考研英语12个亮点句型

It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem. ### 考研英语12个亮点句型详解 #### 1. It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem. **解析：**这句话使用了一个非常正式且强有力的表达方式——“It is imperative that...”，意为“必须/迫切需要......”。在正式或学术写作中，这种句式可以用来强调某个行动的重要性。此句中的“be introduced and enforced”是虚拟语气的使用，表示建议或必要性，而“harness and curb this urgent problem”则指出了具体的行动目标。 #### 2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean. **解析：**这是一种对比式的表达，通过“Simple as the picture is”来引出后面的强烈反差——“the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean”。这里用到了“as...as”结构，用于比较两个事物的相似之处。这种句式既简洁又富有表现力，在文章中可以增加语言的美感。 #### 3. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost. **解析：**这句话首先使用了“has witnessed”这一短语，意为“见证了……”，后面跟着一个原因状语“owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out”，解释了经济发展的原因。接着，通过“bringing some problems at the same time”引出问题的存在，并通过“with the following one being the foremost”进一步指出最突出的问题是什么。这种结构不仅条理清晰，还能很好地展现逻辑关系。 #### 4. The author's real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice-burg. **解析：**这句话使用了对比的手法，将作者的真实意图与表面的事实进行对比。“but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice-burg”这半句非常形象地表达了作者想要引导读者去发现更深层次的内容，即冰山之下的秘密。这样的表述增加了文章的深度和吸引力。 #### 5. According to one of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organization, money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as $1,000,000,000, which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year. **解析：**这段话通过引用数据来支持观点，其中“According to one of the latest surveys”表明了信息来源的可靠性。“money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as $1,000,000,000”这一具体数字让论据更加有力。“which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year”则通过比较的方式增强了信息的冲击力。 #### 6. Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of, with the following one being the foremost. **解析：**这句话通过“has been filled with a variety of examples of”来介绍大量的例子，紧接着通过“with the following one being the foremost”引出最具代表性的例子。这种结构既能概括也能突出重点，非常适合用于论述文或议论文中。 #### 7. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. **解析：**这里使用了“Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.”这样的表达方式，意味着虽然可以列举很多例子，但此处只举一到两个就足够了。这种方式既简洁又能体现作者的观点。 #### 8. The disadvantages cannot be weighed against the benefits. **解析：**这句话采用了否定句式来表达观点，“cannot be weighed against”意为“无法与……相提并论”，强调缺点与优点相比显得微不足道。 #### 9. The benefits are in large measure canceled out by the problems. **解析：**此句通过“in large measure canceled out by”表明尽管有一些好处，但这些问题很大程度上抵消了这些好处。 #### 10. Were there no X, we would never do Y. **解析：**这是一种假设条件句，假设如果X不存在，则Y就不会发生。通过“were there no”来构建虚拟条件，增强论证的力量。 #### 11. Were the situation to continue as it is... **解析：**这是另一种假设条件句，假设如果情况继续下去会发生什么。“were the situation to continue as it is”这种虚拟语气的使用增加了文章的严谨性。 #### 12. It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks (should) be neglected, during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion, when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world. **解析：**这句话再次使用了“it is imperative that...”结构，强调吸收精华、忽略缺点的重要性。“during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion”则指出了特别需要注意的情况背景，使得论点更为突出。 #### 结论 以上12个亮点句型不仅涵盖了考研英语写作中常见的句式结构，而且每个句子都有其独特的表达方式和功能。掌握这些句型不仅能够帮助考生提高作文水平，还能够在实际写作过程中更加灵活地运用语言，使文章更具说服力和吸引力。