频谱分析仪原理基础 【Agilent _Spectrum Analysis Basics _Application Note 150】 潘裕友 译
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目 录
第一章 序论 .....................................................5
引言...........................................................................................................................................5
什么是频谱?...................................................................................................................5
为什么要测量频谱?.......................................................................................................6
第二章 超外差式 分析频谱 仪..........................................8
超外差式频谱分析仪...............................................................................................................8
调谐方程.........................................................................................................................10
分辨率.....................................................................................................................................13
模拟滤波器.....................................................................................................................13
数字滤波器.....................................................................................................................16
寄生调频(Residual FM)............................................................................................17
相位噪声.........................................................................................................................18
扫描时间.................................................................................................................................19
模拟分辨率滤波器.........................................................................................................19
数字分辨率滤波器.........................................................................................................20
包络检波器.....................................................................................................................20
平滑显示.................................................................................................................................21
视频滤波.........................................................................................................................21
视频平均.........................................................................................................................23
幅度测量.................................................................................................................................25
CRT 显示........................................................................................................................25
数字显示.........................................................................................................................26
幅度精确度.............................................................................................................................31
相对不确定性.................................................................................................................31
绝对精确度.....................................................................................................................32
改进整体不确定性.........................................................................................................32
灵敏度.............................................................................................................................33
噪声系数.........................................................................................................................35
前置放大器.....................................................................................................................37
噪声作为一个信号.........................................................................................................40
前置放大器用于噪声测量.............................................................................................42
动态范围.................................................................................................................................43
定义.................................................................................................................................43
动态范围 VS 内部失真................................................................................................43
衰减器试验.....................................................................................................................46
噪声.................................................................................................................................46
动态范围 vs 测量不确定度 ...........................................................................................48
混频器压缩.....................................................................................................................50
显示范围和测量范围.....................................................................................................50
频率测量.........................................................................................................................51