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OpenFTA_Manual_v1
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一款免费的故障树分析软件,这是其使用手册,包括最简单的故障树建立,最小割集,Monte Carlo仿真等等,专业领域小巧实用
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© Copyright 2005 Formal Software Construction Ltd.
Formal Software Construction Limited
CBTC, Senghenydd Road,
Cardiff CF24 4AY
Wales, UK.
Tel: +44 (0)29 2064 6080
Fax: +44 (0)29 2064 7009
Web: www.fsc.co.uk
Email: fta@fsc.co.uk
OpenFTA
Version 1.0
User Manual
Disclaimer
Formal Software Construction (FSC) Ltd provides this User Manual ‘as is’ and free of
charge. It assumes no responsibility for its correctness or for maintaining its
correctness, and assumes no liability whatsoever for any losses resulting directly or
indirectly from its use.
Chapter 1 - Introduction
OpenFTA Version 1.0 User Manual
© Copyright 2005 Formal Software Construction Ltd
2
Chapter 1 - Introduction...............................................................................................4
Overview....................................................................................................................4
What is OpenFTA? ....................................................................................................4
Pre-Requisites ............................................................................................................4
This Manual...............................................................................................................4
Chapter 2 - OpenFTA Tutorial.....................................................................................5
Overview....................................................................................................................5
Starting OpenFTA......................................................................................................5
Getting Help ...............................................................................................................7
Drawing A Fault Tree ................................................................................................7
Preferences.................................................................................................................8
File Storage ................................................................................................................8
Printing.......................................................................................................................9
Providing Primary Event Information.....................................................................10
Connecting Trees With Databases ...........................................................................12
Validation.................................................................................................................12
Analysing The Fault Tree ........................................................................................12
Decomposing Fault Trees ........................................................................................14
Chapter 3 - OpenFTA Reference................................................................................16
Overview..................................................................................................................16
Analysis....................................................................................................................17
Apply (OpenPED)....................................................................................................18
Clear (OpenPED) .....................................................................................................19
Copy(OpenFTA) ......................................................................................................20
Copy(OpenPED) ......................................................................................................21
Constant Failure Rate/Unit Time .............................................................................22
Cut (OpenFTA)........................................................................................................23
Cut (OpenPED)........................................................................................................24
Database...................................................................................................................25
Delete (OpenFTA) ...................................................................................................26
Delete Event (OpenPED).........................................................................................27
Dormant ...................................................................................................................28
Edit (OpenFTA) .......................................................................................................29
Edit (OpenPED) .......................................................................................................30
Exit...........................................................................................................................31
Export Image............................................................................................................32
Export Text File... ....................................................................................................33
File (OpenFTA)........................................................................................................34
File (OpenPED)........................................................................................................35
File Selection Dialog................................................................................................36
Help ..........................................................................................................................37
Link ..........................................................................................................................38
Minimal Cut Sets... ..................................................................................................39
Monte Carlo Simulation...........................................................................................41
New (OpenFTA)......................................................................................................44
New (OpenPED)......................................................................................................45
Numerical Probability..............................................................................................46
Chapter 1 - Introduction
OpenFTA Version 1.0 User Manual
© Copyright 2005 Formal Software Construction Ltd
3
Open (OpenFTA) .....................................................................................................49
Open (OpenPED) .....................................................................................................50
Page Setup................................................................................................................51
Page Setup Dialog....................................................................................................52
Paste (OpenFTA) .....................................................................................................53
Paste (OpenPED) .....................................................................................................54
Preferences...............................................................................................................55
Print... (OpenFTA)...................................................................................................56
Print... (OpenPED)...................................................................................................57
Print... (OpenFTA, Report) ......................................................................................58
Print Dialog..............................................................................................................59
Print Preview............................................................................................................60
Print Preview Dialog................................................................................................61
Printer Setup.............................................................................................................62
Report.......................................................................................................................63
Save (OpenFTA)......................................................................................................64
Save (OpenPED)......................................................................................................65
Save As... (OpenFTA)..............................................................................................66
Save As... (OpenPED)..............................................................................................67
Selected... .................................................................................................................68
Set Zoom..................................................................................................................69
Shift Left ..................................................................................................................70
Shift Right................................................................................................................71
Symbol Palette .........................................................................................................72
Tree Overview..........................................................................................................74
Undo.........................................................................................................................75
Validate ....................................................................................................................76
View.........................................................................................................................77
View (OpenFTA, Report)........................................................................................78
Zoom In....................................................................................................................79
Zoom Out .................................................................................................................80
Appendix A - Analysis Methods.................................................................................81
Overview..................................................................................................................81
Numerical Probability Analysis...............................................................................81
Monte Carlo Simulation...........................................................................................82
The P-model and the ?-model..................................................................................83
Appendix B - The Three Motor Example ...................................................................84
Overview..................................................................................................................84
Three Motor Example ..............................................................................................84
The Top Level Fault Tree ........................................................................................86
The Transferred Fault Tree ......................................................................................88
The Qualitative Analysis Report..............................................................................89
The Probability Analysis Report..............................................................................93
The Monte Carlo Report..........................................................................................97
The Primary Event Database Report......................................................................104
Chapter 1 - Introduction
OpenFTA Version 1.0 User Manual
© Copyright 2005 Formal Software Construction Ltd
4
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Overview
This manual describes how OpenFTA is used for the drawing and analysis of fault trees. It includes a
step-by-step tutorial and a reference section describing each of the tool’s facilities.
What is OpenFTA?
OpenFTA is a sophisticated engineering tool for drawing, analysing and printing fault trees. The task of
the analyst is aided by the tool’s many facilities and features, which include:
• a point-and-click graphical user interface enabling rapid drawing of fault trees
• support for the full set of fault tree symbols in accordance with NUREG-0492
• a database for storing primary event definitions
• qualitative analysis of fault trees to determine minimal cut sets
• quantitative analysis of fault trees (including a Monte Carlo Simulation facility).
Pre-Requisites
This manual assumes that the user is familiar with modern software packages that have graphical user
interfaces (GUIs).
This manual is not intended to be a textbook on fault tree analysis. It is assumed that the user is familiar
with the methodologies involved in the drawing and analysis of fault trees and the terminology
employed in the discipline.
This Manual
This manual is divided into two main sections:
• the OpenFTA Tutorial introduces the facilities offered by OpenFTA by working through the
process of drawing and analysing a fault tree
• the OpenFTA Reference provides a comprehensive description of each of the facilities and
functions provided by OpenFTA.
Throughout the document, when a new term is introduced in the text, it is highlighted in a bold font.
Text that is in an italic font is text that is displayed by the OpenFTA user interface.
Chapter 2 - OpenFTA Tutorial
OpenFTA Version 1.0 User Manual
© Copyright 2005 Formal Software Construction Ltd
5
Chapter 2 - OpenFTA Tutorial
Overview
This chapter introduces key concepts and provides a guide to the facilities offered by OpenFTA. For
more detailed information on any particular facility of OpenFTA, refer to Chapter 3.
This tutorial describes:
• how to start OpenFTA
• getting on-line help from OpenFTA
• how to create and modify fault tree drawings
• how to specify primary event definitions
• how to analyse fault trees
• exporting data to other packages.
Starting OpenFTA
OpenFTA is started by selecting OpenFTA from the windows “Start” menu. The default location for
this is inside a group called “Formal Software Construction -> OpenFTA”
Figure 1: OpenFTA’s Initial Display.
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