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EN 71-1+A1_2018.pdf
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 71-1:2014+A1
June 2018
ICS 97.200.50
Supersedes EN 71-1:2014
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 1: Propriétés mécaniques et
physiques
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und
physikalische Eigenschaften
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 October 2014 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 22 January
2018
, Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 22 January 2018 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 22 January 2018.
CEN
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards ma
y be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey
and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Ref. No. EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 E
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 (E)
2
Contents Page
European foreword .................................................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 13
1 Scope (see A.2) ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2 Normative references .............................................................................................................................. 16
3 Terms and definitions .............................................................................................................................. 17
4 General requirements
1
)
.......................................................................................................................... 29
4.1 Material cleanliness (see A.3) ............................................................................................................... 29
4.2 Assembly (see A.4) .................................................................................................................................... 29
4.3 Flexible plastic sheeting (see A.5 and A.16) ..................................................................................... 30
4.4 Toy bags ........................................................................................................................................................ 30
4.5 Glass (see 5.7 and A.6) ............................................................................................................................. 30
4.6 Expanding materials (see A.7) .............................................................................................................. 30
4.7 Edges (see A.8) ............................................................................................................................................ 31
4.8 Points and metallic wires (see A.9) ..................................................................................................... 31
4.9 Protruding parts (see A.10) ................................................................................................................... 32
4.10 Parts moving against each other .......................................................................................................... 32
4.10.1 Folding and sliding mechanisms (see A.11) ..................................................................................... 32
4.10.2 Driving mechanisms (see A.12) ............................................................................................................ 34
4.10.3 Hinges (see A.13) ....................................................................................................................................... 34
4.10.4 Springs (see A.14) ...................................................................................................................................... 34
4.11 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth (see A.15) ............. 35
4.12 Balloons (see 4.3 and A.16) .................................................................................................................... 35
4.13 Cords of toy kites and other flying toys (see A.17) ........................................................................ 35
4.14 Enclosures .................................................................................................................................................... 36
4.14.1 Toys which a child can enter (see A.18) ............................................................................................ 36
4.14.2 Masks and helmets (see A.19) ............................................................................................................... 36
4.15 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see A.20) ................................................................... 37
4.15.1 Toys propelled by a child or by other means .................................................................................. 37
4.15.2 Toy bicycles (see A.20) ............................................................................................................................ 42
4.15.3 Rocking horses and similar toys (see A.21) ..................................................................................... 42
4.15.4 Toys not propelled by a child ................................................................................................................ 43
4.15.5 Toy scooters (see A.49) ........................................................................................................................... 44
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 (E)
3
4.16 Heavy immobile toys................................................................................................................................. 45
4.17 !Projectile toys (see A.22)" ............................................................................................................ 45
4.17.1 !General" .............................................................................................................................................. 45
4.17.2 !All projectiles" .................................................................................................................................. 45
4.17.3 !Projectile toys with stored energy" .......................................................................................... 47
4.17.4 !Certain projectile toys without stored energy".................................................................... 50
4.18 Aquatic toys and inflatable toys (see A.23) ...................................................................................... 52
4.19 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys and toys using percussion caps
(see A.24) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 52
4.20 Acoustics (see A.25) .................................................................................................................................. 53
4.20.1 Exposure categories for time-averaged sound pressure levels ................................................ 53
4.20.2 Emission sound pressure level limits ................................................................................................. 54
4.21 Toys containing a non-electrical heat source .................................................................................. 57
4.22 Small balls (see 5.10 and A.48) ............................................................................................................. 58
4.23 Magnets (see A.51)..................................................................................................................................... 58
4.23.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 58
4.23.2 Toys other than magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children
over 8 years ................................................................................................................................................................... 58
4.23.3 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children over 8 years ......................... 59
4.24 Yo-yo balls (see A.52) ............................................................................................................................... 59
4.25 Toys attached to food (see A.55) .......................................................................................................... 59
4.26 !Toy Disguise Costumes" ................................................................................................................ 59
4.27 !Flying toys (see A.58)" ................................................................................................................... 60
4.27.1 !General" .............................................................................................................................................. 60
4.27.2 !Rotors and propellers on flying toys" ...................................................................................... 60
4.27.3 !Rotors and propellers on remote controlled flying toys" ................................................ 60
5 Toys intended for children under 36 months .................................................................................. 61
5.1 General requirements (see A.26) ......................................................................................................... 61
5.2 Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (see A.27)................................................................. 62
5.3 Plastic sheeting (see A.28) ...................................................................................................................... 63
5.4 !Cords, chains and electrical cables in toys (see A.29)" ...................................................... 63
5.4.1 !General" .............................................................................................................................................. 63
5.4.2 !Cords and chains in toys intended for children under 18 months" .............................. 63
5.4.3 !Cords and chains in toys intended for children of 18 months or over but under
36 months" ................................................................................................................................................................ 65
5.4.4 !Fixed loops, tangled loops and nooses" .................................................................................. 66
5.4.5 !Cords and chains on pull along toys" ....................................................................................... 67
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 (E)
4
5.4.6 !Electrical cables" ............................................................................................................................ 67
5.4.7 !Cross-sectional dimension of certain cords .............................................................................. 67
5.4.8 !Self-retracting cords .......................................................................................................................... 67
5.4.9 !Toys attached to or intended to be strung across a cradle, cot or perambulator........ 67
5.5 Liquid-filled toys (see A.30) ................................................................................................................... 67
5.6 Speed limitation of electrically-driven ride-on toys ..................................................................... 67
5.7 Glass and porcelain (see 4.5 and A.6) ................................................................................................. 68
5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (see A.31) .......................................................................................... 68
5.9 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see A.32) .......................................................................... 68
5.10 Small balls (see also 4.22 and A.48) .................................................................................................... 68
5.11 Play figures .................................................................................................................................................. 69
5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see A.50) .................................................................................................. 69
5.13 Suction cups (see A.54) ............................................................................................................................ 72
5.14 Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (see A.53) ........................... 72
5.15 !Sledges with cords for pulling" .................................................................................................. 72
6 Packaging (see A.56) ................................................................................................................................ 73
7 Warnings, markings and instructions for use (see A.33) ............................................................ 73
7.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 73
7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months (see 4.22 and A.34) .................................. 74
7.3 Latex balloons (see 4.12 and A.16) ..................................................................................................... 75
7.4 Aquatic toys (see 4.18 and A.23) .......................................................................................................... 76
7.5 Functional toys (see A.35) ...................................................................................................................... 76
7.6 Hazardous sharp functional edges and points (see 4.7 and 4.8) .............................................. 76
7.7 !Projectile toys (see 4.17.3.1)" .................................................................................................... 76
7.8 Imitation protective masks and helmets (see 4.14.2 and A.19) ............................................... 76
7.9 Toy kites (see 4.13) ................................................................................................................................... 76
7.10 Roller skates, inline skates, skateboards and certain other ride-on toys (see
4.15.1.2 and A.20) ....................................................................................................................................................... 77
7.10.1 Roller skates, inline skates and skateboards .................................................................................. 77
7.10.2 Ride-on toys without a braking device .............................................................................................. 77
7.10.3 Electrically-driven ride-on toys ........................................................................................................... 77
7.10.4 Instructions for use ................................................................................................................................... 77
7.11 !Toys otherwise intended to be strung across a cradle, cot, or perambulator (see
5.4.9.1)" ..................................................................................................................................................................... 78
7.12 Liquid-filled teethers (see 5.5) ............................................................................................................. 78
7.13 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys (see 4.19) ............................................. 78
7.14 Acoustics (see 4.19 and 4.20) ................................................................................................................ 78
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 (E)
5
7.15 Toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.2) ...................................................................................................................... 78
7.16 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.2, 4.15.2.2, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) ....... 78
7.17 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see 5.9) ............................................................................. 79
7.18 Toy scooters (see 4.15.5.2) ..................................................................................................................... 79
7.19 Rocking horses and similar toys (see 4.15.3 and A.21) ................................................................ 79
7.20 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets (see 4.23.3 and A.51) ................................................... 79
7.21 !Toys with electrical cables exceeding 300 mm in length (see 5.4.6)" ......................... 80
7.22 !Toys with cords or chains intended for children of 18 months and over but
under 36 months (see 5.4.3)" ............................................................................................................................. 80
7.23 !Toys intended to be attached to a cradle, cot or perambulator (see 5.4.9.2)".......... 80
7.24 !Sledges with cords for pulling" .................................................................................................. 80
7.25 !Flying toys (see 4.27)" ................................................................................................................... 80
7.25.1 !Flying toys" ........................................................................................................................................ 80
7.25.2 !Remote controlled flying toys"................................................................................................... 80
7.26 !Improvised projectiles (see 4.17.4)"........................................................................................ 81
8 Test methods ............................................................................................................................................... 81
8.1 General requirements for testing......................................................................................................... 81
8.2 Small parts cylinder (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.23.2, 4.23.3, 4.25, 5.1, 5.2 and A.36) ................ 81
8.3 Torque test (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13
and Clause 6) ................................................................................................................................................................ 82
8.4 Tension test (see A.37) ............................................................................................................................. 82
8.4.1 Apparatus ...................................................................................................................................................... 82
8.4.2 Procedure ..................................................................................................................................................... 83
8.5 Drop test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) ............. 87
8.6 Tip over test (see 4.10.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) ................................................ 88
8.7 Impact test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and
A.38) 88
8.8 Compression test (see 4.6, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.39) ........ 88
8.9 Soaking test (see 4.11, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12) .......................................................................... 89
8.10 Accessibility of a part or component (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.10.4, 4.15.1.3, 4.21,
5.2 and 5.7) .................................................................................................................................................................... 89
8.10.1 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................ 89
8.10.2 Apparatus ...................................................................................................................................................... 89
8.10.3 Procedure ..................................................................................................................................................... 89
8.11 Sharpness of edges (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3 and 5.1).................................... 91
8.11.1 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................ 91
8.11.2 Apparatus ...................................................................................................................................................... 91
8.11.3 Procedure ..................................................................................................................................................... 92
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