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Use the Web-based administration tool SAP HANA cockpit for the administration, monitoring and maintenance of SAP HANA systems. The SAP HANA cockpit provides tools for the administration and monitoring of SAP HANA databases (resources), and for development capabilities through the SAP HANA database explorer. You can manage multiple resources, each running version SAP HANA 1.0 SPS 12, or later. Resources running version SAP HANA 2.0 SPS 01 or later run in multi-container mode, but you can also
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SAP HANA Cockpit 2.0 SP 11
Document Version: 1.0 – 2019-10-15
SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA
Cockpit
© 2019 SAP SE or an SAP aliate company. All rights reserved.
THE BEST RUN
Content
1 SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA Cockpit..................................8
2 Getting Started With SAP HANA Cockpit.........................................10
2.1 Set up SAP HANA Cockpit for the First Time.........................................10
Determine Ports for SAP HANA Cockpit and Cockpit Manager.......................... 11
Open SAP HANA Cockpit.................................................... 13
2.2 Tips for Navigating and Using SAP HANA Cockpit......................................14
Overview of the SAP HANA Cockpit Layout........................................14
Navigation Overview........................................................14
Search, Sort, and Filter Tools..................................................15
Refreshing Data in the SAP HANA Cockpit........................................ 17
2.3 Personalize the SAP HANA Cockpit................................................17
Personalizing the Home Page..................................................17
Personalizing the System Overview Page......................................... 19
Adjusting SAP HANA Cockpit User Settings.......................................20
Using My Views...........................................................20
Email a Link to a Page.......................................................21
2.4 Open the SQL Console........................................................ 22
2.5 Security Considerations for SAP HANA Cockpit.......................................22
Setting Up Single Sign-On................................................... 24
Import a Certicate for Encrypted Communication..................................30
Ensuring a Secure Browser Connection..........................................31
Data Protection and Privacy in SAP HANA Cockpit..................................32
Auditing in SAP HANA Cockpit................................................34
2.6 Collect and Download Diagnosis Information with the Cockpit.............................35
2.7 Setup and Administration with the Cockpit Manager...................................36
Open Cockpit Manager......................................................37
Managing Access to Cockpit..................................................38
Managing SAP HANA Cockpit Users............................................ 38
Managing Registered Resources...............................................44
Managing Resource Groups..................................................56
Managing Resources, Users, and Groups with the Cockpit APIs......................... 61
Conguring Cockpit Settings................................................. 75
Sending User Notications and Monitoring Sessions.................................79
View Logs to Troubleshoot the Cockpit...........................................82
Using XS CLI Commands to Troubleshoot the Cockpit................................83
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3 Monitoring and Managing Landscapes...........................................85
3.1 Managing Multiple Resources in SAP HANA Cockpit....................................85
Managing Groups of Resources................................................87
3.2 Working with the Resource Directory.............................................. 87
Open the Resource Directory................................................. 87
Connect to a Resource using Database Credentials..................................89
Monitor Alerts from Multiple Resources..........................................91
Monitor Aggregate Health....................................................92
3.3 Working with Congurations and Conguration Templates...............................93
Take a Snapshot of a Resource's Conguration.....................................93
Compare Resource Congurations.............................................94
Create a Conguration Template...............................................95
Apply a Conguration Template............................................... 96
Modify a Conguration Template...............................................97
Delete a Conguration Template...............................................98
3.4 SAP EarlyWatch Alert Service...................................................99
Specify Authorization for the Technical User...................................... 99
Manage SAP EarlyWatch Alert Settings.........................................100
View SAP EarlyWatch Alerts..................................................101
4 Monitoring and Managing Resources........................................... 103
4.1 Using the System Overview to Manage a Resource....................................104
Authorizations Needed for Monitoring and Administration............................106
Cards Available on the System Overview Page.....................................114
4.2 Alerts....................................................................120
Alert Summary and Details..................................................121
View Past Alerts..........................................................123
Conguring Alerts........................................................ 124
4.3 Database Administration......................................................132
Congure Host Failover.....................................................132
Managing Licenses........................................................137
Manage System Conguration in SAP HANA Cockpit................................145
Managing Workload Classes in SAP HANA Cockpit................................. 158
4.4 Disk Usage: Monitor Disk Volume................................................ 173
Reclaim Space...........................................................175
4.5 System Information..........................................................175
4.6 Memory Usage.............................................................176
Memory Analysis.........................................................176
4.7 Monitoring Multi-Host Systems................................................. 188
Monitoring the Network Between Multiple Hosts .................................. 188
Monitoring System Health in Multi-Host Systems.................................. 189
4.8 Monitoring, Analyzing, and Improving Performance................................... 192
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Monitoring Performance in SAP HANA Cockpit....................................193
Analyzing Performance in SAP HANA Cockpit.................................... 209
Improving Performance in SAP HANA Cockpit....................................260
4.9 Other Administration: Manage Hadoop Clusters......................................267
4.10 Overall Database Status...................................................... 267
Service Details.......................................................... 269
Operations on Services.....................................................271
Start a Resource......................................................... 273
Stop a Resource..........................................................274
4.11 SAP HANA Smart Data Access..................................................275
Monitor Remote Statements and Connections Using SAP HANA Cockpit................. 276
4.12 System Replication..........................................................278
Monitoring SAP HANA System Replication with the SAP HANA Cockpit.................. 278
General Prerequisites for Conguring SAP HANA System Replication....................283
Congure SAP HANA System Replication with the SAP HANA Cockpit...................286
Perform a Takeover with the SAP HANA Cockpit...................................292
Perform a Failback with the SAP HANA Cockpit................................... 293
Disable SAP HANA System Replication with the SAP HANA Cockpit.....................294
4.13 Table Redistribution......................................................... 295
Table Placement Rules.....................................................296
View Current Table Distribution...............................................301
View Redistribution Execution History.......................................... 310
Generate and Execute a Table Redistribution Plan ..................................313
Table Replication.........................................................316
4.14 User and Role Management....................................................318
View a Database User......................................................319
View a Database Role......................................................325
Create a Catalog Role......................................................330
Change a Role...........................................................344
Delete a Role............................................................345
Create a User Group.......................................................346
Create a Database User....................................................352
Create a Restricted Database User............................................ 356
Assign Roles to a Database User..............................................360
Assign Privileges to a User.................................................. 361
Change a Database User................................................... 362
Deactivate a Database User.................................................363
Delete a Database User.................................................... 364
Add an SAML Identity Provider in SAP HANA Cockpit...............................365
Add a JWT Identity Provider in SAP HANA Cockpit................................. 367
Resolve Object Authorization Errors........................................... 368
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5 Recommendations......................................................... 371
5.1 View and Follow Recommendations.............................................. 372
5.2 Congure Recommendations...................................................373
5.3 Using the NSE Advisor for Warm Data Recommendations...............................375
6 Monitoring and Managing Tenant Databases .....................................377
6.1 Assign the OS User and Group for High Isolation..................................... 377
Increase the System Isolation Level............................................378
6.2 Clear the OS User and Group when Decreasing Isolation................................383
Decrease the System Isolation Level...........................................384
6.3 Create a Tenant Database.....................................................385
6.4 Start a Tenant Database...................................................... 388
6.5 Stop a Tenant Database.......................................................389
6.6 Prevent the Start of a Tenant Database at System Startup..............................390
6.7 Rename a Tenant Database....................................................391
6.8 Delete a Tenant Database..................................................... 392
6.9 Restrict Features Available to a Tenant Database.....................................393
Copy Restricted Features...................................................395
6.10 Lock Parameters Against Editing for a Tenant Database................................396
Default Blacklisted System Properties in Tenant Databases...........................397
Unlock Blacklisted Parameters...............................................399
Copy Blacklisted Parameters................................................400
6.11 Create a Fallback Snapshot....................................................401
6.12 Reset to a Fallback Snapshot...................................................402
6.13 Delete a Fallback Snapshot....................................................403
6.14 Copy or Move a Tenant Database Using Replication...................................404
6.15 Reset the SYSTEM Password of a Tenant using the Cockpit..............................406
6.16 Conguring Memory and CPU Usage for Tenant Databases..............................407
Dene Memory Allocation Limits..............................................408
Dene CPU Cores Allocation Limits............................................417
6.17 Monitoring Tenant Databases in SAP HANA Cockpit...................................422
Database Details.........................................................422
Monitor Alerts for a Tenant Database...........................................425
6.18 Add or Remove Services in a Tenant Database.......................................426
6.19 Change the Port of a Service in a Tenant Database....................................428
7 Security Administration.....................................................429
7.1 SAP HANA Security Checklists and Recommendations................................ 429
General Recommendations................................................. 430
Checklist for Secure Handover...............................................430
7.2 SAP HANA Database Checklists and Recommendations................................431
Recommendations for Database Users, Roles, and Privileges..........................431
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