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BIM与RFID技术在建筑施工管理上的应用研究.docx
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BIM与RFID技术在建筑施工管理上的应用研究.docx
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1
摘 要
在2016年,国家发布了《2016-2020年建筑业信息化发展纲要》,从中指出,将BIM
技术列为了"十三五"建筑业重点对象,有关BIM的技术突然间从建筑业发展了起来。
而在近期,2019年2月发布了《住房和城乡建设部工程质量安全监管司2019年工作
要点》,里面介绍了促进开发BIM技术的应用并且提供支持开发平台软件。举办一系列
活动来开展BIM在工程上的应用指标以及评价方法,进一步推动BIM技术在整个建筑全寿
命周期过程的综合应用。
而RFID技术近期已经在建筑行业上慢慢发展起来,它可以作用于对建筑各构件的识
别与标记,便于查询、追踪与验收。两项技术都在现今的建筑施工过程中得到了初步的
应用,并且发挥出一定的作用。
本文将对BIM与RFID技术在建筑施工上的应用进行探讨,并根据实际案例进行论述,
提出BIM+RFID的结合可以在建筑施工管理当中,为两者的结合提供了方向。
关键词:BIM、RFID、BIM+RFID、装配式建筑、施工管理
2
Abstract
Since the 2016-2020 construction informatization development outline was released,
BIM Technology has been listed as the key object of the 13th five year plan of construction
industry by the state, and the application of Bim in the construction industry has developed
rapidly. Recently, in the notice "key points of work in 2019 of engineering quality and safety
supervision department of Ministry of housing and urban rural development" issued in
February 2019, it is pointed out that: promote the integrated application of BIM Technology
and support the research and development of bottom platform software of independent
intellectual property rights of BIM. Organize and carry out the research on BIM engineering
application evaluation index system and evaluation method, and further promote the
integrated application of BIM Technology in the whole process of design, construction,
operation and maintenance.
RFID technology in construction can be used for identification and marking of building
components, easy to query, track and accept. Two technologies have been applied to the
construction process and played a major role.
This graduation thesis will discuss the application of BIM and RFID technology in the
construction, and according to the actual case, put forward that the combination of BIM and
RFID can be used in the construction management, and provide the direction for the
combination of the two.
Keywords: BIM ,RFID,BIM+RFID, Prefabricated building ,Construction management
3
目录
第一章 诸论...........................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 论文写作的背景及意义 ........................................................................................................................1
1.2 本课题的国内外研究现状 ....................................................................................................................2
1.2.1 建筑施工管理的国内外研究现状............................................................................................2
1.2.2 BIM 技术的国内外研究现状.....................................................................................................2
1.2.3 RFID 技术的国内外研究现状..................................................................................................3
1.3 研究的目的 ............................................................................................................................................3
1.4 研究的方法 ............................................................................................................................................4
(1)文献调查法.................................................................................................................................4
(2)对比分析法.................................................................................................................................4
(3)可行性分析.................................................................................................................................4
1.5 研究的内容 ............................................................................................................................................4
第二章 建筑施工管理现状...................................................................................................................................5
2.1 国内施工管理的现状 ............................................................................................................................5
2.2 管理中出现的问题 ................................................................................................................................5
2.2.1 成本管理问题............................................................................................................................5
2.2.2 质量管理问题............................................................................................................................5
2.2.3 施工安全问题............................................................................................................................6
第三章 BIM 与 RFID 技术的应用 ..........................................................................................................................7
3.1 BIM 与 RFID 技术各自的特点 ...............................................................................................................7
3.1.1 BIM 的特点.................................................................................................................................7
3.1.2 RFID 技术的特点.......................................................................................................................7
3.2 BIM 与 RFID 技术的结合应用 ...............................................................................................................8
3.2.1 建立动态实时数据库................................................................................................................8
3.2.2 对施工现场的安全监控............................................................................................................9
3.2.3 施工材料及预构件的识别......................................................................................................11
第四章 案例分析-亦庄地块项目........................................................................................................................12
4.1 案例分析-北京亦庄地块项目 .............................................................................................................12
4.1.1 研发 BIM 平台 ........................................................................................................................12
4.1.2 RFID 技术辅助管理.................................................................................................................13
4.1.3 基于 BIM 的成本管理..............................................................................................................13
4.1.4 BIM+RFID 技术的优点.............................................................................................................13
第五章 结论与展望.............................................................................................................................................15
参考文献.................................................................................................................................................................16
致 谢.......................................................................................................................................................................17
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