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evs codec for mobile
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3GPP EVS is the Next Generation Speech Coder
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A NEW MOBILE VOICE EXPERIENCE
Evolved HD voice enables next-generation mobile voice services for LTE networks.
It further enhances the user experience by delivering higher quality voice and
music, while leveraging current HD voice services in 2G, 3G and LTE networks.
ericsson White paper
Uen 284 23-3160 Rev B | October 2014
Evolved HD
voice for LTE
EVOLVED HD VOICE FOR LTE • INTRODUCTION 2
Introduction
In the midst of the smartphone era, with ever increasing data traffic usage over different devices,
the way people use their phones to communicate is changing. In 2009, data traffic overtook
voice as the dominant traffic in mobile networks [1], and there is a stable trend of data traffic
growth and almost flat voice traffic development [2]. These trends might seem to suggest that
voice is losing significance. However, voice services still play an important role, since by definition
they are part of mobile and fixed telephony, and people intuitively expect voice service quality
to be as high as possible.
Nowadays operators are exposed to a rapidly changing communication services market; there
are many different options on the market for communicating over smartphones, and consumers
are also becoming more aware of voice quality aspects. According to an Ericsson ConsumerLab
report, some of the most important drivers of user satisfaction with mobile operators are: network
speeds, mobile coverage, and clarity of voice calls [3]. This necessitates that operators catch up
in terms of service quality and also find new quality differentiation opportunities. With continuous
technological advancements within the telecoms sector, voice services can be improved to meet
even higher user expectations. As part of evolving their voice services, operators could offer
attractive and flexible IP-based communication services, such as video calling, videoconferencing,
IP-based messaging and more. There are also new business opportunities within the enterprise
segment that operators can support in mobilizing enterprises and providing guaranteed high-
quality voice and video communication services seamlessly over any access and device.
Many operators have developed their voice business by improving voice quality in their mobile
networks by launching HD voice using AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband). With HD voice
services, people can communicate more effectively, which has the potential to make them feel
closer to the people they are speaking with, even in noisy environments. HD voice is a fully
developed and standardized technology that by 2014 has been deployed by well over 100
operators in more than 70 countries [4]. More than 300 HD-enabled devices are currently available
on the global market, and the majority of the latest 3G and LTE devices are shipped with HD
voice capabilities. It is therefore possible for operators to provide the service to many of their
users already at initial service launch [5].
While HD voice is currently being rolled out globally, there is already a next level of further
improved HD voice quality for IP-based communications networks on the radar – evolved HD
voice for LTE networks. There is a new solution that has just been standardized by 3GPP as the
next generation telecom-grade voice codec for VoLTE. In the 3GPP standardization, this new
voice codec is called Enhanced Voice Service (EVS). This paper describes the benefits of this
new solution and how it relates to today’s voice offerings on the market. With the continued
successful proliferation of LTE networks globally, which reached 240 million subscribers in mid-
2014 [6], voice services over LTE are becoming increasingly important in the global market.
All mobile phone users, operators and the telecom industry at large would benefit from securing
full industry agreement on this new standardized solution for evolving today’s voice service for
LTE networks. It is of vital importance to continue building a globally interoperable high-quality
voice service for a future all-IP based communications world.
HUMAN HEARING
The range of human hearing covers
frequencies from 20Hz to 20,000Hz [7],
while the human voice spans a
frequency range of at least 50Hz to
12,000Hz [8]. However, traditional phone
calls (both fixed and mobile) transfer
sounds in a smaller spectrum band of
roughly 300Hz to 3,400Hz.
Consequently, the voice quality of
today’s calls is limited. For example, the
auditory information needed to
consistently distinguish F sounds from S
sounds is contained in frequencies that
are higher than conventional calls allow.
The potential for misunderstanding is
one reason for the development of
phonetic alphabets for use in critical
telephone or radio communications,
such as air-traffic control.
HD voice removes this limitation. It
conveys a wideband spectrum from
50Hz to 7,000Hz and uses wideband
codecs such as AMR-WB or G.722 that
are tailored for this purpose – resulting in
better quality, more natural sound, and
improved intelligibility and voice
recognition.
USER BENEFITS OF HD VOICE
The voice quality of traditional telephony
is perceived to be at its worst when
people call while using public transport,
such as the subway [9]. An important
factor for this is the high background
noise of trains, which makes it difficult
for both parties of a call to hear each
other well. The clarity gained from HD
voice allows users to make calls in noisy
environments, such as near a busy road,
on a construction site or in extreme
weather conditions, where normal calls
would simply not be feasible. In addition,
the technology enables clear voice-mail
playback, more effective conference
calls and better speech-to-text
applications. This reduces stress and
offers users a greater voice experience.
HOW TO DEPLOY HD VOICE IN
A MOBILE NETWORK
To enable HD voice, operators need to
ensure their core and radio networks are
capable of providing the service. Both
users in a call need to have devices that
support the service with the AMR-WB
codec and other improved device
acoustics suitable for the wideband
spectrum, including higher quality
microphones and loudspeakers. Many
2G and 3G phones are already HD voice
capable. All VoLTE-capable smartphones
have HD voice as the default codec, and
the service is supported over LTE
networks.
WHAT IS HD VOICE?
EVOLVED HD VOICE FOR LTE • INTRODUCTION 3
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