没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
针对需求的分析方法,面向需求的视点方法,需求应该有很多面的视角可以观察到,本文就是描述各个方面的视角
需积分: 0 1 下载量 157 浏览量
2009-12-02
13:58:16
上传
评论
收藏 253KB PPT 举报
温馨提示
试读
29页
针对需求的分析方法,面向需求的视点方法,需求应该有很多面的视角可以观察到,本文就是描述各个方面的视角
资源详情
资源评论
资源推荐
Understanding Requirements of System
•
Requirements engineers need to understand many
aspects of the system: (e.g.)
–
Services (functions and information) the system must provide
–
Application domain of the system
–
Constraints (non-functional) on the system
–
Environment where system is to be installed and runs
–
Organizational issues affecting system’s operations
–
The users, their backgrounds and biases
•
To understand and capture multiple perspectives,
requirements methods must not be a rigidly structured
scheme. (Yet, no structure would be ineffective)
View Point Oriented Methods
•
“A Viewpoint is a collection of information about a system
or about a related problem, environment or domain which is
collected from a particular perspective” from some of the
following:
–
Different end users (by job categories)
–
System developers (by development phases)
–
User support and maintenance
–
Other systems which interface with this
–
Systems managers
–
Trainers
–
Sales and Marketing
–
Paying customer (not necessarily end-users)
•
These different views arise because of the different “roles”
(above list) that each agent plays
Viewpoint Oriented methods explicitly recognize the diversity of sources of
requirements’ viewpoints and provide a way to organize the varied information
Viewpoint Orientation
Requirements = ∑ (viewpoints)
Advantage : More Complete
Disadvantage: Inconsistent & Conflicting
But With proper integration and conflict resolution, improved ∑,
we should have a:
- more complete
- more clear
- better integrated
- consistent
Main Objectives of Viewpoint Oriented Methods
1. Discovery & preservation of multiple
perspectives (views) on a domain
2. Ensure consistency among these
perspectives (views)
View Point Oriented Methods
1. Structured Analysis and Design Technique (SADT)
2. Controlled Requirements Expression (CORE)
3. Viewpoint-oriented System Engineering (VOSE)
4. Viewpoint-oriented Requirements Definition (VORD)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
剩余28页未读,继续阅读
sungaolu
- 粉丝: 0
- 资源: 2
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功
评论0