没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
新Gre-Issue题库分类和重点题(飞扬在江南整理)1
需积分: 0 0 下载量 72 浏览量
2022-08-03
11:39:13
上传
评论
收藏 281KB PDF 举报
温馨提示
试读
21页
新 GRE Issue 题库分类 和 重点题整理 by 飞扬在江南【步骤】1, 分类,小类,大类(ok)2, 标注重点练习题(ok)3, 准备素材和论证思路,熟
资源详情
资源评论
资源推荐
1
新
GRE Issue
题库分类
和
重点题
整理
by
飞扬在江南
【步骤】
1, 分类,小类,大类(ok)
2, 标注重点练习题(ok)
3, 准备素材和论证思路,熟练并快速练习(25min 是最终目标)
4, 养成良好的习惯,看到题目立马构思,尽量一次拼写成功,留有时间检查拼写错误
一共
149
道题
第一步,
根据李建林《新 GRE 写作 5.5》整理,有部分调整,
分为
24
个类别
+16
个单题
拿到一道题目,判断是否属于哪个题型,可以采用:
因果类
—
建议类
—
是非类
---
定义类
---
事实类,
这样的顺序,当
然有的题目属于几类合成的,比如
套叠式多角度分析
和
平行式多角度分析。
然后按照《拯救我的新 GRE-Issue》分为
成长学习教育、科技生活时代、政治法律社会、思想方法行为、历史文化
传播
五个大类,将上述题目整理进来
(部分内容可能会有交叉,那么我们可以从多个领域视角分析)
第二步,
结合类别分别用红体和紫体标注(红色是出现多次的题目选择其中之一,紫色是特别的题目和有难度
的题目);在题库中出现频次(参考《2012 年新 GRE_Issue 高频》,详见附录 2,某些题号后括号内的数字,如 32(9)
表示 32 题出现了 9 次)、考试中出现频次(参考《新 GRE 真实的作文出现频率》,详见附录 3,某些题后方括号内
的数字,如 39
【
3
】
表示 39 题在实际题目中出现了 3 次),综合上述汇总重点题目(用黄底和灰底表示),作为练习
归结出的重点题目在下文中标注(其中虽然有些题目在真题中出现,但认为较容易展开,就没有列入范围内)
黄底(重中之重)8+3+5+5+4=25,灰底(辅助练习)4+7+3+5+0=19
2
五大类:
(一)成长学习教育(相关题量最多了)
C3
:
3,13,15,20,32,35,39,46,70
,
98,102
,
112
,
129,135,136,137,140
;
54
;
73
课程或专业选择:领域的成功和失败(
3
)
+
就业和兴趣(
6
)
+
领域内和领域外(
8
)
+
文学类课程(
1
)
+
老师拥有相关领域工作经验(
1
)
=
(
19
)
领域的成功和失败(
3
):
3
,
137
:
Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are
unlikely to succeed. 建议类
35:Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
建议类,可完全借鉴 3
领域内和领域外(
6
)
:
13
,
46
【
2
】,
102
【
2
】
:Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.
建议类
70
:
Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's major field of study.
Reason: Acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated. 套叠式多角度分
析题,因果类+建议类,参考 112 但分析的角度还是略有区别的,
112:Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to ensure
that students become truly educated. 单纯性是非题,仔细体会,P163,
140:Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's
field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help
prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields. 建议类(两个极端)
就业和兴趣(
8
):
15
,
135:Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them
for lucrative careers. 建议类,与 32、98、136、129 非常类似----
就业优先
32(9):College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field. 建议类,与 15、
98、136、129 非常类似
98
,
136:Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are
plentiful. 建议类,与 15、32、129 非常类似
129:College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field. 建议类,与 15、
32、98、136 非常类似
39
【
3
】
:College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most
likely to lead to jobs. 建议类—--
兴趣优先
20:Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of
study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
建议类(两个极端)
要求选文学类课程(
1
)
54(1):In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they
read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature. 建议类
3
要求老师有课程相关的工作经验(
1
)
73
【
2
】
:Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions
relevant to the courses they teach. 建议类 P18
C4
:
6
,
14,96,116
课程全国统一,
4
个题目的内容完全一样较简单(
4
)
6
,
14
,
96
,
116
:
A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 建
议类
C10
:
12,25
高等教育免费,
2
个题目略有不同(
2
)
12(2)
【
6
】
:Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but
who cannot afford the tuition. 建议类,多一个对 students 的修饰界定,说法就没有那么极端了
25:Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students. 建议类
C11
:
17,42,48,68,92
;
24,29,52
教育的功能:解放
or
限制人的思想(
2
)
+
对概念的把握(
2
)
+
惩恶扬善(
3
)
+
质疑
而非接受(
1
)
=
(
8
)
解放
or
限制人的思想(
2
)
17
【
1
】
:Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. 套叠式多角度分析,事实类和
结合式定义类----对 estrain our minds and spirits 进行明确定义,P91 书中的观点还蛮过激的
68
【
2
】
:Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Others believe that formal
education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. 套叠式多角度分析,事实类和结合式定义类----
对 purpose of education 和 restrain our minds and spirits 的含义进行探讨和界定
对概念的把握(
2
)
---
有难度
48:Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those
facts. 建议类
92
【
1
】
:Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to
explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate. 建议类,可以参考 48
惩恶扬善(
3
)
24(1)
,
52:The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. 平行式多角度分析题,可归入建
议、是非、事实,从建议好展开,较简单
29:The best way to teach — whether as an educator, employer, or parent — is to praise positive actions and ignore negative
ones. 平行式多角度分析题,可完全借鉴 24
质疑而非接受(
1
)
42:Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively. 建议类
C 14
:
30,83
教师工资的判断标准(
2
)
30
【
4
】
:Teachers' salaries should be based on their students' academic performance. 建议类,P102
83:Teachers' salaries should be based on the academic performance of their students. 可完全借鉴 83
C17
:
37,40,47,58,90,142
教育:早教(
1
)
+
大学教育(
5
)
=
(
6
)
4
早教(
1
)
37
【
2
】
:Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to
develop their talents. 建议类
大学教育(
5
)
40(1):Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.
Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying. 套叠式多角度分析题,
整体因果,结果部分是一个建议,P110
47:Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them. 建议类,参考 40
58(3):Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by school or college alone. 因果
类,P124
90:Educators should take students' interests into account when planning the content of the courses they teach. 建议类,参
考 40
142:Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide
clear guidance for students. Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make
their own decisions. 套叠式多角度分析题,整体因果,结果部分是一个建议,P186
C18: 45,138
教育中的竞争(
2
)
45(2)
【
3
】
:Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education. 事实类
138:Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that
such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning. 事实类(两个极端),P182
C21
:
81,95
家长介入学校教育(
2
)
81(2)
【
2
】
,95:All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools. 建议类
C22
:
82,97,100
,
124
在国外学习(
4
)
82
(
4
)【
5
】
,97,100:Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a
foreign country. 建议类
124
【
1
】
:All college and university students would benefit from spending at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
事实类 P172
(二)科技生活时代
C1
:
1,26,64
人与现代技术(
3
)
+
技术进步带来的社会问题(
4
)
=
(
7
)
人与技术的关系(
3
)
1
【
1
】
: As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will
surely deteriorate. 思考能力降低,事实类
26(3): The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and
5
independent individuals. 阻碍独立个体的发展,事实类
64: The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds. 人脑占优,是
非结合类,可以转事实类
技术进步带来的社会问题(
4
)
43
【
3
】
:The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves. 事实类—较简单
91
【
2
】
:The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more
leisure time. 定义类--- The primary goal of technological advancement,较简单,P150
101(4)
【
1
】
:Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for
instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning. 分散实际学习,事实类+结合式定义类,
P156
132:Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human
interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with
one another. 对人交流的影响,事实类 P178
C7
:
10,31,63,67,119,125,148
保护:自然(
3
)
+
濒临灭绝的动物(
3
)
+
古建筑(
1
)
=
(
7
)
自然(
3
)
---
也可以分到(三)中
10:Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be
developed for economic gain. 建议类---过分保护自然,隔绝人类影响
125:Some people claim that a nation's government should preserve its wilderness areas in their natural state. Others argue
that these areas should be developed for potential economic gain. 建议类(两个极端)
148:Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state. 建议类
濒临灭绝的动物(
3
)
---
也可以分到(三)中
31
(
4
)【
5
】
:Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the
result of human activities. 建议类—如何界定是人类造成的
63
【
1
】
:There is little justification for society to make extraordinary efforts—especially at a great cost in money and
jobs—to save endangered animal or plant species. 单纯是非类 P63
67:Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in
effort, time, and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great
cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species. 建议类(两个极端)
古建筑(
1
)
---
也可以分到(五)中
119:When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern
development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings. 建议类,城市开发在历史和现代之
间
C12
:
18,27
,
50,86,108,110
,
115
,
139
权威(精英、专家)和普通人:质疑权威(
1
)
+
政府(精英)与普通百姓(
4
)
+
专家和普通人(
3
)
=
(
8
)
质疑权威(
1
)
18(2)
【
2
】
:The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. 事实类
政府(精英)与普通百姓(
4
)
---
也可以分到(三)政治法律社会中分析
50
(
4
)【
3
】
,115:Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of
the people they serve. 建议类---推出制度最可靠
剩余20页未读,继续阅读
彥爷
- 粉丝: 16
- 资源: 311
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功
评论0