2018199-1
研究与开发
高铁场景下一种基于信噪比判决的双模切换信道估计算法
王传云
1
,王敏
1
,赵军辉
1,2
,尹燕
1
(1. 华东交通大学,江西 南昌 330013;2. 北京交通大学,北京 100044)
摘 要:为了提高信道在信噪比大范围变化环境下信道估计的精度,确保高速铁路通信系统的可靠性,提出
高铁场景下一种基于信噪比判决的双模切换信道估计算法。该算法利用离散卡—洛基扩展模型(discrete
Karhunen-Loeve basis expansion model,DKL-BEM)及线性最小均方误差(linear minimum mean square error,
LMMSE)算法进行信道建模和不同速度环境下的信道估计。仿真发现,当信噪比增大至某值时,基于 ICI 消
除的二次信道估计算法性能劣于传统的 DKL-BEM 算法(出现交叉点),且交叉点值随速度的提高左移(小信
噪比方向)。通过对参数分析和两种算法交叉点值的提取,给出交叉点随速度变化的移动轨迹,自适应地实现
两种算法的切换,提高信道估计算法的适应性和有效性。
关键词:高铁场景;双模切换;自适应;交叉点;时变信道
中图分类号:TN929
文献标识码:A
doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000−0801.2018199
A dual mode switching channel estimation algorithm based on
SNR decision in high speed railway scenarios
WANG Chuanyun
1
, WANG Min
1
, ZHAO Junhui
1,2
, YIN Yan
1
1. East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
2. Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract: A dual mode switching channel estimation algorithm based on SNR decision in high speed railway scenar-
ios was proposed. The algorithm adopted DKL-BEM and LMMSE modelling the channel and estimating the channel
under different speed conditions, respectively. The simulation results show that the SNR increased, the performance
of the twice channel estimation algorithm based on ICI cancellation became worse than that of the traditional
DKL-BEM algorithm, and a cross-point appeared, its value moved towards the small SNR as the speed increased.
Through analyzing the parameters and extracting the cross-point values of the two algorithms, the moving trajectory
of the cross-point with the speed changing was given. The proposed algorithm can adaptively achieve the switching
between two algorithms and improve the applicability and effectiveness of the channel estimation algorithm.
Key words: high speed railway scenario, dual mode switching, adaptive, cross-point, time-varying channel
收稿日期:2017−12−12;修回日期:2018−06−08
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61661021);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(No.GJJ150545)
Foundation Items:The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61661021), Education Department Scientific and Techno-
logical Project of Jiangxi Province of China (No.GJJ150545)