目 录
摘 要 ................................................................................................................................................2
第一章 绪 论 ..................................................................................................................................5
1.1 课题背景及意义..............................................................................................................5
1.2 国内外研究现状..............................................................................................................6
1.3 课题的主要研究内容及要解决的关键问题 ..................................................................7
1.4 本文主要研究内容............................................................................................................8
第二章 方案论证 ............................................................................................................................8
2.1 控制芯片的选择方案 .......................................................................................................8
2.1.1 STC 系列单片机......................................................................................................9
2.1.2 AVR 单片机 ..........................................................................................................9
2.1.3 FPGA .....................................................................................................................10
2.1.4 主控制芯片的确定 ..............................................................................................10
2.2 储能元件的的选择..........................................................................................................11
2.3 本章小结 .........................................................................................................................11
第三章 硬件电路设计...................................................................................................................11
3.1 系统总体结构 .................................................................................................................11
3.2 系统的功能分析及体系结构设计.................................................................................12
3.3 STC 系列单片机核心系统电路的设计..........................................................................13
3.3 光照检测电路的设计.....................................................................................................15
3.4 风光发电机充电电路、锂电池充电电路、升压电路的设计 .....................................16
3.5 整体电路原理图 ..............................................................................................................20
第四章 软件设计 ..........................................................................................................................21
4.1 Keil C51 ..........................................................................................................................21
4.2 Protel99SE......................................................................................................................21
4.3 系统源程序设计 .............................................................................................................22
第五章 焊接与系统调试...............................................................................................................23
5.1 电路焊接 .........................................................................................................................23
5.2 系统调试 .........................................................................................................................23
结 论 ..............................................................................................................................................24
致 谢 ........................................................................................................................................25
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................26
附 录 ..............................................................................................................................................27
........................................................................................................................................................27
2、系统 PCB 图 ..............................................................................................................................27
3、系统实物图 ..............................................................................................................................27
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