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摘 要
随着科学技术的不断提高,计算机科学日渐成熟,其强大的功能已为人们深刻认识,它已进入人
类社会的各个领域并发挥着越来越重要的作用。居民户籍管理系统是一个教育单位不可缺少的部分,
它的内容对于社区的决策者和管理者来说都至关重要,所以居民档案管理系统应该能够为用户提供
充足的信息和快捷的查询手段。但一直以来人们使用传统人工的方式管理文件档案,这种管理方式
存在着许多缺点,如:效率低、保密性差,另外时间一长,将产生大量的文件和数据,这对于查找、更新
和维护都带来了不少的困难。
作为计算机应用的一部分,使用计算机对居民档案信息进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的
优点.例如:检索迅速、查找方便、可靠性高、存储量大、保密性好、 寿命长、成本低等。这些优点
能够极大地提高居民档案管理的效率,也是企业的科学化、正规化管理,与世界接轨的重要条件。
本设计的开发是基于 B/S 结构,采用 JSP 程序设计语言及 sqlserver2005 数据库进行开发基于
网络的居民户籍信息管理系统;论文首先阐述了基于网络的居民户籍信息管理系统的开发,并对该
系统进行了较详细的需求分析;然后探讨了该系统需要实现的设计方案,该系统主要包括:用户管
理,系统管理,居民基本信息管理,居民户籍异动管理等功能模块,最后在测试与分析过程中,该
系统表现出了运行稳定、可靠和实用等特性,具有一定的实用价值。
关键词:基于网络的居民户籍信息管理系统,B/S,sqlserver2005
ABSTRACT
With the continuous improvement of science and technology, computer science
increasingly mature, its powerful features for people to have a profound understanding, it has
entered the human society in various fields and is playing an increasingly important role.
Student management system is an indispensable part of an education unit, its content is very
important to the school's decision makers and managers, so students file management system
should be able to provide the sufficient information and the quick inquiry method for the user.
But the people have since always used the traditional artificial way management document
file, this management way has many shortcomings, such as: low efficiency, confidentiality is
bad, another time a long, will produce the massive documents and the data, this regarding the
search, the renewal and the maintenance has all brought many difficulties.
As a part of computer application, use the computer to manage student's file information,
have incomparable advantage of Administrative Institute of crafts. For example: the rapid
retrieval, find convenient, high reliability, large capacity storage, security and good, long life,
low cost. These advantages can greatly improve the efficiency of student archives
management, standardized enterprise is also a scientific, management, and an important
condition for the world.
Development of this design is based on B/S structure, using JSP programming language
and SQLServer2005 database development and the student information management system
based on network; this paper describes the development of student information management
system based on network, and the system is analyzed in detail; then discusses design scheme
of the system needs to achieve, the system includes: user management, system management,
students' basic information management, student status changes management function module,
finally, through testing and analyzing, it shows this system is stable, reliable and practical
characteristics, and has a certain practical value.
Keywords: The student information management system based on Network B/S, sqlserver2005
目录
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................3
第一章 绪论 ....................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 引言 ..................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 研究意义 ..........................................................................................................................................1
1.3 主要研究内容 ..................................................................................................................................1
第二章 开发环境与相关技术 ........................................................................................................................3
2.1 JSP 技术 ...........................................................................................................................................3
2.1.1 JAVA 简介 .............................................................................................................................3
2.1.2 JSP 简介 ...............................................................................................................................3
2.2 myeclipse 介绍 ...............................................................................................................................4
2.3 sqlserver2005 数据库 ...................................................................................................................4
2.4 B/S 结构介绍 ...................................................................................................................................4
第三章 需求分析及设计 ................................................................................................................................5
3.1 预期目标 ..........................................................................................................................................5
3.2 需求分析 ..........................................................................................................................................5
3.3 可行性分析 ......................................................................................................................................6
3.3.1 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................................................6
3.3.2 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................................................6
3.3.3 管理可行性 ..........................................................................................................................6
3.4 系统操作系统选择 ..........................................................................................................................6
3.4 系统设计 ..........................................................................................................................................6
3.2.1 系统功能 ..............................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 系统结构 ..............................................................................................................................6
3.5 数据库设计 ......................................................................................................................................7
3.3.1 数据库需求分析 ..................................................................................................................7
3.3.2 数据库表结构 ......................................................................................................................7
第四章 系统实现 ..........................................................................................................................................10
4.1 数据库连接 ....................................................................................................................................10
4.2 登入页面 ........................................................................................................................................10
4.3 居民添加页面 ................................................................................................................................12
4.4 居民管理页面 ................................................................................................................................13
第五章 系统测试 ..........................................................................................................................................15
5.1 测试目的与目标 ............................................................................................................................15
5.2 测试方法 ........................................................................................................................................15
5.3 测试结论 ........................................................................................................................................15
第六章 结论 ..................................................................................................................................................17
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................................18
致 谢 ............................................................................................................................................................19
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