第一部分：Spring框架概述
Part I. Overview of Spring Framework
The Spring Framework is a lightweight solution and a potential one-stop-shop for building your enterprise-ready applications.
However, Spring is modular, allowing you to use only those parts that you need, without having to bring in the rest. You can use
the IoC container, with any web framework on top, but you can also use only the Hibernate integration code or the JDBC
abstraction layer. The Spring Framework supports declarative transaction management, remote access to your logic through RMI
or web services, and various options for persisting your data. It offers a full-featured MVC framework, and enables you to integrate
AOP transparently into your software.
Spring is designed to be non-intrusive, meaning that your domain logic code generally has no dependencies on the framework
itself. In your integration layer (such as the data access layer), some dependencies on the data access technology and the Spring
libraries will exist. However, it should be easy to isolate these dependencies from the rest of your code base.
This document is a reference guide to Spring Framework features. If you have any requests, comments, or questions on this
document, please post them on the user mailing list. Questions on the Framework itself should be asked on StackOverflow (see
https://spring.io/questions).
翻译：Spring框架是一个轻量级的解决方案，是一个一站式服务解决框架，用于构建企业服务的应用程序。但是，Spring是模块化
的，允许您仅使用所需的那些部分，而不必引入其余部分。您可以将IoC容器与顶部的任何Web框架一起使用，但也可以仅使用
Hibernate集成代码或JDBC抽象层。 Spring框架支持声明式事务管理，通过RMI或Web服务对逻辑的远程访问以及用于持久化数据
的各种选项。它提供了功能全面的MVC框架，并使您能够将AOP透明地集成到软件中。
Spring被设计为非侵入式的，这意味着您的域逻辑代码通常不依赖于框架本身。在您的集成层（例如数据访问层）中，将存在对数
据访问技术和Spring库的某些依赖关系。但是，将这些依赖项与其余代码库隔离起来应该很容易。
本文档是Spring Framework功能的参考指南。如果您对此文档有任何要求，评论或问题，请将其张贴在用户邮件列表中。有关框架
本身的问题应在StackOverflow上提出（请参阅https://spring.io/questions）。
1. Getting Started with Spring
This reference guide provides detailed information about the Spring Framework. It provides comprehensive documentation for all
features, as well as some background about the underlying concepts (such as "Dependency Injection") that Spring has embraced.
If you are just getting started with Spring, you may want to begin using the Spring Framework by creating a Spring Boot based
application. Spring Boot provides a quick (and opinionated) way to create a production-ready Spring based application. It is based
on the Spring Framework, favors convention over configuration, and is designed to get you up and running as quickly as possible.
You can use start.spring.io to generate a basic project or follow one of the "Getting Started" guides like the Getting Started
Building a RESTful Web Service one. As well as being easier to digest, these guides are very task focused, and most of them are
based on Spring Boot. They also cover other projects from the Spring portfolio that you might want to consider when solving a
particular problem.
翻译：1. Spring入门
该参考指南提供了有关Spring框架的详细信息。它提供了所有功能的全面文档，以及Spring所接受的有关基础概念（例如“依赖注
入”）的一些背景知识。
如果您刚刚开始使用Spring，则可能需要通过创建基于Spring Boot的应用程序来开始使用Spring Framework。 Spring Boot提供了
一种快速（且自以为是）的方法来创建可用于生产的基于Spring的应用程序。它基于Spring框架，更倾向于约定而不是配置，并且
旨在使您尽快启动并运行。
您可以使用start.spring.io生成一个基本项目，也可以遵循“入门”指南之一，例如“构建RESTful Web服务入门”。这些指南不仅易于
理解，而且非常注重任务，并且大多数基于Spring Boot。它们还涵盖了Spring产品组合中的其他项目，您在解决特定问题时可能要
考虑这些项目。
2. Introduction to the Spring Framework
The Spring Framework is a Java platform that provides comprehensive infrastructure support for developing Java applications.
Spring handles the infrastructure so you can focus on your application.
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