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3GPP2 C.S0015-0
Short Message Service
COPYRIGHT
3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners claim copyright in this document and individual
Organizational Partners may copyright and issue documents or standards publications in
individual Organizational Partner's name based on this document. Requests for reproduction
of this document should be directed to the 3GPP2 Secretariat at shoyler@tia.eia.org. Requests
to reproduce individual Organizational Partner's documents should be directed to that
Organizational Partner. See www.3gpp2.org for more information.
TIA/EIA-637-A
i
PREFACE
1
These technical requirements form a standard for a Short Message Service (SMS),
2
providing delivery of text and numeric information for paging, messaging, and voice mail
3
notification. This standard includes Service Option 6 and Service Option 14 (as assigned
4
in TSB58-A), which support delivery of short messages on CDMA Traffic Channels. Service
5
Option 6 and Service Option 14 conform to the general requirements for service options
6
specified in TIA/EIA-95-B, Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-
7
Mode Spread Spectrum Systems, TSB74, Support for 14.4 kbps Data Rate and PCS
8
Interaction for Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, and ANSI J-STD-008, Personal Station-
9
Base Station Compatibility Requirements for 1.8 to 2.0 GHz Code Division Multiple Access
10
(CDMA) Personal Communications Systems.11
A mobile station can obtain Short Message Service operating in either the analog or the
12
spread spectrum (CDMA) mode when it conforms to this standard and any of the following
13
standards:
14
•
TIA/EIA-95-B.
15
•
TIA/EIA/IS-95-A (inclusive of text adopted by TSB74).
16
•
ANSI J-STD-008.
17
This standard does not address the quality or reliability of Short Message Service, nor does
18
it cover equipment performance or measurement procedures.
19
20
SECTION SUMMARY
21
1. Introduction. This section defines the terms, references, protocols and network
22
reference model used in this document.
23
2. SMS Relay Layer. This section defines the requirements for the lower layer of the
24
SMS bearer service protocols. The SMS Relay Layer provides the interface between
25
the Transport Layer and the Link Layer used for message transmission.
26
3. SMS Transport Layer. This section defines the requirements for the upper layer
27
of the SMS bearer service protocols. The SMS Transport Layer manages the end-
28
to-end delivery of messages.
29
4.
SMS Teleservice Layer. This section defines the requirements for the SMS
30
Teleservice Layer, which provides application-level data formats and procedures.
31
NOTES
32
1. The following verbal forms are used: “Shall” and “shall not” identify requirements
33
to be followed strictly to conform to the standard and from which no deviation is
34
permitted. “Should” and “should not” indicate that one of several possibilities is
35
recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others;
36
that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in
37
the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not
38
prohibited. “May” and “need not” indicate a course of action permissible within
39
TIA/EIA-637-A
ii
the limits of the standard. “Can” and “cannot” are used for statements of
1
possibility and capability, whether material, physical, or causal.
2
2. Footnotes appear at various points in this specification to elaborate and to further
3
clarify items discussed in the body of the specification.
4
3. Unless indicated otherwise, this document presents numbers in decimal form.
5
Binary numbers are distinguished in the text by the use of single quotation marks.
6
In some tables, binary values may appear without single quotation marks if table
7
notation clearly specifies that values are binary. The character ‘x’ is used to
8
represent a bit of unspecified value. For example ‘xxx00010’ represents any 8-bit
9
binary value such that the least significant five bits equal ‘00010’.
10
Hexadecimal numbers (base 16) are distinguished in the text by use of the form
11
0xh…h where h…h represents a string of hexadecimal digits. For example, 0x2fa1
12
represents a number whose binary value is ‘0010111110100001’ and whose
13
decimal value is 12193. Note that the exact number of bits in the binary
14
representation of a hexadecimal number strictly depends upon the implementation
15
requirements for the variable being represented.
16
4. “Base station” refers to the functions performed on the land side, which are
17
typically distributed among a cell, a sector of a cell, and a mobile communications
18
switching center.
19
TIA/EIA-637-A
iii
SECTION SUMMARY............................................................................................................. i
NOTES................................................................................................................................... i
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 General Description...............................................................................................1-1
1.2 Terms.....................................................................................................................1-2
1.3 References..............................................................................................................1-4
1.4 Network Reference Model.......................................................................................1-6
1.5 SMS Protocols........................................................................................................1-7
2 SMS Relay Layer..........................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Overview ................................................................................................................2-1
2.2.1 Model of Operation...........................................................................................2-1
2.2.1.1 U
m
Interface................................................................................................2-1
2.2.1.2 N (Intersystem) Interface..............................................................................2-2
2.2.2 Relay Layer Functions......................................................................................2-2
2.2.3 Service Description ..........................................................................................2-3
2.2.3.1 Service Primitives ........................................................................................2-3
2.2.3.1.1 U
m
Interface Primitives..........................................................................2-5
2.2.3.1.2 N Interface Primitives.............................................................................2-6
2.2.3.2 Services Provided by the Relay Layer...........................................................2-7
2.2.3.2.1 Point-to-Point ........................................................................................2-7
2.2.3.2.2 Broadcast...............................................................................................2-7
2.2.3.3 Services Required from TIA/EIA-95-B Protocol Layers................................2-7
2.2.3.4 Services Required from Intersystem Links...................................................2-8
2.3 Elements of Procedures .........................................................................................2-8
2.3.1 Formats of Fields .............................................................................................2-8
2.3.2 Error Codes......................................................................................................2-8
2.4 Definition of Procedures ........................................................................................2-8
2.4.1 Mobile Station Procedures ...............................................................................2-8
2.4.1.1 Point-to-point Procedures............................................................................2-8
2.4.1.1.1 Paging Channel Procedures ...................................................................2-9
TIA/EIA-637-A
iv
2.4.1.1.1.1 Mobile SMS Message Termination ...................................................2-9
2.4.1.1.1.2 Mobile SMS Message Origination..................................................... 2-9
2.4.1.1.2 Mobile Station Traffic Channel Procedures .........................................2-10
2.4.1.1.2.1 Negotiation for the SMS Service Option......................................... 2-10
2.4.1.1.2.1.1 Procedures Using Service Option Negotiation ..........................2-11
2.4.1.1.2.1.2 Procedures Using Service Negotiation ...................................... 2-11
2.4.1.1.2.2 Mobile SMS Message Termination .................................................2-12
2.4.1.1.2.3 Traffic Channel Setup ....................................................................2-13
2.4.1.1.2.4 Mobile Station Message Origination in the Conversation Substate2-13
2.4.1.2 Broadcast Procedures................................................................................2-14
2.4.1.2.1 Paging Channel Procedures for Broadcast SMS ..................................2-15
2.4.1.2.2 Traffic Channel Procedures .................................................................2-15
2.4.2 Base Station Procedures, U
m
Interface.......................................................... 2-16
2.4.2.1 Point-to-point Procedures ......................................................................... 2-16
2.4.2.1.1 Paging Channel Procedures................................................................. 2-16
2.4.2.1.1.1 Mobile SMS Message Origination................................................... 2-16
2.4.2.1.1.2 Mobile SMS Message Termination .................................................2-16
2.4.2.1.2 Base Station Traffic Channel Procedures ............................................2-17
2.4.2.1.2.1 Negotiation for the SMS Service Option......................................... 2-17
2.4.2.1.2.1.1 Procedures Using Service Option Negotiation ..........................2-18
2.4.2.1.2.1.2 Procedures Using Service Negotiation ...................................... 2-18
2.4.2.1.2.2 Mobile SMS Message Origination................................................... 2-18
2.4.2.1.2.3 Traffic Channel Setup ....................................................................2-19
2.4.2.1.2.4 Mobile Station Message Termination in the Conversation Substate2-19
2.4.2.2 Broadcast Procedures................................................................................2-20
2.4.3 Base Station Procedures, N Interface............................................................. 2-21
3 SMS Transport Layer...................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Overview ................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2.1 Model of Operation .......................................................................................... 3-1
3.2.2 Transport Layer Functions ..............................................................................3-1
3.2.2.1 Bearer Service End Points ........................................................................... 3-1
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