尤洁雪!
Beijing Language and Culture University, 2017/2018!
波兰语的复辅 - 分析与可视化!
Analysis and visualisation of consonant clusters in Polish language
based on National Corpus of Polish!
Background!
" In linguistics, a consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound is a
group of consonants which have no intervening vowel. In English, for example, the groups /spl/
and /ts/ are consonant clusters in the word splits.!
" Many Slavic languages may manifest almost as formidable numbers of consecutive
consonants, such as in the Slovak words štvrť /ʃtvr
&
tʲ/ ("quarter"), and žblnknutie /ʒbl
&
ŋknutje/
("clunk"; "flop") and the Slovene word skrbstvo /skrbstʋo/ ("welfare"). However, the liquid
consonants /r/ and /l/ can form syllable nuclei in West and South Slavic languages and behave
phonologically as vowels in this case. An example of a true initial cluster is the Polish word
wszczniesz (/fʂt
+
ʂɲɛʂ/ ("you will initiate”).!
" A phonological word may begin with a five-consonant cluster: /"spstroNÍem/ z pstragiem
‘with (the) trout’, and a 4C lexeme-initial cluster is not unusual: /vzglont/ wzglad ‘respect (n.)’.
Even a geminate affricate can occur in this position: /"SSkstk/ dz /dz /ysty ‘rainy’. According to W.
Jassem the initial consonant clusters are not simplified in fluent, spontaneous speech.
(1)
!
Research topic:
" In this project I will analyse National Corpus of Polish in terms of consonant and
consonant cluster distribution. Based on the corpus data I will try to find most common cluster
models and their placement in a prosodic word (initial, mid-word, final).!
" I will test the hypothesis that prosodic words containing C-clusters are avoided in speech
as opposed to written Polish due to minimising articulatory effort. For testing this hypothesis I will
compare consonant cluster distribution in written and spoken Polish based on corpus data.!
" I plan to measure, analyse and visualise following data:!
-
vowel to consonant ratio 元辅对!
-
common consonant clusters (rated by frequency) 最常的复辅!
-
consonant cluster models (rated by frequency) 复辅模型!
-
consonant cluster placement (initial, mid-word, final) 复辅地位 (词头,词中,词尾)!
-
distribution of consonant clusters in written and spoken Polish 波兰语语与书语的复辅分
布,统计分析!
Material: !
http://www.nkjp.uni.lodz.pl/index.jsp!
References:
1. Piotr Pęzik (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka
Polskiego (Przepiórkowski A., Bańko M., Górski R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk B (red.). 2012.
Wydawnictwo PWN . Do pobrania. !
2. Eugeniusz Cyran and Edmund Gussmann, Consonant clusters and governing relations: Polish
initial consonant sequences.!
3. W. Jassem , Illustrations of the IPA: Polish, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research
Polish Academy of Sciences!
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