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“复式转型”:地政府数据治󰇹改󰴱的逻辑分析

类型

期刊章

作者

张翔;

期

󰵎码

37-41

期刊

中国󰢩政管󰇹

ISSN

1006-0863

期

2018

引󰉁次数

11-1145/D

存档位置

CNKI

其它

00000

语󰤛

中;

摘要

地政府的数据治󰇹改󰴱内嵌于服务型政府建设的总情境中。当前,服务

型政府建设过程󰴯临着"增󰮢压"与"提质压"并存的"双重压"。由于"

双重压"的作󰉁,地政府的数据治󰇹改󰴱呈现出"复式转型"的逻辑特点,

即地政府是同时从"存󰮢数据治󰇹"与"增󰮢数据治󰇹"两个同维度推进

数据治󰇹改󰴱。在"复式转型"的过程中,地政府数据管󰇹平难以撑

数据治󰇹改󰴱的适应性困境逐渐显现出来。具体表现为三个基本󰍀盾:是

数据共享与数据安全之间的󰍀盾,是数据所有权与数据使󰉁权之间的󰍀盾,

三是数据公共性与部󰲋益性之间的󰍀盾。为解决这些󰍀盾,地政府的

数据治󰇹改󰴱需要抓住提󰷼"数据管󰇹平"为基础与建设"数据交平台"两

个改󰴱点,分层次地展开改󰴱。

添加期

4/11/2019, 5:20:47 AM

修改期

4/11/2019, 5:21:26 AM

标签：

地政府

data management

数据管󰇹

local government

" Duplex Transition"

“复式转型”

big

data governance

governmental reform

数据治󰇹

政府改󰴱

笔记：

The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:

AD 福建师范学公共管󰇹学院;福建师范学政治发展与地治󰇹研究中;

标签：

_RW import

Zotero 报告 zotero://report/library/items?itemKey=RQDCAESI,9YBY9BG...

1 of 189 2019/4/11, 05:29

期刊

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology

期

2018 vo 96

存档位置

CNKI

其它

00000

摘要

Abstract(#br)Although lack of efficacy is an important cause of late stage

attrition in drug development the shortcomings in the translation of toxicities

observed during the preclinical development to observations in clinical trials or

post-approval is an ongoing topic of research. The concordance between

preclinical and clinical safety observations has been analyzed only on relatively

small data sets, mostly over short time periods of drug approvals. We therefore

explored the feasibility of a big-data analysis on a set of 3,290 approved drugs

and formulations for which 1,637,449 adverse events were reported for both

humans animal species in regulatory submissions over a period of more than 70

years. The events reported in five species – rat, dog, mouse, rabbit, and

cynomolgus monkey - were treated as diagnostic tests for human events and the

diagnostic power was computed for each event/species pair using likelihood

ratios.(#br)The animal-human translation of many key observations is confirmed

as being predictive, such as QT prolongation and arrhythmias in dog. Our study

confirmed the general predictivity of animal safety observations for humans, but

also identified issues of such automated analyses which are on the one hand

related to data curation and controlled vocabularies, on the other hand to

methodological changes over the course of time.

添加期

4/11/2019, 5:20:47 AM

修改期

4/11/2019, 5:21:09 AM

标签：

Big data

Risk assessment

Adverse event

Concordance

Predictive value

Predictivity of animal

studies

Signal detection

Translation

笔记：

The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:

AD Elsevier R&D Solutions, 1600 JFK Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA;;Investigational

Toxicology, Bayer AG, 13353, Berlin, Germany

标签：

_RW import

A Big Data Privacy Protection Solution Based on Compressive Sensing

Theory

类型

期刊章

作者

DENG-LONG LV;;SHI-BING ZHU

Zotero 报告 zotero://report/library/items?itemKey=RQDCAESI,9YBY9BG...

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The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:

AD Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Christ University ,

Bengaluru 560074 , Karnataka , India

标签：

_RW import

A Distributed Authentication and Authorization Scheme for In-Network

Big Data Sharing

类型

期刊章

作者

Ruidong Li;;Hitoshi Asaeda;;Jie Li;;Xiaoming Fu

期刊

Digital Communications and Networks

期

2017

存档位置

CNKI

其它

00000

摘要

Abstract(#br)Big data strongly demands a network infrastructure having the

capability to efficiently support data sharing and retrieval. Information-Centric

Networking (ICN) approach is an emerging approach to satisfy this demand,

where big data is ubiquitously cached in the network and retrieved through

names. However, the existing authentication and authorization schemes mostly

rely on the centralized servers to provide certificate and mediation services for

data retrieval, which causes much traffic overhead for securely sharing data in a

distributed manner. To solve this problem, we employ the Identity-Based

Cryptography (IBC) to propose a distributed authentication and authorization

scheme (DAAS), where the Identity-Based Signature (IBS) is used to achieve

distributed verifications on the identities of Publishers and Users and the

Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) is used to enable the

distributed and fine-grained authorization. DAAS consists of three phases,

initialization, secure data publication, and secure data retrieval, which seamlessly

integrate authentication and authorization with the Interest/Data communication

paradigm in ICN. In particular, we propose trustworthy registration and Network

Operator and Authority Manifest (NOAM) dissemination to provide initial secure

registration and enable efficient authentication for global data retrieval.

Meanwhile, Attribute Manifest (AM) distribution coupling with automatic

attribute update is proposed to reduce the cost for attribute retrieval. We examine

the performance of the proposed DAAS, which shows that it can achieve lower

bandwidth cost compared to the existing schemes.

添加期

4/11/2019, 5:20:47 AM

修改期

4/11/2019, 5:21:05 AM

标签：

Big data

security

access control

authentication

in-network data sharing

information-centric

network

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