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IEC 62386-101-2022.pdf Digital addressable lighting interface – Part 101: General requirements – System components 高清可复制文字《IEC 62386-101-2022.pdf 数字可寻址照明接口 - 第101部分：通用要求 - 系统组件》是国际电工委员会（IEC）发布的一项标准，旨在规范数字可寻址照明接口的系统组件的设计、制造和操作。这个标准的第三版，于2022年11月发布，是针对电子和电气工程领域的一份重要参考文献。数字可寻址照明接口（Digital Addressable Lighting Interface, DALI）是一种先进的照明控制系统，它允许通过数字信号对灯具进行单独控制和管理。DALI系统可以实现精确的光照调节，如亮度控制、色温变化以及场景设置，广泛应用于商业、工业和住宅照明中。IEC 62386-101标准的第101部分主要关注系统组件的通用要求，这些要求涵盖了以下几个关键领域： 1. **通信协议**：定义了DALI系统中控制器与灯具之间的通信协议，包括数据传输速率、命令集、错误处理机制和网络拓扑结构。 2. **物理接口**：规定了连接器类型、信号线的电气特性以及与电源线的隔离要求，确保系统的安全性和可靠性。 3. **设备地址**：每个DALI设备都有一个唯一的数字地址，用于识别和控制。标准详细说明了如何分配和管理这些地址。 4. **功能控制**：定义了灯具的各种可编程功能，如调光、开关、颜色控制等，并规定了如何通过DALI协议实现这些功能。 5. **兼容性**：确保不同制造商的DALI设备能够互操作，促进市场的开放性和竞争。 6. **安全性**：包含了防止过电压、短路和其他潜在危险的安全措施，以及电磁兼容性（EMC）要求。 7. **测试和认证**：规定了验证设备符合标准的测试程序，以确保所有DALI产品达到一致性标准。 8. **系统扩展性**：考虑到未来可能的系统扩展，标准提供了支持更大规模网络的能力。 9. **文档和标识**：制造商必须提供清晰的文档，说明设备的DALI兼容性，以及在设备上明确的标识。这个标准的更新版（Edition 3.0 2022-11）反映了技术发展和市场的需求，可能包括新的功能、改进的性能指标和增强的互操作性要求。对于设计师、制造商和安装者来说，理解并遵循IEC 62386-101标准是确保照明系统高效、可靠运行的关键。同时，对于用户来说，这意味着更智能、节能且易于管理的照明解决方案。

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IEC 62386-101

Edition 3.0 2022-11

INTERNATIONAL

STANDARD

NORME

INTERNATIONALE

Digital addressable lighting interface –

Part 101: General requirements – System components

Interface d'éclairage adressable numérique –

Partie 101: Exigences générales – Composants de système

IEC 62386-101:2022-11(en-fr)

colour

inside

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– 2 – IEC 62386-101:2022 © IEC 2022

CONTENTS

FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 7

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 9

1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 10

2 Normative references .................................................................................................... 10

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................... 11

4 General ......................................................................................................................... 16

4.1 Purpose ................................................................................................................ 16

4.2 Version number .................................................................................................... 16

4.3 System structure and architecture ......................................................................... 16

4.4 System information flow ........................................................................................ 17

4.5 Command types .................................................................................................... 17

4.6 Bus units ............................................................................................................... 18

4.6.1 Transmitters and receivers in bus units .......................................................... 18

4.6.2 Control gear .................................................................................................. 18

4.6.3 Input device ................................................................................................... 18

4.6.4 Single-master application controller ............................................................... 19

4.6.5 Multi-master application controller ................................................................. 19

4.6.6 Sharing an interface ...................................................................................... 19

4.6.7 Power for operation ....................................................................................... 20

4.7 Bus power supply and load calculations ................................................................ 21

4.7.1 Current demand coverage ............................................................................. 21

4.7.2 Maximum signal current compliance .............................................................. 21

4.7.3 Simplified system calculation ......................................................................... 21

4.8 Wiring ................................................................................................................... 21

4.8.1 Wiring structure ............................................................................................. 21

4.8.2 Wiring specification ....................................................................................... 21

4.9 Electrical safety requirements ............................................................................... 22

4.9.1 General ......................................................................................................... 22

4.9.2 Insulation ....................................................................................................... 22

4.9.3 Electric strength ............................................................................................ 22

4.9.4 Limitation of the touch current from the device to the bus .............................. 22

4.10 Earthing of the bus ................................................................................................ 23

4.11 Power interruptions at bus units ............................................................................ 23

4.11.1 Different levels of power interruptions ............................................................ 23

4.11.2 Short power interruptions of external power supply ........................................ 23

4.11.3 External power cycle ..................................................................................... 24

4.11.4 Short interruptions of bus power supply ......................................................... 24

4.11.5 Bus power down ............................................................................................ 24

4.11.6 System start-up timing ................................................................................... 24

5 Electrical specification ................................................................................................... 26

5.1 General ................................................................................................................. 26

5.2 Marking of the interface ........................................................................................ 26

5.3 Capacitors between the interface and earth .......................................................... 26

5.4 Signal voltage rating ............................................................................................. 26

5.5 Signal current rating.............................................................................................. 27

5.6 Marking of bus powered bus unit ........................................................................... 27

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5.7

Signal rise time and fall time ................................................................................. 28

6 Bus power supply .......................................................................................................... 29

6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 29

6.2 Marking of the bus power supply terminals ............................................................ 29

6.3 Capacitors between the interface and earth .......................................................... 29

6.4 Voltage rating ....................................................................................................... 29

6.5 Current rating........................................................................................................ 30

6.5.1 General current rating .................................................................................... 30

6.5.2 Single bus power supply current rating .......................................................... 30

6.5.3 Integrated bus power supply current rating .................................................... 30

6.5.4 Dynamic behaviour of the bus power supply .................................................. 30

6.6 Bus power supply timing requirements .................................................................. 32

6.6.1 Short power supply interruptions .................................................................... 32

6.6.2 Short circuit behaviour ................................................................................... 32

7 Transmission protocol structure ..................................................................................... 33

7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 33

7.2 Bit encoding .......................................................................................................... 33

7.2.1 Start bit and data bit encoding ....................................................................... 33

7.2.2 Stop condition encoding ................................................................................ 33

7.3 Frame description ................................................................................................. 33

7.4 Frame types .......................................................................................................... 34

7.4.1 16-bit forward frame ...................................................................................... 34

7.4.2 24-bit forward frame ...................................................................................... 34

7.4.3 32-bit forward frame ...................................................................................... 34

7.4.4 Reserved forward frame ................................................................................ 34

7.4.5 Backward frame ............................................................................................. 34

7.4.6 Proprietary forward frames ............................................................................ 34

8 Timing ........................................................................................................................... 35

8.1 Single-master transmitter timing ............................................................................ 35

8.1.1 Single-master transmitter bit timing................................................................ 35

8.1.2 Single-master transmitter frame sequence timing .......................................... 35

8.2 Receiver timing ..................................................................................................... 36

8.2.1 Receiver bit timing ......................................................................................... 36

8.2.2 Receiver bit timing violation ........................................................................... 37

8.2.3 Receiver frame size violation ......................................................................... 38

8.2.4 Receiver frame sequence timing .................................................................... 38

8.2.5 Reception of backward frames ....................................................................... 38

8.3 Multi-master transmitter timing .............................................................................. 39

8.3.1 Multi-master transmitter bit timing .................................................................. 39

8.3.2 Multi-master transmitter frame sequence timing ............................................. 39

9 Method of operation ....................................................................................................... 40

9.1 Dealing with frames and commands ...................................................................... 40

9.1.1 General ......................................................................................................... 40

9.1.2 Frame received or rejected ............................................................................ 41

9.1.3 Frame accepted or ignored ............................................................................ 41

9.1.4 Command accepted or ignored ...................................................................... 41

9.1.5 Command executed or discarded ................................................................... 41

9.2 Collision avoidance, collision detection and collision recovery .............................. 42

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