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FBI-揭开中国电子商务新兴企业云集:社交商务平台(英文)-5-18页.pdf
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FBI-揭开中国电子商务新兴企业云集:社交商务平台(英文)-5-18页.pdf
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1
In today’s rapidly evolving and highly competitive online marketplace, emerging e-commerce platforms
provide another option for businesses to market and sell their products. Fung Business Intelligence has
identified some of these fast-growing players, each focusing on a specific area such as group-buying, O2O
lifestyle services, social commerce, vertical online platforms and short videos. In this series of articles, we
provide an overview of the key business and developments of these emerging player; we also identify their
strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats.
In this issue, we look at the business model and latest developments of Yunji – a membership-based social
e-commerce platform in China. It adopts a S2B2C model to sources products directly from suppliers (S) and
sells to micro-store owners (B) on its platform; micro-store owners then distribute the products to their social
contacts, i.e. final consumers (C). Yunji has been growing fast and was listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange
in May 2019. In 2018, Yunji’s GMV amounted to 22.7 billion yuan.
Asia Distribution and Retail
May 2019
Social commerce platform -
Yunji Inc.
Uncovering the emerging players in China’s e-commerce - Issue 6
2
Company background
Founded in May 2015 by Xiao Shanglue, Yunji Inc. (“Yunji”) is a membership-based social e-commerce
platform in China. Yunji sources products directly from suppliers or brands, and sells via micro-store owners
on Yunji platform; micro-store owners then share products with their social contacts and lure them to make
purchase. As of 31 December, 2018, Yunji had accumulated 7.4 million micro-store owners.
The customer base of Yunji has been increasing fast since it started operation in 2015. The number of
customers increased from 2.5 million for the year ended 31 December, 2016 to 23.2 million for the year ended
31 December, 2018. GMV in 2018 was 22.7 billion yuan, up 134.4% year-on-year (yoy). During the 2018 11.11
Global Shopping Festival, Yunji recorded 2.59 billion yuan of GMV during the seven-day promotion period
from 5-11 November, 2018.
Yunji was listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange on 3 May, 2019, raising US$121 million in its initial public
offering.
3
Exhibit 1: Business model of Yunji
Source: Fung Business Intelligence
The business
Business Model – a snapshot
Yunji is a membership-based social e-commerce platform in China. Currently, it adopts a S2B2C model.
Yunji sources products directly from suppliers (S) and sells to micro-store owners (B) on its platform; micro-
store owners then distribute the products to their social contacts, i.e. final consumers (C). With its strong
relationships with the suppliers, Yunji is able to source products at favorable pricing terms and supply to
micro-store owners at a discount. Exhibit 1 demonstrates Yunji’s business model.
Under Yunji’s membership-based business model, both micro-store owners and consumers are considered
as its members – the former are referred to as “diamond members”, while the latter are referred to as “VIP
members”.
4
Two types of memberships
Diamond members (micro-store owners)
Diamond members pay an annual fee of 398 yuan for a membership package, upon which they can have
access to a variety of benefits (Exhibit 2) and discounts as well as the permission to open their own micro-
stores on Yunji. Yunji empowers diamond members to help extend Yunji’s reach by sharing their shopping
experiences and promoting products through their social networks, mainly via WeChat, QQ and Weibo.
Diamond members successfully selling to others and recruiting new members are rewarded in terms of Yun-
coins – Yunji’s virtual money. Yunji also provides tremendous support including supply chain, IT technology
system, logistics, customer services, content generating tools, and training. As of December 2018, there are
7.4 million diamond members accumulated.
VIP members (consumers)
VIP members are people who only purchase on Yunji without paying a fee to become micro-store owners.
VIP members (consumers) can buy Yunji’s products at a discount from diamond members (micro-store
owners). They can simply enter an invitation code provided by diamond members; diamond members can
earn commissions once VIP members purchased products from them.
Exhibit 2: Members' benefits provided by Yunji
* Yun-coin can be used as credits when making purchases on Yunji platform, Yun-coins cannot be redeemed for cash.
Members may transfer Yun-coins to others.
Source: Yunji IPO document
A package of selected products
Rights to receive member exclusive discounts for products sold on Yunji app
Rights to participate in member-exclusive training
Access rights to Yunji app and its member-exclusive features
Rights to receive Yun-coins* upon a successful new member referral
Certain units of Yun-coins
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