大学英语四级作文临考必看的16句经典句型-WORD格式.docx

【大学英语四级作文临考必看的16句经典句型】 在准备大学英语四级考试时，写作部分是至关重要的，而掌握一些经典的句型能够有效地提升作文的水平和表达的准确性。以下列出的16个句型涵盖了不同的语法结构，帮助考生在有限的时间内展现出丰富的语言表达能力。 1. **主语从句** - It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.（诚实为上策是常识。） - It is well-known that…（众所周知……） - It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…（显然/可以想象/显而易见/明显的是……） - It goes without saying that…（不言而喻的是……） - It is universally acknowledged that…（人们普遍认为……） 2. **宾语从句/表语从句** - We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.（我们无法理解他为何对室友如此残忍。） - The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.（问题不在于谁会去，而在于谁会留下。） 3. **定语从句（限定性和非限定性）** - As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…in the cartoon/picture/graph/table…,（如卡通/图片/图表/表格中所示……） - There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.（我想要在你们大学学习的原因有很多。） - It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.（据估计，我国每年在香烟上的花费高达数十亿英镑，这是一个巨大的浪费。） 4. **状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）** - When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster which will devour him.（当男子享受香烟时，烟雾变成了一只将吞噬他的怪兽。） - Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.（无论原因如何，学生使用电脑仍然存在一些问题。） 5. **分词短语作定语或状语** - Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.（康教授来到我们大学，给我们做了一场关于如何更好地学习英语的讲座。） 6. **倒装句** - Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.（只有通过这些措施，我们才有希望解决问题。） - Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.（全球分散着100多个被地质学家称为热点的小区域的孤立火山活动。） 7. **被动句** - Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.（应采取一些措施来解决这个问题。） - He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.（据说他完成了许多伟大的事迹。） - Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)（许多人相信……） 8. **设问句** - Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?（你还记得那个多次谎报狼来了，以至于没人再相信他的男孩吗？） 9. **比较** - 1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.（优点远远超过了缺点。） - 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.（A的优点远大于B的优点。） - 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...（A可能优于B，但A有其自身的缺点……） - 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...（坚持认为……是合理的，但声称……将是愚蠢的。） - 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.（尽管有所有这些缺点，但它也有其补偿性的优点。） - 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.（和其他任何事物一样，它也有自己的不足之处。） - 7.A and B has several... 掌握这些句型，考生能够在大学英语四级作文中展现出多样化的表达，增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。同时，灵活运用各种从句和句型可以提高作文的复杂度，从而赢得阅卷老师的青睐，提高作文分数。在实践中，考生还应注重句子的连贯性和上下文的逻辑关系，使文章内容更加丰富和有深度。