目录
B1 流体及其物理性质......................................................................................................................................2
B1.1 连续介质假设 ..................................................................................................................................2
B1.1.1 流体的宏观特性 ..................................................................................................................2
B1.1.2 流体质点概念......................................................................................................................2
B1.1.3 连续介质假设......................................................................................................................2
B1.2 流体的易变形性..............................................................................................................................2
B1.3 流体的黏性.......................................................................................................................................2
B1.3.1 流体黏性的表现.................................................................................................................3
B1.3.2 牛顿黏性定律......................................................................................................................3
B1.3.3 黏度........................................................................................................................................3
B1.4 流体的其他物理性质 ....................................................................................................................4
B1.4.1 流体的可压缩性.................................................................................................................4
B1.4.2 表面张力...............................................................................................................................5
B1.5 流体模型分类 ..................................................................................................................................5
B1.5.1 无黏性流体与黏性流体 ...................................................................................................5
B1.5.2 可压缩流体与不可压缩流体 ..........................................................................................6
B1.5.3 其他流体类型......................................................................................................................6
B2 流动分析基础...............................................................................................................................................6
B2.1 描述流体运动的方法 ....................................................................................................................6
B2.2 速度场................................................................................................................................................6
B2.2.1 流量与平均速度.................................................................................................................6
B2.2.2 一维,二维与三维流动 ...................................................................................................7
B2.2.3 定常与不定常流动.............................................................................................................7
B2.3 流体运动的几何描述 ....................................................................................................................7
B2.3.1 迹线........................................................................................................................................7
B2.3.2 流线........................................................................................................................................7
B2.3.3 脉线........................................................................................................................................7
B2.3.4 流体线 ...................................................................................................................................7
B2.3.5 流管、流束与总流.............................................................................................................7
B2.4 流体质点的随体导数 ....................................................................................................................8
B2.4.1 加速度场...............................................................................................................................8
B2.4.2 质点导数................................................................................................................................8
B2.5 一点邻域内相对运动分析 ............................................................................................................8
B2.5.1 亥姆霍兹速度分解定理.....................................................................................................8
B2.5.2 流体元的变形.......................................................................................................................9
B2.5.3 流体元的旋转......................................................................................................................9
B2.6 几种流动分类 ..................................................................................................................................9
B2.6.1 层流与湍流 ...........................................................................................................................9
B2.6.2 内流与外流 ...........................................................................................................................9
B2.6.3 有旋流动与无旋流动 涡运动基本概念 ....................................................................10
B2.7 常用的流动分析方法 ...................................................................................................................10
B2.7.1 基本的物理定律................................................................................................................10