computational complexity.
1 Introduction
In the past two decades, argumentation has become an increasingly active area in artificial intelligence
[8], due to its simplicity, and the ability to handle incomplete, uncertain and conflicting information.
So far, various aspects of argumentation, including semantics [4–6, 12, 13], proof theories and
algorithms [14, 17, 21, 24, 28, 32], and applications [1–3, 10, 15, 23, 25, 29] have been widely
studied.
However, according to existing literature, little attention has been paid to the following
phenomenon:
When querying the status of some arguments in an abstract argumentation framework (or briefly,
AF), we may only take into consideration a subset of arguments in the AF that are relevant to
these arguments.
This phenomenon appears in many situations. Let us consider the following two examples.
First, when developing proof theories and algorithms for AFs [28], for a given semantics, there
are some ‘local’ questions concerning the existence of extensions with respect to (or briefly, w.r.t.) a
subset B of arguments, such as:
(a) Is B contained in an extension? (credulous membership question)
(b) Is B contained in all extensions? (sceptical membership question)
†The basic idea of this paper has been introduced in [27].
Vol. 23 No. 3, © The Author, 2012. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
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Published online November 19, 2012 doi:10.1093/logcom/exs047
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