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本科毕业论文(设计)
题 目 图书借阅系统
姓 名________________________
学 号________________________
院 系______________________
专 业___________________
指导教师____ ________职 称____ _____
2018 年 月 日
摘 要
随着社会经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,人们开始不仅仅追求高质量
的物质享受,也在不断向往和追求者更加丰富多彩的精神享受。俗话说的好,书中自有
黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉,书籍自古以来一直是人们的精神食粮。读书是人们追求精神
享受的一种方式。
图书借阅系统主要针对传统的借书方式所存在的弊端,而开发的。用户传统借书都
凭借纸质借书证而进行,用户容易丢失,而且数据繁多,管理员管理易漏失,费事费力。
随着计算机网络的成熟,图书馆借阅系统应用而生,通过计算机来管理图书馆借阅已经
成为了当今流行的一种借书方式。本系统的设计基于 B/S 模式,PHP 开发语言,采用
MYSQL 数据库,充分保证了系统的稳定性、安全性。在设计中,充分考虑系统的广泛应
用及延展性,使系统层次鲜明,满足用户的需求。本系统具有操作简单,界面清晰,管
理方便,功能完善等优势,有很高的使用价值,用户可以注册登录,首页、图书列表、
借书管理、修改密码,对自己喜欢的书籍记进行借阅;管理员可以景图书分类管理、图
书管理、会管理、借书管理等。
本文主要介绍了图书借阅系统的开发过程,对开发环境、系统设计、系统实现、系
统测试方面进行分析,利用 PHP 技术,MYSQL 数据库设计开发,使系统更完善,以提高
图书馆的管理效率,和更好的为用户服务。
关键词:图书借阅;PHP 技术;MYSQL 数据库;B/S 模式
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of society and economy, people's living standards are
constantly improving. People are not only pursuing high-quality material enjoyment, but also
enjoy more colorful and enjoyable pleasures. As the saying goes, the book has its own golden
house, its own jade book, books have been people's spiritual food since ancient times. Reading
is a way of pursuing spiritual enjoyment.
Book loan system mainly for the drawbacks of the traditional method of borrowing, and
developed. Users of traditional books are borrowed by paper-based library card, users are easily
lost, and the data is numerous, administrator management easy to lose, laborious and laborious.
With the maturity of computer networks, the application of library lending system is born, and
the management of library loans through computers has become a popular way of borrowing
books. The system design based on B / S mode, PHP development language, using MYSQL
database, fully guaranteed the stability and security of the system. In the design, give full
consideration to the system's extensive application and scalability, make the system level clear,
to meet the needs of users. The system has the advantages of simple operation, clear interface,
convenient management, perfect functions and so on. It has high value for use, users can
register and log in, homepage, list of books, management of borrowing books, change
passwords and borrow books of their favorite books; Administrators can view book
classification management, library management, management, library management.
This paper mainly introduces the development process of the library loan system, analyzes the
development environment, system design, system implementation and system test, using PHP
technology, MYSQL database design and development to make the system more perfect to
improve the management efficiency of the library, and Better for customer service.
Key words: Book loan; PHP technology; MYSQL database; B / S mode
目 录
第一章 概 述 ......................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题背景...................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 研究现状...................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 研究目标和意义.......................................................................................................................................1
1.4 设计原则...................................................................................................................................................2
第二章 相关技术简介 ..............................................................................................................................3
2.1 B/S 架构 ....................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 PHP 技术 ...................................................................................................................................................3
2.2.1 PHP 开发平台 ....................................................................................................................................3
2.2.2 PHP 文件组成 ....................................................................................................................................3
2.2.3 PHP 对 MySQL 数据库的两钟连接方式 ...........................................................................................4
2.3 MySQL 数据库 ..........................................................................................................................................4
第三章 系统需求 ..........................................................................................................................................5
3.1 可行性分析...............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性........................................................................................................................................5
3.1.2 操作可行性........................................................................................................................................5
3.1.3 经济可行性........................................................................................................................................5
3.2 性能需求...................................................................................................................................................5
3.2.1 系统的安全性....................................................................................................................................5
3.2.2 数据完整性........................................................................................................................................5
3.3 开发环境需求...........................................................................................................................................6
3.4 功能需求...................................................................................................................................................6
3.4 界面需求...................................................................................................................................................6
第四章 系统总体设计 ..............................................................................................................................7
4.1 系统功能模块的设计...............................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 管理员功能模块................................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 用户功能模块....................................................................................................................................7
4.2 系统流程设计...........................................................................................................................................7
4.2.1 注册流程............................................................................................................................................7
4.2.2 登录流程............................................................................................................................................8
4.3 数据库设计...............................................................................................................................................8
4.3.1 数据库实体 E-R 图 ............................................................................................................................8
4.3.2 数据库表的设计..............................................................................................................................10
第五章 系统详细设计与实现 ................................................................................................................13
5.1 注册界面设计与实现.............................................................................................................................13
5.2 登录界面设计与实现.............................................................................................................................13
5.3 管理员主界面设计与实现.....................................................................................................................13
5.3.1 管理员界面设计与实现..................................................................................................................13
5.3.2 借书管理界面设计与实现..............................................................................................................14
5.3.2 图书分类管理界面设计与实现......................................................................................................14
5.3.3 图书管理界面设计与实现..............................................................................................................15
5.3.4 会员管理界面设计与实现..............................................................................................................15
5.4 用户界面设计与实现.............................................................................................................................16
5.4.1 图书列表界面设计与实现..............................................................................................................16
5.4.2 图书借阅界面设计与实现..............................................................................................................16
5.4.3 借书管理界面设计与实现..............................................................................................................17
5.4.4 修改密码界面设计与实现..............................................................................................................17
第六章 系统测试 ....................................................................................................................................19
6.1 系统测试目的.........................................................................................................................................19
6.2 测试理论.................................................................................................................................................19
6.3 测试用例.................................................................................................................................................20
6.4 性能测试.................................................................................................................................................20
6.5 测试结果.................................................................................................................................................20
总结与展望 ....................................................................................................................................................21
谢 辞 ........................................................................................................................................................22
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................................23
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