© 2023 International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development / The World Bank
1818 H Street NW | Washington DC 20433
202-473-1000 | www.worldbank.org
This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The ndings,
interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reect the views of
The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World
Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors,
denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment
on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or
acceptance of such boundaries.
RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS
This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license,
you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes,
under the following conditions:
Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
(ESMAP). 2023. From Sun to Roof to Grid: Power Systems and Distributed PV. Technical Report.
Washington, DC: World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO
Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with
the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered
an ofcial World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this
translation.
Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along
with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions
expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and
are not endorsed by The World Bank.
Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content
contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third party-
owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third
parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse
a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that
reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but
are not limited to, tables, gures, or images.
All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications,1818 H Street NW,
Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.
PRODUCTION CREDITS
Designer | Circle Graphics, Inc.
Images | Satellite imagery from Maxar Technologies analyzed and processed by NEO B.V. (www.neo.nl)
to show building type and/or rooftop PV potential. Front and back covers: Manila, Philippines;
page 8: Dhaka, Bangladesh; page 12: Lagos, Nigeria; page 38: Grenada; page 46: Izmir, Türkiye;
page 82: Manila, Philippines. ©World Bank. Used with permission. Further permission required for
reuse. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose
without written permission from the source.
