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该指南详细介绍了TI公司各电平转换芯片系列,并给出了每个系列的驱动能力、特点及适用的场景。
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ti.com/voltage-level-translation I 2Q 2021
Voltage Translation
Buying Guide
Auto-Direction Sensing • Direction Controlled • Application-Specific
Table of contents/overview Voltage translation buying guide
Voltage Translation Buying Guide 2 2Q 2021 I Texas Instruments
Overview
Introduction ...................................................................3
Voltage translation portfolio ............................................4
Direction controlled translators
AXC family (0.65 V to 3.6 V) ..........................................5
AVC family (1.2 V to 3.6 V) .............................................6
LVC family (1.65 V to 5.5 V) ........................................... 7
Application specific ........................................................8
GTL/TTL translators ......................................................9
Auto bi-directional translators
LSF family (Passive FET).............................................. 10
TXB family (Buffer based) ............................................ 11
TXS family (Switch based) ........................................... 12
Application specific ..................................................... 13
Uni-directional translators
2N7001T (Dual-supply buffer translator) .......................14
AVC family (Dual-supply translator) ..............................15
AUP1T family (Single-supply logic) ...............................15
LVxT family (Single-supply logic) ...................................16
Additional resources
Over-voltage, TTL, and open-drain compatible devices ......
17
What class of voltage translator should I use?
Know your interface? Jump to our quick selection table.
Texas Instruments (TI) offers a wide range of voltage
translators to fit the needs for a system’s design. The
portfolio is broken into three main classes: direction
controlled, auto bi-directional, and uni-directional.
When to use a direction-controlled translator?
Direction-controlled translators are the most flexible, easy-
to-use, and offer the best signal integrity. They are best for
one-to-one communication between devices such as RGMII,
and with protocols featuring one controller that determines
when devices will transmit on the bus; such as in SPI and
UART. Search direction controlled on ti.com | Skip to the
direction-controlled overview.
When to use an auto bi-directional translator?
Some interfaces require that the I/O pins of each device
be open-drain or open-collector so that any device can
start to transmit on the bus. This is typically required for
multi-controller, multi-peripheral protocols; such as I
2
C and
SMBUS. Auto bi-directional voltage translators can ‘auto-
sense’ the intended direction of communication and operate
accordingly; however these translators are slower and have
less drive strength compared to other classes of translators.
Search auto bi-directional on ti.com | Skip to the auto-
directional overview.
When to use a uni-directional translator?
As their name suggested, uni-directional translators are best
when transmitted signals only need to go one direction.
Typical examples are reset signals and clock synchronization
signals. Search uni-directional on ti.com | Skip to the
uni-directional overview.
Overview Introduction
Voltage Translation Buying Guide 3 2Q 2021 I Texas Instruments
Direction controlled translators
Direction Controlled translators performs non-inverting up or
down translation of a uni-directional signal. These translators
have one or more direction control pins that allow the
designer to configure which pins are inputs and outputs. This
enables simultaneous up and down translation on one device
and gives the user more flexibility.
Many devices within this class are available with Bus Hold,
which allows the device to retain the last known state of
the output when the inputs are floating or become high
impedance. Bus Hold feature is indicated by “H” in the part
number. More info about bus-hold circuits.
Benefits of direction controlled:
• Buffered output for high drive strength.
• One or more direction control pins.
• Devices available that have been optimized for common
interfaces.
• Bus Hold functionality available.
Auto bi-directional translators
Auto bi-directional translators are a class of voltage
translators, which are available in dual supply configurations.
Yet unlike the direction controlled translators they
automatically sense the direction of the signal without the
need for a direction control pin.
Across the three families within the class there are a number
of trade-offs including drive-strength, data rate, and multi-
voltage translation. The wide range of available functionalities
gives the designer a number of parts to choose from TI’s
portfolio to suit their needs.
Benefits of auto bi-directional:
• Works with bi-directional signals.
• Devices available that have been optimized for common
interfaces.
• Works with both open-drain and push-pull interfaces.
• Design flexibility with external pull-up resistors.
Introduction
To help system designers interconnect devices operating
on different voltage rails that have different IO voltage levels,
TI offers a comprehensive voltage translation portfolio
including dual-supply level translators; auto-direction sensing
translators for both push-pull buffered and open-drain
applications; and hybrid application-specific translators
optimized for today’s constantly emerging signal standards.
Translation devices can be found in almost every market,
including: consumer electronics, portable electronics,
computing, automotive, industrial and networking
applications. Wherever the need exists to interface lower
operating processors with higher operating peripherals.
DIR
V
CCA
V
CCB
V
CCA
V
CC
V
CC
V
CCB
V
CCA
V
CCB
Voltage
translators
Direction
controlled
General
purpose
Application
specific
General
purpose
Application
specific
Single
supply
Dual
supply
Auto
bi-directional
Uni-directional
Overview Voltage translation portfolio
Voltage Translation Buying Guide 4 2Q 2021 I Texas Instruments
Uni-directional translators
This class of translators performs a single direction, non-
inverting up or down translation of an incoming signal at the
input of a device to the output of the device.
Single supply translators only have one supply voltage, which
provides the reference level for the output to track. Single
supply translators include translating buffers, as well as
translating logic gates. Translating logic gates have built-in
logic functionality, and at the same time perform up or down
voltage translation. Dual supply translators have two supply
voltages, one at the V
CC
level of the input signal, the other at
the V
CC
level of the output signal.
Benefits of uni-directional:
• Single supply translators provide simplicity in system
design.
• Dual supply translators provide dynamic operating range
for voltage translation.
• Voltage translating logic gates achieve two functions
in one chip.
Family AXC AVC LVC LSF TXB TXS AUP LV1T
Class
Direction controlled Auto directional Uni-directional
Interfaces supported
Push-pull
Open-drain or
push-pull
Push-pull Open-drain Push-pull
V
CC
(V)
0.65 to 3.6 1.2 to 3.6 1.65 to 5.5 0.9 to 5.5 1.2 to 5.5 1.2 to 5.5 0.9 to 3.6 1.65 to 5.5
Drive strength (mA)
12 12 32 — 0.02 0.02 4 8
Max data rate (Mbps)
380 340 300 200 140 100 380 100
Max bits
8 32 16 8 8 8 1 1
Select by interface
Interface
2 Ch 4 Ch 6 Ch 8 Ch 16 Ch
SPI
—
SN74AXC4T774
TXB0104
— SN74AXC8T245 SN74AVC16T245
UART
—
SN74AXC4T774
TXB0104
—
SN74AVC8T245
SN74AXC8T245
SN74AVC16T245
JTAG
—
SN74AXC4T774
TXB0104
— SN74AXC8T245 SN74AVC16T245
I
2
S
—
TXB0104
SN74AXC4T245
— SN74AXC8T245 SN74AVC16T245
I
2
C
TXS0102
LSF0102
TXS0104E
LSF0204
—
TXS0108E
LSF0108
—
MDIO
TXS0102
LSF0102
TXS0104E
LSF0204
—
TXS0108E
LSF0108
—
SMBus
TXS0102
LSF0102
TXS0104E
LSF0204
—
TXS0108E
LSF0108
—
RMII/RGMII
— — TXB0106 SN74AXC8T245 SN74AVC16T245
Quad-SPI
— — TXB0106 — —
SDIO
— LSF0204 — LSF0108 —
Overview of device families
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