一步安装openresty

Name ==== opm - OpenResty Package Manager Table of Contents ================= * [Name](#name) * [Status](#status) * [Synopsis](#synopsis) * [Description](#description) * [Usage](#usage) * [Global Installation](#global-installation) * [Local Installation](#local-installation) * [HTTP Proxy Support](#http-proxy-support) * [Author Workflow](#author-workflow) * [File dist.ini](#file-distini) * [name](#name) * [abstract](#abstract) * [version](#version) * [author](#author) * [license](#license) * [requires](#requires) * [repo_link](#repo_link) * [is_original](#is_original) * [lib_dir](#lib_dir) * [exclude_files](#exclude_files) * [main_module](#main_module) * [doc_dir](#doc_dir) * [File .opmrc](#file-opmrc) * [github_account](#github_account) * [github_token](#github_token) * [upload_server](#upload_server) * [download_server](#download_server) * [Version Number Handling](#version-number-handling) * [Installation](#installation) * [For opm](#for-opm) * [Security Considerations](#security-considerations) * [Credit](#credit) * [TODO](#todo) * [Author](#author) * [Copyright and License](#copyright-and-license) Status ====== Experimental. Synopsis ======== For library users: ```bash # show usage opm --help # search package names and abstracts with the user pattern "lock". opm search lock # search package names and abstracts with multiple patterns "lru" and "cache". opm search lru cache # install a package named lua-resty-foo under the name of some_author opm get some_author/lua-resty-foo # get a list of lua-resty-foo packages under all authors. opm get lua-resty-foo # show the details of the installed package specified by name. opm info lua-resty-foo # show all the installed packages. opm list # upgrade package lua-resty-foo to the latest version. opm upgrade lua-resty-foo # update all the installed packages to their latest version. opm update # uninstall the newly installed package opm remove lua-resty-foo ``` All the commands can follow the `--cwd` option to work in the current working directory (under ./resty/modules/) instead of the system-wide location. ```bash # install into ./resty_modules/ instead of the system-wide location: opm --cwd get foo/lua-resty-bar # check the locally installed packages under ./resty_modules/ opm --cwd list # remove the locally installed packages under ./resty_modules/ opm --cwd remove lua-resty-bar ``` For library authors: ```bash cd /path/to/lua-resty-foo/ opm build # optional: # cd lua-resty-foo-VERSION/ && opm server-build # you may need to edit the ~/.opmrc file to set up your github # personal access tokens. the first run of "opm upload" will create # a boilerplate ~/.opmrc file for you. opm upload # cleaning up the leftovers of the opm build command. opm clean dist ``` Description =========== `opm` is the official OpenResty package manager, similar to Perl's CPAN and NodeJS's npm in rationale. We provide both the `opm` client-side command-line utility and the server-side application for the central package repository in this GitHub code repository. The `opm` command-line utility can be used by OpenResty users to download packages published on the central `opm` server (i.e., `opm.openresty.org`). It can also be used to package and upload the OpenResty package to the server for package authors and maintainers. You can find the source of `opm` under the `bin/` directory. It is currently implemented as a standalone Perl script. The server side web application is built upon OpenResty and written in Lua. You can find the server code under the `web/` directory. Unlike many other package management systems like `cpan`, `luarocks`, `npm`, or `pip`. Our `opm` adopts a package naming discipline similar to `github`, that is, every package name should be qualified by a publisher ID, as in `agentzh/lua-resty-foo` where `agentzh` is the publisher ID while `lua-resty-foo` is the package name itself. This naming requirement voids the temptation of occupying good package names and also allows multiple same-name libraries to coexist in the same central server repository. It is up to the user to decide which library to install (or even install multiple forks of the same library in different projects of hers). For simplicity, we simply map the GitHub user IDs and organization IDs to the publisher IDs for `opm`. For this reason, we use the GitHub personal access tokens (or oauth tokens) to authenticate our package publishers. This also eliminates the sign-up process for `opm` package authors altogether. `opm` has built-in support for the `restydoc` tool, that is, the documentation of the packages installed via `opm` is already indexed by `restydoc` and can be viewed directly on the terminal with the `restydoc` tool. `opm` currently only supports pure Lua libraries but we will add support for Lua libraries in pure C or with some C components very soon. The vision is to also add support for redistributing 3rd-party NGINX C modules as dynamic NGINX modules via `opm` in the future. The OpenResty world consists of various different kinds of "modules" after all. We also have plans to allow the user to install LuaRocks packages via `opm` through the special user ID `luarocks`. It poses a risk of installing an OpenResty-agnostic Lua module which blocks the NGINX worker processes horribly on network I/O, nevertheless, as the developers of `opm`, we always like choices, especially those given to our users. [Back to TOC](#table-of-contents) Usage ===== ``` opm [options] command package... Options: -h --help Print this help. --install-dir=PATH Install into the specified PATH directory instead of the system-wide OpenResty installation tree containing this tool. --cwd Install into the current working directory under ./resty_modules/ instead of the system-wide OpenResty installation tree containing this tool. Commands: build Build from the current working directory a package tarball ready for uploading to the server. clean ARGUMENT... Do clean-up work. Currently the valid argument is "dist", which cleans up the temporary files and directories created by the "build" command. info PACKAGE... Output the detailed information (or meta data) about the specified packages. Short package names like "lua-resty-lock" are acceptable. get PACKAGE... Fetch and install the specified packages. Fully qualified package names like "openresty/lua-resty-lock" are required. One can also specify a version constraint like "=0.05" and ">=0.01". list List all the installed packages. Both the package names and versions are displayed. remove PACKAGE... Remove (or uninstall) the specified packages. Short package names like "lua-resty-lock" are acceptable. search QUERY... Search on the server for packages matching the user queries in their names or abstracts. Multiple queries can be specified and they must fulfilled at the same time. server-build Build a final package tarball ready for distribution on the server. This command is usually used by the server to verify the uploaded package tarball. update Update all the installed packages to their latest version from the server. upgrade PACKAGE... Upgrade the packages specified by names to the latest version from the server. Short package names like "lua-resty-lock" are acceptable. upload Upload the package tarball to the server. This comma