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AS3933
3D Low Frequency Wakeup Receiver
www.ams.com/LF-Receiver/AS3933 Revision 1.4 1 - 42
1 General Description
The AS3933 is a 3-channel low power ASK receiver that is able to
generate a wake-up upon detection of a data signal which uses a LF
carrier frequency between 15-150 kHz. The integrated correlator can
be used for detection of a programmable 16-bit or 32-bit Manchester
wake-up pattern. The device can operate using one, two, or three
active channels.
The AS3933 provides a digital RSSI value for each active channel, it
supports a programmable data rate and Manchester decoding with
clock recovery. The AS3933 offers an internal Clock Generator,
which is either derived from a crystal oscillator or the internal RC
oscillator. The user can decide to use the external clock generator
instead.
The programmable features of AS3933 enable to optimize its
settings for achieving a longer distance while retaining a reliable
wake-up generation. The sensitivity level of AS3933 can be adjusted
in presence of a strong field or in noisy environments.
Antenna tuning is greatly simplified, as the automatic tuning feature
ensures perfect matching to the desired carrier frequency.
The device is available in 16-pin TSSOP and QFN 4x4 16LD
packages.
2 Key Features
3-channel ASK wake-up receiver
Carrier frequency range 15 - 150 kHz
One, two, or three channel operation
Reliable 1-, 2- or 3-D wake-up pattern detection
Programmable wake-up pattern (16-bit or 32-bit) Manchester
Doubling of wake-up pattern supported (both for 16 and 32 bits)
Wake-up without pattern detection supported
Wake-up sensitivity 80 µVRMS (typ)
Adjustable sensitivity level
Highly resistant to false wake-ups
Easy antenna tuning for perfect matching on the wanted carrier
frequency
Self calibration of the internal RC-oscillator
False wake-up counter
Periodical forced wake-up supported (1s – 2h)
Low power listening modes
Current consumption in 3-channel listening mode 2.3µA (typ)
Data rate adjustable from 0.5- 4 kbps (Manchester)
Manchester decoding with clock recovery
Digital RSSI values available for each channel
Dynamic range 64dB
5-bit RSSI step (2dB per step)
Clock Generator based on 32kHz XTAL, RC-OSC, or External
Clock
Operating temperature range -40ºC to +85ºC
Operating supply voltage 2.4V – 3.6V (TA = 25ºC)
Bidirectional serial peripheral interface (SPI)
Package option: 16-pin TSSOP, QFN 4x4 16LD
3 Applications
The AS3933 is ideal for Active RFID tags, Real-time location
systems, Operator identification, Access control, and Wireless
sensors.
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88880669/bg2.jpg)
www.ams.com/LF-Receiver/AS3933 Revision 1.4 2 - 42
AS3933
Datasheet - Applications
Figure 1. AS3933 Typical Application Diagram with Crystal Oscillator
Figure 2. AS3933 Typical Application Diagram with RC Oscillator
XTAL
CL
CL
CBAT
TX
TRANSMITTER
VCC
Transmitting Antenna
X, Y, and Z Receiving Antennas
VCC
LF1P
LF2P
LF3P
LFN
VSS
GND
XIN
XOUT
WAKE
DAT
CL_DAT
CS
SCL
SDI
SDO
AS3933
VCC
LF1P
LF2P
LF3P
LFN
VSS
GND
XIN
XOUT
WAKE
DAT
CL_DAT
CS
SCL
SDI
SDO
CBAT
TX
TRANSMITTER
AS3933
VCC
Transmitting Antenna
X, Y, and Z Receiving Antennas
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88880669/bg4.jpg)
www.ams.com/LF-Receiver/AS3933 Revision 1.4 4 - 42
AS3933
Datasheet - Contents
Contents
1 General Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Key Features............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
3 Applications............................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Pin Assignments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 TSSOP-16 Package ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
4.1.1 Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 QFN-16 Package.................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
4.2.1 Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................................................... 6
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
6 Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................................................... 8
7 Typical Operating Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................... 11
8 Detailed Description................................................................................................................................................................ 12
8.1 Operating Modes ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
8.1.1 Listening Mode .......................................................................................................................................................................... 14
8.1.2 Artificial Wake-up....................................................................................................................................................................... 15
8.1.3 Preamble Detection / Pattern Correlation .................................................................................................................................. 15
8.1.4 Data Receiving .......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
8.2 System and Block Specification ......................................................................................................................................................... 16
8.2.1 Register Table ........................................................................................................................................................................... 16
8.2.2 Register Table Description and Default Values ......................................................................................................................... 16
8.2.3 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ................................................................................................................................................ 18
8.2.4 SDI Timing ................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
8.3 Channel Amplifier, Frequency Detector and RSSI ............................................................................................................................. 22
8.3.1 Frequency Detector / RSSI / Channel Selector ......................................................................................................................... 23
8.3.2 Antenna Damper........................................................................................................................................................................ 24
8.4 Demodulator / Data Slicer .................................................................................................................................................................. 25
8.5 Correlator............................................................................................................................................................................................ 27
8.5.1 Pattern: Bit and Symbol Definition in Manchester Code............................................................................................................ 27
8.6 Wake-up Protocol ............................................................................................................................................................................... 29
8.6.1 Wake-up Protocol: Frequency Detection Only........................................................................................................................... 30
8.6.2 Wake-up Protocol: Pattern Detection Enabled .......................................................................................................................... 30
8.6.3 Manchester Decoder and Clock Recovery ................................................................................................................................ 32
8.7 False Wake-up Register ..................................................................................................................................................................... 32
8.8 Clock Generator ................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
8.8.1 Crystal Oscillator........................................................................................................................................................................ 34
8.8.2 RC-Oscillator ............................................................................................................................................................................. 35
8.8.3 External Clock Source ............................................................................................................................................................... 36
8.9 Antenna Tuning .................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
8.10 Channel Selection in Scanning Mode and ON/OFF Mode ............................................................................................................... 37
9 Package Drawings and Markings ........................................................................................................................................... 38
10 Ordering Information............................................................................................................................................................. 41
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88880669/bg5.jpg)
www.ams.com/LF-Receiver/AS3933 Revision 1.4 5 - 42
AS3933
Datasheet - Pin Assignments
4 Pin Assignments
4.1 TSSOP-16 Package
Figure 4. TSSOP Pin Assignments (Top View)
4.1.1 Pin Descriptions
Table 1. TSSOP-16 Pin Descriptions
Pin Name Pin Number Pin Type Description
CS 1
Digital input
Chip select
SCL 2
SDI interface clock
SDI 3
SDI data input
SDO 4 Digital output / tristate
SDI data output (tristate when CS is low)
V
CC 5
Supply pad
Positive supply voltage
GND 6
Negative supply voltage
LF3P 7
Analog I/O
Input antenna channel three
LF2P 8
Input antenna channel two
LF1P 9
Input antenna channel one
LFN 10
Common ground for antenna one, two and three
XIN 11
Crystal oscillator input
XOUT 12
Crystal oscillator output
V
SS 13 Supply pad
Substrate
WAKE 14
Digital output
Wake-up output IRQ
DAT 15
Data output
CL_DAT 16
Manchester recovered clock
AS3933
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12
16
15
14
13
SCL
SDI
SDO
VCC
GND
LF3P
DAT
WAKE
VSS
XOUT
XIN
LFN
11
10
CS CL_DAT
8
9
LF2P
LF1P
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